{"id":20070,"date":"2016-03-02T12:38:02","date_gmt":"2016-03-02T10:38:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=20070"},"modified":"2019-01-28T20:40:31","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T17:40:31","slug":"insaat-tehdidi-altindaki-fatih-ormani-neden-onemli-kos-medya-kuzeyormanlari-org","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/insaat-tehdidi-altindaki-fatih-ormani-neden-onemli-kos-medya-kuzeyormanlari-org\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130n\u015faat tehdidi alt\u0131ndaki Fatih Orman\u0131 neden \u00f6nemli? – KOS Medya (kuzeyormanlari.org)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u015fehrin i\u00e7inde kalan tek par\u00e7as\u0131 Fatih Orman\u0131\u2019na bir han\u00e7er gibi saplanacak olan Park Orman Tabiat Park\u0131 Projesi i\u00e7in bildi\u011fimiz \u00fczere \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 10 Aral\u0131k 2015 tarihinde \u201c\u00c7ED gerekli de\u011fildir.\u201d karar\u0131 vermi\u015fti. \u201cKamping\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda 740 bin TL\u2019ye kiralad\u0131klar\u0131 148.12 hektarl\u0131k Fatih Orman\u0131\u2019nda, Bilgili ve Do\u011fu\u015f Holding 84,33 hektarl\u0131k \u201cproje\u201d planl\u0131yor. 93 farkl\u0131 karasal ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn, 32 memelinin, 17 s\u00fcr\u00fcngen t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Fatih Orman\u0131\u2019na girilir ise t\u00fcm canl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131 yok olmakla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rak\u0131lacak.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Projeye g\u00f6re, kent orman\u0131 Kamping Alanlar\u0131, 109 adet K\u0131r Evi (Bungalov), Kapal\u0131 Otopark, \u00c7ok Ama\u00e7l\u0131 Salon, K\u0131r Kahvesi, Gu\u0308\u00e7 Merkezi ve Peyzaj Alanlar\u0131 yapmak amac\u0131yla i\u015fgal ve talan edilecek.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu\u015f ve Bilgili Holding\u2019in ortak oldu\u011fu Ege Turizm ve Gayrimenkul Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 A.\u015e. \u00c7ED ba\u015fvurusu yaparken \u201cPark Orman Tabiat Park\u0131 Projesi Proje Tan\u0131t\u0131m Dosyas\u0131\u201d haz\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ekosistem De\u011ferlendirme Raporu\u2019nun da eklenmi\u015f oldu\u011fu bu dosyadan Fatih Orman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n flora (bitki co\u011frafyas\u0131) ve faunas\u0131yla (hayvan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131) ilgili \u015fu bilgileri derledik:<\/p>\n

1) \u201cOrman ekosistemi h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrmektedir.\u201d\"kos_1\"<\/strong>
\nDosyan\u0131n 143. sayfas\u0131nda, projenin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 alan i\u00e7in \u201corman ekosistemi h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrmektedir.\u201d denilmi\u015ftir. Bu demek ki Do\u011fu\u015f ve Bilgili \u0130n\u015faat planlad\u0131klar\u0131 alan\u0131n orman oldu\u011funun bilincindedir. Fatih Orman\u0131 bir \u201cproje alan\u0131\u201d olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na \u015funu soruyoruz: Orman ekosisteminin h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir alanda yap\u0131la\u015fma projesi planlan\u0131rken nas\u0131l olur da projenin \u00e7evresel etkilerinin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p de\u011ferlendirilmesine gerek duyulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/p>\n

2) \u201cProje sahas\u0131 ve etki alan\u0131, P.H. Davis\u2019in Grid kareleme sistemine g\u00f6re (Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands) A2 karesinde yer almaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/strong>
\nBritanyal\u0131 bir bitki bilimci olan Peter Hadland Davis, Ortado\u011fu, T\u00fcrkiye ve Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla \u00f6d\u00fcller alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201cProje alan\u0131\u201dn\u0131n i\u011fne yaprakl\u0131 \u2013 yaprakl\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k me\u015fcerelerden olu\u015fan ormanlarla kapl\u0131 oldu\u011fu da dosyada yer almaktad\u0131r. Alanda \u00e7e\u015fitli me\u015fe t\u00fcrleri, g\u00fcrgen, kay\u0131n, kestane, ak\u00e7aa\u011fa\u00e7 ve di\u015fbudak gibi t\u00fcrler g\u00f6zlemlenirken, farkl\u0131 zamanlarda alanda yap\u0131lan a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonucunda \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7am t\u00fcrlerinin ve sedir gibi i\u011fne yaprakl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerini de Fatih Orman\u0131\u2019nda g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda servi, kokara\u011fa\u00e7, f\u0131nd\u0131k, yalanc\u0131 akasya, \u00e7\u0131nar, ladin, s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct, kavak, elma ve kiraz a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Daha karada hi\u00e7bir hayvan\u0131n ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde var olan e\u011frelti gibi, ormanlardaki yang\u0131nlardan sonra \u00e7am\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7en laden gibi, yaz aylar\u0131nda ormanda nefes al\u0131rken yemekten b\u00fcy\u00fck keyif ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00f6\u011f\u00fcrtlen gibi a\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131k ve \u00e7al\u0131 formunda daha ba\u015fka bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcr de projenin planland\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3) Endemik t\u00fcrler\"kos_2\"<\/strong>
\nB\u00f6lge, endemizm oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, dosyaya g\u00f6re Ekim 2015\u2019te yap\u0131lan saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda alanda 1\u2019i b\u00f6lgesel endemik (Cirsium polycephalum), 1\u2019i de geni\u015f yay\u0131l\u0131\u015fl\u0131 (Lavandula stoechas subsp. Cariensis) olan toplam 2 endemik bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc tespit edilmi\u015f. Saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, t\u00fcm alan\u0131n tespitini do\u011fru yapmak amac\u0131yla A\u011fustos ay\u0131na kadar her mevsimde tekrar edilecekmi\u015f. Sonbahar ay\u0131ndaki saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda tespit edilen bu t\u00fcrler ve belki sonraki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda tespit edilecek endemik t\u00fcrler, yaln\u0131zca bulunduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgede yeti\u015fip ya\u015fayabiliyorken, ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 yok edilince yok olmaktan ka\u00e7amayacaklar. 3. Havaliman\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011finde de endemik bitkilerin ta\u015f\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 iddia edilmi\u015fti ancak endemik bitkilerin ba\u015fka bir alana ta\u015f\u0131nmalar\u0131 ve s\u00fcregelen ekosistem bozulurken ba\u015fka alanlarda ya\u015famalar\u0131 gibi bir durum m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Daha da \u00f6tesinde b\u00f6lgesel endemik olanCirsium polycephalum t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn IUCN (D\u00fcnya Do\u011fa ve Do\u011fal Kaynaklar\u0131 Koruma Birli\u011fi) Tehlike Kategorisi \u201cCR\u201d (Kritik)dir. Yani bu t\u00fcr \u2018Vah\u015fi ya\u015famda soyu t\u00fckenme tehlikesi had safhada (extreme) olan t\u00fcrler.\u2019dendir. Dosyada \u201c\u0130stanbul ilinde antropojenik bask\u0131 \u00e7ok fazla oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in t\u00fcr\u00fcn IUCN Tehlike Kategorisi\u2019nin CR olmas\u0131 do\u011fald\u0131r.\u201d denilmi\u015ftir. \u0130nsan kaynakl\u0131 bask\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda \u00e7ok fazla oldu\u011fu bu b\u00f6lgede, in\u015faat yapman\u0131n ve alan\u0131 daha fazla beton alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakman\u0131n \u00f6zellikle endemik bitkiler \u00fczerinde geri d\u00f6n\u00fclemez etkiler yapaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4) Yar\u0131-sucul 7 farkl\u0131 iki ya\u015faml\u0131 t\u00fcr, karasal 17 farkl\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcngen t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong>
\nZengin bir floraya sahip olan Fatih Orman\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitli karasal omurgal\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131n (ikiya\u015faml\u0131lar, s\u00fcr\u00fcngenler, ku\u015flar ve memeliler) ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir aland\u0131r. Tek seferlik saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile alanda ya\u015fayan t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar tespit edilemeyece\u011finden, dosya haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken karasal faunan\u0131n tespiti i\u00e7in g\u00f6zlem, literat\u00fcr verileri, anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve habitat uygunlu\u011fu y\u00f6ntemleri kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Buna g\u00f6re, alanda semender gibi yar\u0131-sucul 7 farkl\u0131 iki ya\u015faml\u0131 t\u00fcr, su y\u0131lan\u0131 gibi karasal 17 farkl\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcngen t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

5) 93 farkl\u0131 karasal ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong>
\nProje alan\u0131nda 93 farkl\u0131 karasal ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc de olabilece\u011fi belirlenmi\u015ftir. Burada ya\u015fayan ku\u015flara ilaveten, Fatih Orman\u0131 binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r ku\u015flar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ana ku\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7 yolu \u00fczerindedir. \u0130lkbahar ve sonbahar d\u00f6neminde transit ge\u00e7i\u015f yapan ku\u015f t\u00fcrleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u201cbaz\u0131 leylek ve y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ku\u015flar\u0131n bu alandaki ormanl\u0131k sahalarda g\u00f6\u00e7 d\u00f6nemlerinde g\u00fcnd\u00fcz beslendikleri, geceleri de konaklad\u0131klar\u0131 bilinmektedir.\u201d Zaten 3. K\u00f6pr\u00fc ve 3. Havaliman\u0131 sebebiyle g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131 rahats\u0131z edilen g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar\u0131n bu \u00f6nemli rotada konaklay\u0131p beslenebilecekleri di\u011fer alanlar da projeler sebebiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit alt\u0131nda.\"kos3\"<\/p>\n

6) 32 memeli t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong>
\nProjenin planland\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanda 32 memeli t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn olabilece\u011fi de tespit edilmi\u015f. Bu t\u00fcrlerden yarasalar, IUCN\u2019de hassas kategoride, yani \u2018Vah\u015fi ya\u015famda soyu t\u00fckenme tehlikesi b\u00fcy\u00fck olan\u2019 bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Bunlardan, sincap, yediuyur, orman yediuyuru ve karaca ise d\u00fcnyadaki nadir t\u00fcrlerdendir.<\/p>\n

7) T\u00fcrler orman\u0131n her b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015f\u0131yor<\/strong>
\nKarasal omurgal\u0131 hayvanlarla ilgili en \u00e7ok endi\u015fe verici noktalardan biri de, t\u00fcrlerin \u00e7o\u011funun Park Orman Tabiat Park\u0131\u2019ndaki Hassas Koruma, S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kontroll\u00fc Kullan\u0131m ve Kontroll\u00fc Kullan\u0131m B\u00f6lgeleri\u2019nin hepsinde bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yani \u201cbiz in\u015faat\u0131 sadece S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kontroll\u00fc Kullan\u0131m b\u00f6lgesinde yapaca\u011f\u0131z, Hassas Koruma b\u00f6lgesiyle ilgili hi\u00e7bir plan\u0131m\u0131z yoktur\u201d denilse dahi, orada ya\u015fayan hayvanlar i\u00e7in bunun \u00e7ok bir \u00f6nemi olmayacakt\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc in\u015faat yapmak istedikleri alanlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere Fatih Orman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n her yerinde ya\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ve yaban hayat\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Park Orman\u2019\u0131n \u201cyak\u0131n \u00e7evresi otoyollar ve yerle\u015fim merkezi ile \u00e7evrilidir. Bu durum, yaban\u0131l hayat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, Park Orman Tabiat Park\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle kuzeydeki ormanl\u0131k alanlardan bir miktar ekolojik olarak ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na, habitat k\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131na ve orman ekosistemi b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn-devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. Park Orman Tabiat Park\u0131 orman ekosisteminde karasal omurgal\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131n, beslenme-\u00fcreme-k\u0131\u015flama ve g\u00f6\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda konaklama alan\u0131 olarak kullanabilecekleri olduk\u00e7a uygun habitatlar uygundur.\u201d Dosyan\u0131n 149. Sayfas\u0131ndan al\u0131nt\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu c\u00fcmleler h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda var olan yollar\u0131n ve yerle\u015fim merkezlerinin ekosistemi bozmu\u015f oldu\u011funu ve Fatih Orman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n etraf\u0131ndaki projelerle Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131\u2019ndan kopar\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktayken, bozulmay\u0131 ve kopu\u015fu h\u0131zland\u0131racak Tabiat Park\u0131 Projesi sadece doymak bilmeyen para h\u0131rs\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r. \u0130stanbul\u2019un ve \u0130stanbullular\u0131n temiz havaya, kent ormanlar\u0131na, Cendere Vadisi\u2019nden gelerek \u0130stanbul\u2019un havas\u0131n\u0131 temizleyen ve kenti serinleten r\u00fczg\u00e2rlara ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. Daha fazla kapal\u0131 kap\u0131lar ard\u0131na hapsedilen l\u00fcks evlere ihtiyac\u0131 yoktur. Yap\u0131lan projelerle Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131\u2019yla ba\u011f\u0131 tamamen kopar\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan Fatih Orman\u0131 sincaplar\u0131n ve me\u015fe a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131nd\u0131r, sermayenin olmayacakt\u0131r. Say\u0131l\u0131 zengin, kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131 gereken kent ormanlar\u0131nda \u201cdo\u011fal\u201d bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrecek diye, \u0130stanbullular havas\u0131n\u0131 ve orman\u0131n\u0131 feda etmeye zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lamaz.\"maslak_agaoglu\"<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat devam ederken ve sonras\u0131nda orman\u0131n sakinleri ne yapacak? Nas\u0131l \u00fcreyecek, nas\u0131l beslenecekler? \u0130n\u015faat s\u00fcresince in\u015faat makinelerinden nas\u0131l ka\u00e7acaklar? \u0130n\u015faat bittikten sonra otomobillerden kendilerini nas\u0131l koruyacaklar? Ormanda ya\u015fayan hayvanlar, projedeki insan ya\u015fam\u0131ndan nas\u0131l korunacaklar? Bu proje yap\u0131l\u0131rsa Fatih Orman\u0131\u2019ndaki bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ve yaban hayat\u0131 bitme noktas\u0131na gelecektir.<\/p>\n

Canl\u0131 cans\u0131z her bile\u015feniyle bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olan ekosistemleri, insan bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131na alman\u0131n felaket sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde kendini g\u00f6sterirken, ayn\u0131 ekosistemde bulundu\u011fumuz canl\u0131 cans\u0131z di\u011fer bile\u015fenlerle bir arada ya\u015famay\u0131 hala \u00f6\u011frenemedik. Ama rant h\u0131rs\u0131yla yan\u0131p tutu\u015fan \u015firketlere dur demek de Y\u0131rca\u2019da, Gerze\u2019de, \u0130ztuzu\u2019nda oldu\u011fu gibi biz ya\u015fam savunucular\u0131n\u0131n elinde.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: kuzeyormanlari.org<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u015fehrin i\u00e7inde kalan tek par\u00e7as\u0131 Fatih Orman\u0131\u2019na bir han\u00e7er gibi…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[2121,2321,2105],"class_list":{"0":"post-20070","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-bilgili","9":"tag-dogus","10":"tag-fatih-ormani"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20070"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20070\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}