{"id":20003,"date":"2016-02-25T10:25:11","date_gmt":"2016-02-25T08:25:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=20003"},"modified":"2019-01-29T14:44:43","modified_gmt":"2019-01-29T11:44:43","slug":"ormani-kestik-dikey-bahce-verelim-cinayete-peyzaj-susu-cagdas-ozturk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/ormani-kestik-dikey-bahce-verelim-cinayete-peyzaj-susu-cagdas-ozturk\/","title":{"rendered":"‘Orman\u0131 kestik, dikey bah\u00e7e verelim!\u2019: Cinayete \u2018peyzaj\u2019 s\u00fcs\u00fc – \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f \u00d6zt\u00fcrk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Y\u0131l 2013 Gezi Park\u0131. \u0130\u015f makinalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00fczerine vurdu\u011fu a\u011fa\u00e7lar sars\u0131l\u0131yor ve binlerce insan ekranlar\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu \u201cvandall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d izliyordu. Di\u011fer taraf\u0131nda yayala\u015ft\u0131rma ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda t\u00fcnellerden olu\u015fan alt ge\u00e7it \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla betonla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bir \u201cmeydan\u201d d\u00fczenlenmesi… Gezi Park\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, rengi, kokusu tarihi bir direni\u015fle kazan\u0131ldaysa da \u0130BB\u2019nin kentten ne anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zeti olan beton k\u00fctlesi Taksim Meydan\u0131\u2019nda, kentin g\u00f6be\u011finde yay\u0131l\u0131yor. Ve bu meydan \u015fimdi beton saks\u0131larla makyajlanacak, \u201cpeyzaj\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn \u00fclkenin bir\u00e7ok yerinde a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z, ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z, parklar\u0131m\u0131z yok ediliyor. Yerlerini kent i\u00e7inde saks\u0131lar, ref\u00fcjlerdeki \u00e7i\u00e7ekler, duvarlar boyunca uzanan duvar bah\u00e7eler (dikey bah\u00e7eler), beton istinatlar\u0131 y\u0131rt\u0131narak \u00f6rtmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan platformlar al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019un Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131\u2019nda 3. Havaliman\u0131 ve Kuzey Marmara Otoyolu i\u00e7in \u015fimdiye kadar 3,5 milyon a\u011fa\u00e7 kesildi. Valideba\u011f Korusu\u2019nda cami yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in korunun giri\u015findeki a\u011fa\u00e7lar kesildi. Ankara\u2019da kentin do\u011fal ekosistemi olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Atat\u00fcrk Orman \u00c7iftli\u011fi\u2019nde Ka\u00e7ak Saray i\u00e7in 3 bin a\u011fa\u00e7 kesildi, 9 bininin ise \u201cta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d iddia ediliyor. Bug\u00fcn Artvin Cerattepe\u2019de t\u00fcm halk\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u201cgiremezsiniz\u201d dedi\u011fi orman\u0131n i\u00e7inde Cengiz Holding maden arayabilsin diye a\u011fa\u00e7lar kesiliyor. Antalya\u2019da EXPO 2016 i\u00e7in y\u00fczlerce a\u011fa\u00e7 kesildi.<\/p>\n

Yetmedi s\u0131ra parklara geliyor. Be\u015fikta\u015f Karak\u00f6y aras\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f son ortak kamusal ye\u015fil alan F\u0131nd\u0131kl\u0131 Park\u0131 metro \u015faft\u0131 yap\u0131lmak isteniyor. Yedikule Bostanlar\u0131nda tar\u0131msal alanlar y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yor. Emirgan Korusu, lale festivalleri bahanesiyle a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 yok edecek budamalara maruz kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"bahce_d\"
Kentleri kilometrelerce uzayan beton y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131na \u00e7evirenlerin buldu\u011fu, bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm; yok edilen ormanlar yerine uydurulan \u201cdikey bah\u00e7eler\u201d, birer peyzaj \u00f6rne\u011fi de\u011fil: Makyaj<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Katliam\u0131n boyutu o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck ki bu \u00f6rneklerle t\u00fcm yaz\u0131y\u0131 doldurabiliriz. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u00fclkenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bu katliamlar, i\u00e7inde otoyollar\u0131n ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi beton y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131na d\u00f6nen kent i\u00e7inde \u201cpeyzaj\u201d ad\u0131yla yap\u0131lan makyaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla \u00f6rt\u00fclmeye giri\u015filiyor. Orman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yerine yol kenarlar\u0131ndaki hal\u0131, kilim desenlerindeki istinat \u201cs\u00fcsleri\u201d koyuluyor.<\/p>\n

Peyzaj nedir?<\/strong>
\nPeyzaj karakteri tabii veya insan\u00ee unsurlar\u0131n eyleminin ve etkile\u015fiminin sonucu olu\u015fan alan anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu, Avrupa Peyzaj S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’ne g\u00f6re tan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Peyzaj insan\u0131n ayak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 her aland\u0131r. Peyzaj kamusald\u0131r. Peyzaj din, dil, \u0131rk, cinsiyet fark\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeksizin insanlar\u0131n bir arada ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 temiz hava hakk\u0131 sunan ortak ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 planlayan tasarlayan bilim dal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7i\u00e7ekli ref\u00fcjlerle, \u00e7im alanlarla, duvar bah\u00e7elerle, \u201c\u0131v\u0131r z\u0131v\u0131r\u201d olarak simgele\u015ftirilen meslek dal\u0131 haline getirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lsa da kent ve do\u011fan\u0131n faydalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zeterek planlamalar yapan meslek ve bilim dal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131k\u0131mdan ranta AKP\u2019nin d\u00fczeni<\/strong>
\nOrman\u0131, park\u0131, do\u011fal ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 yok edip yerine kent i\u00e7inde \u201cmuadili\u201d saks\u0131lar koyup, yol kenarlar\u0131na dikti\u011fi ve ye\u015fil alandan sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcs a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131yla, \u00e7imlerle g\u00f6z boyad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ad\u0131na \u201cpeyzaj\u201d dedi\u011fi uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n bir de b\u00fct\u00e7esi var. B\u00fct\u00e7e milyonlar\u0131 buluyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin \u201cpeyzaj\u201d yapan biriminin 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7esi 695,559 milyon TL idi. \u0130stanbul\u2019da sadece lalelere harcanan b\u00fct\u00e7e 10 milyon TL. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda dikey bah\u00e7elere harcanan para 7 milyon 681 bin 833 TL. Son alt\u0131 y\u0131lda elektrik direklerine dikilen saks\u0131lar\u0131n maliyetleri ise 19 milyon 356 bin 297 lira. AKP iktidar\u0131 elbette y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda\u00a0ranta da \u00e7eviriyor. Neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131 yanda\u015flar\u0131na da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu b\u00fct\u00e7e \u201corman\u0131 kestik ama ref\u00fcje diktik, laleler var\u201d demenin bedeli oluyor.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 savunmaya devam<\/strong>
\n\u015eu an bize dayat\u0131lan \u2018peyzaj\u2019 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 kentin kilometrelerce uzanan betonlar\u0131n\u0131 gizlemekten ba\u015fka bir amaca hizmet etmemektedir. Peyzaj\u0131 \u015fehrin makyaj\u0131na, peyzaj mimarlar\u0131n\u0131 da \u015fehre makyaj yapan maky\u00f6zlere benzetmektedirler. Mesleki sorumlulu\u011fumuz do\u011fal ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n yok edili\u015fine, uydurma \u201cpeyzaj\u201d projelerine, kent merkezlerinin talan edilerek kimliksizle\u015ftirilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 a\u011fac\u0131, orman\u0131, park\u0131 savunmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f \u00d6zt\u00fcrk \/ Peyzaj Mimar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Y\u0131l 2013 Gezi Park\u0131. \u0130\u015f makinalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00fczerine vurdu\u011fu a\u011fa\u00e7lar sars\u0131l\u0131yor ve…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4716,1991],"tags":[2967,2966,1771],"class_list":{"0":"post-20003","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-halkin-muhendisleri-yazilar","8":"category-yazilar","9":"tag-agac-a-s","10":"tag-dikey-bahce","11":"tag-peyzaj"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20003"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20003\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}