<\/p>\n
1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Rio Konferans\u0131nda 22 Mart tarihi D\u00fcnya Su G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak ilan edilmi\u015ftir. Yine ayn\u0131 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler konferans\u0131nda su, ilk defa ekonomik bir meta olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n
1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya genelinde suyu y\u00f6netecek temel politikalar\u0131 belirlemek amac\u0131yla bir araya gelen h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, ulus\u00f6tesi \u015firketler, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 gibi uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler D\u00fcnya Su Konseyi\u2019ni olu\u015fturmu\u015f, her \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda bir d\u00fczenlenen D\u00fcnya Su Forumlar\u0131 ile suyun ticari bir meta oldu\u011fu ve temiz suya eri\u015fim sorununun \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeler ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclece\u011fi yinelenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Oysa ki, suyun \u00f6zelle\u015ftirildi\u011fi \u00fclkelerde suyu sat\u0131n alamayan halklar; \u0130ngiltere\u2019de kolera, tifo gibi hastal\u0131klar ve bebek \u00f6l\u00fcmleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131lar, Meksika\u2019da ya\u011fmur suyunu toplay\u0131p kulland\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131lar, Nijer\u2019de g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir bardak su ile b\u00fct\u00fcn ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131lar. <\/p>\n
En son 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da toplanan D\u00fcnya Su Forumu toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda da suyun piyasada fiyatland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, evlere ve tarlalara kont\u00f6rl\u00fc su saya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tak\u0131lmas\u0131, nehirlerin \u00fczerine onlarca baraj in\u015fa edilmesi, yer \u00fcst\u00fcndeki b\u00fct\u00fcn su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n depolanabilir hale getirilmesi ve yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, su ve suya eri\u015fimin en temel insan hakk\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde ya\u015fam\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 olan su, insanl\u0131k tarihi boyunca da yerle\u015fim merkezlerinin kurulmas\u0131nda belirleyici bir etken olmu\u015ftur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha fazla kirlilik \u00fcreten sanayinin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu temiz su miktar\u0131 da ayn\u0131 h\u0131zla artmaktad\u0131r. 1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda t\u00fcketilen toplam temiz suyun sadece % 12\u2019si end\u00fcstri, kalan\u0131 da evsel kullan\u0131m ve tar\u0131ma harcanmaktayken, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde end\u00fcstrinin toplam su t\u00fcketimi i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 % 59\u2019a y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki eri\u015filebilir tatl\u0131 su miktar\u0131 sadece % 1 iken ve bunun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 sanayi taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, neoliberal politikac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan hala evlerimizde suyu tasarruflu kullanmam\u0131z y\u00f6n\u00fcnde uyar\u0131lar yap\u0131lmakta,\u00a0 \u0130stanbul\u2019da suya s\u00fcrekli zam yap\u0131lmas\u0131 hakl\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmakta, halk sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ya\u015fam i\u00e7in gerekli su t\u00fcketim miktar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda su kullanmaya mahkum edilmektedir. <\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l milyarlarca ton at\u0131ksu \u00fcretildi\u011fini ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde yasal ve finansal yoksunluktan dolay\u0131 at\u0131k suyun y\u00fczde 80\u2019inin ar\u0131t\u0131lmadan de\u015farj edildi\u011fi raporlayan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler 2010 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in belirledi\u011fi \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in temiz su\u201d slogan\u0131yla su miktar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra su kalitesinin de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde ise hala \u201ckirleten \u00f6der\u201d prensibinin su kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kirlenmeden koruyamayaca\u011f\u0131 ya da \u201cb\u0131rakal\u0131m kirlensin nas\u0131l olsa ar\u0131t\u0131labilir\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla su y\u00f6netimi yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131labilmi\u015f de\u011fildir. \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015eehir Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan onaylanan 1\/100 000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u0130stanbul \u0130l \u00c7evre D\u00fczeni plan\u0131 ile K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece i\u00e7mesuyu havzas\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u00d6merli i\u00e7mesuyu havza alan\u0131 yerle\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u0130stanbul\u2019un en zengin yer alt\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131na sahip Silivri\u2019nin mevcut n\u00fcfusunun 12 kat artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hedeflenmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n
Odam\u0131z, Suyun Ticarile\u015ftirilmesine Hay\u0131r Platformu\u2019nun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak suyun metala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n bir insanl\u0131k su\u00e7u oldu\u011funu, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve temiz suya eri\u015fimin ekonomik kayg\u0131lardan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir hak oldu\u011funu bir kez daha vurgulamaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TMMOB \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130stanbul \u015eubesi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Rio Konferans\u0131nda 22 Mart tarihi D\u00fcnya Su…\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[575,567,399],"class_list":{"0":"post-2025","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-cevre-muhendisleri-odasi-istanbul-subesi","9":"tag-dunya-su-gunu","10":"tag-su-hakki"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2025"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2025\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}