{"id":20478,"date":"2016-04-07T13:45:56","date_gmt":"2016-04-07T10:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=20478"},"modified":"2019-01-28T20:40:27","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T17:40:27","slug":"surda-acele-kamulastirma-oncesi-otesi-cihan-uzuncarsili-baysal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/surda-acele-kamulastirma-oncesi-otesi-cihan-uzuncarsili-baysal\/","title":{"rendered":"Sur\u2019da acele kamula\u015ft\u0131rma: \u00d6ncesi-\u00f6tesi \u2013 Cihan Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131 Baysal (Sendika.Org)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sur s\u00fcreci burada da bitmez; daha do\u011frusu s\u00fcre\u00e7 art\u0131k Sur\u2019dan d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ta\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve hemen her yer iktidar taraf\u0131ndan Sur k\u0131l\u0131nabilir. Ba\u015fta Okmeydan\u0131, Armutlu, Gazi\u2026t\u00fcm direni\u015f mekanlar\u0131 ve mahalleleri ve de iktidar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131tabilecek di\u011ferleri i\u00e7in art\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7 Sur\u2019dur!<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"sur-tepeden\"<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n sona ermesinin ard\u0131ndan \u00f6ncelikle Sur, Cizre, Nusaybin, Silopi gibi merkezlerde ba\u015flayan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda ablukalar ve s\u00fcresiz soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasaklar\u0131 ile ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal rejimi b\u00f6lgede tesis edildi. Resmen ilan edilmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in hukuki bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveye sahip olmayan dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hukuksuzluk i\u00e7inde at ko\u015fturarak g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc zordan alan bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal durumu, insan olanlar\u0131 insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan utand\u0131ran f\u00fctursuz bir vah\u015fetle y\u00f6netildi. Masum sivillerin, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n hedef al\u0131nabildi\u011fi, cenazeye sayg\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge g\u00fc\u00e7leri misali y\u00f6re halk\u0131n\u0131n rencide edildi\u011fi, zorla tahliyelerin dayat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2026adeta 90\u2019lara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f diyebilece\u011fimiz bir s\u00fcre\u00e7le kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131k. Nitekim BM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi\u2019nin yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1 \u015eubat 2016 tarihli Acil \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 da baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde diplomatik nezaketi g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edecek kadar sert bir \u015fekilde bu gidi\u015fata dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n kalbi olarak tan\u0131mlanan ve 2015\u2019de UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan D\u00fcnya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras Listesi\u2019ne al\u0131nan Sur il\u00e7esi, yukar\u0131da say\u0131lan ihlallerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, di\u011ferleri gibi, kentsel mekan \u00fczerinden bir ba\u015fka ihlali ve \u015fiddeti de ya\u015fad\u0131. Bir kentin yak\u0131l\u0131p y\u0131k\u0131larak yok edilmesi diye tan\u0131mlanan \u201curbicide\u201d ya da \u201ckentk\u0131r\u0131m\u201d, Sur\u2019un binalar\u0131n\u0131, mahallelerini kullan\u0131lmaz hale getirirken tescilli tarih ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da harap etti. Daha \u00f6nce bu sitede[1] ve bir ba\u015fka yay\u0131nda[2] a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczere Naomi Klein\u2019in \u015eok Doktrini \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cFelaket Kapitalizmi\u201d Sur\u2019da uygulamaya konuldu. Klein, felaket beklentileri zamanlar\u0131nda ya da felaketlerin ertesinde olu\u015fan ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal durumlar\u0131n\u0131n sermayeye b\u00fcy\u00fck f\u0131rsatlar sundu\u011funu ve b\u00f6ylece ola\u011fan zamanlarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremeyece\u011fi ya da zorlanaca\u011f\u0131 projelerini, at\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6yle zamanlarda rahatl\u0131kla uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazar. Bir misal, New Orleans sel felaketidir. Bu korkun\u00e7 afetin ard\u0131nda yatan insanl\u0131k dram\u0131 sermayenin i\u015ftigal alan\u0131 olmaz; tam aksine, ne zamand\u0131r g\u00f6z diktikleri ancak \u00fczerlerindeki sosyal konutlar nedeniyle ele ge\u00e7iremedikleri arsalar\u0131 \u00fczerlerindeki konutlar ile d\u00fcmd\u00fcz eden sel \u015fimdi kendilerine m\u00fcthi\u015f bir f\u0131rsat sunmu\u015ftur: \u201cSosyal konutlar\u0131 nihayet New Orleans\u2019dan temizledik. Biz bunu ba\u015faramad\u0131k ama Tanr\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131!\u201d. Sur\u2019dan bakarsak, burada bu i\u015fi ba\u015faran askeri kent\u00e7ilik olmu\u015ftur. Kentsel alanlara y\u00f6nelik tehditleri bertaraf etmek \u00fczere devreye giren m\u00fcdahale, kentsel mekanlar\u0131 vah\u015fi bir \u015fekilde yeniden d\u00fczenleyip \u00e7o\u011funu da tamamen silerken, marka kent formasyonu ve emlak spek\u00fclasyonu i\u00e7in bir \u201ctabula rasa\u201d ya da Klein\u2019in deyimiyle sermayenin imzas\u0131n\u0131 ataca\u011f\u0131 bo\u015f bir tuvali de yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. TOK\u0130 ve sermaye, g\u00f6reve \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczere, art\u0131k kolayl\u0131kla Sur\u2019a girebilirler.<\/p>\n

Paris\u2019in dar sokaklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcmd\u00fcz ederek geni\u015f bulvarlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren, kenti de denetim ve g\u00f6zetim ayg\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re yeniden tasarlayan ve b\u00f6ylece direni\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerini engelleyen Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Baron Haussmann misali, Yeni-Haussmanc\u0131l\u0131k da Sur\u2019da operasyonlar ertesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olmu\u015ftur. \u0130l\u00e7enin operasyonlar \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 foto\u011fraflar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yepyeni caddelerin a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131larak var olan sokaklar\u0131n geni\u015fletildiklerini, yeni ve geni\u015f meydanlar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; k\u0131saca mevcut kentsel mekanlar\u0131n kolayl\u0131kla denetim ve g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilmeleri i\u00e7in yeni ba\u015ftan tanzim edildiklerini ya da askerile\u015ftirildiklerini g\u00f6rmekteyiz. \u201cD\u00f6rt Ayakl\u0131 Minare\u2019den Yeni Kap\u0131\u2019ya kadar d\u00fcz ve geni\u015f bir yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015flar. Bu koruma ama\u00e7l\u0131 planda yok. Resmen ara\u00e7 yollar\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015flar ve kalekollar\u0131n birbirlerine ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan yollar yapm\u0131\u015flar\u2026[3]\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, 2009 tarihli Diyarbak\u0131r Tarihi Sur Koruma Band\u0131 Projesi ile TOK\u0130 zaten Sur\u2019a girmi\u015ftir. TOKI\u0307 ve Diyarbak\u0131r B\u00fcy\u00fcks\u0327ehir Belediyesi aras\u0131nda imzalanan protokol sonucunda il\u00e7edeki d\u00f6rt mahalle kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fcs\u0327\u00fcm kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131s\u0327 ve bu mahallelerde hak sahibi kabul edilenlerden s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri imzalayanlar Kayap\u0131nar il\u00e7esinin \u00c7\u00f6lg\u00fczeli mahallesindeki TOKI\u0307 konutlar\u0131na yeniden iskan edilmi\u015flerdir. \u201cCevatpas\u0327a-Fatihpas\u0327a mahallelerinden 231 m\u00fclk sahibi ve 63 kirac\u0131ya, Alipas\u0327a-Lalebey mahallelerinden ise 287 m\u00fclk sahibi ve 144 kirac\u0131ya \u00e7ekilen 7 kura sonucu \u00c7\u00f6lg\u00fczeli\u2019ndeki TOKI\u0307 konutlar\u0131 tahsis edilmis\u0327tir. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda proje kapsam\u0131na giren mahallelerde \u00f6zellikle harabe halindeki yap\u0131lar ile \u00c7\u00f6lg\u00fczeli\u2019ne gitmeyi kabul edenlerin evleri y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131s\u0327t\u0131r [4]\u201c. Ancak, Alipas\u0327a ve Lalebey\u2019de ikamet edenlerin \u00e7og\u0306unun direni\u015f ba\u015flatmas\u0131 nedeniyle bu proje ask\u0131ya al\u0131nacak ve TOK\u0130 mahallelerdeki y\u0131k\u0131m s\u00fcrecini tamamlayamayacakt\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn ise TOK\u0130 bu f\u0131rsat\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Burada \u00fczerinde durulmas\u0131 gereken konu, yerel y\u00f6netimler ile (Diyarbak\u0131r ve Sur) merkezi y\u00f6netimin gecekondular\u0131 Sur\u2019dan temizlemede yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fidir. Ortak ama\u00e7, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n neoliberal kent vizyonu ile uyumlu olarak kentte \u201cpis\u201d, \u201c\u00e7irkin\u201d, \u201c\u00e7arp\u0131k\u201d g\u00f6ze batan ne varsa temizlemek ve b\u00f6ylece Sur\u2019u markala\u015ft\u0131rarak yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara pazarlanma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Zaman\u0131n Sur Belediye Bas\u0327kan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri de gidi\u015fat\u0131 teyit eder : \u201cSur i\u00e7inin veya Sur Belediyesi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n imara a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131s\u0327malar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemsiyoruz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kentin yeni y\u00fcz\u00fc olacak buralar.\u201d Sur\u2019u bir a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesine d\u00f6n\u00fcs\u0327t\u00fcrerek turistik ve ticari \u00e7ekim merkezi yapmak b\u00f6ylece Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n da marka de\u011ferini y\u00fckseltmek hedeflenmektedir. D\u00f6nem, AB s\u00fcreci T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinde, \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc, \u00e7ok kimlikli Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n s\u00fcrece cuk oturdu\u011fu, kentte bir\u00e7ok STK\u2019n\u0131n AB projesi y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, festivallerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u00fclt\u00fcr, sanat etkinliklerinin de kentte \u00f6nemli yer tuttu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemdir. \u00d6te yandan, tarihi surlar ve surdibi, Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc ge\u00e7mi\u015fine referansla, \u00e7og\u0306ulcu yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 cismani olarak g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne getirdiklerinden \u00f6nemlidir. Sosyolog Sharon Zukin\u2019in de ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere, tarihi b\u00f6lgelerin korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik planlama ve di\u011fer k\u00fclt\u00fcrel stratejiler her\u015feyin metala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak pazara \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 neoliberal sistem i\u00e7inde soylula\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ve emlak spek\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n hizmetine ko\u015fulabilirler[5]. Nitekim 2 Mart 2011 tarihli Radikal gazetesi Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da tavan yapan emlak fiyatlar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eker: \u201cDiyarbak\u0131r, arsa fiyat\u0131nda 5 y\u0131lda meydana gelen 50 kat art\u0131s\u0327la \u2018tas\u0327\u0131 toprag\u0306\u0131 alt\u0131n\u2019 olarak tan\u0131mlanan I\u0307stanbul\u2019a adeta nispet yap\u0131yor.\u201d 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda 500 lira eden bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm arsan\u0131n fiyat\u0131 70 bin liraya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201c\u00c7ocuklug\u0306umdan beri bu k\u00f6yde oturuyorum. Tarlalar son aylarda borsa gibi is\u0327lem g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Kimin ald\u0131g\u0306\u0131, kimin satt\u0131g\u0306\u0131 belli deg\u0306il. Arsalar s\u00fcrekli el deg\u0306is\u0327tiriyor.\u201d Marka kent tasavvuru dog\u0306rultusunda Diyarbak\u0131r da yerel ve merkezi y\u00f6netimler eliyle yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde l\u00fcks kapal\u0131 siteler Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019a girer. Kentin \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fcg\u0306\u00fcn\u00fcn\/\u00e7ok kimliklilig\u0306inin kentin pazarlanmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir ara\u00e7 olarak devreye sokuldu\u011fu bu d\u00f6nemde, kent paradoksal bir bi\u00e7imde sosyo-mekansal olarak ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r!<\/p>\n

2012\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan 6306 say\u0131l\u0131 afet yasas\u0131, s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131na Sur\u2019a uygulan\u0131r. Protestolar nedeniyle yar\u0131m kalan d\u00f6n\u00fcs\u0327\u00fcm projesinin tamamlanabilmesi ve kenti terk etmeyen gecekondu n\u00fcfuslar\u0131n\u0131n markala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma yolundaki kentten temizlenebilmeleri i\u00e7in Sur I\u0307l\u00e7esi 2012\u2019de 6306 say\u0131l\u0131 afet yasas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda riskli alan ilan edilir. B\u00f6ylece TOKI\u0307\u2019nin de \u00fczerinde yer alan \u00c7evre ve S\u0327ehircilik Bakanl\u0131g\u0306\u0131 (\u00c7S\u0327B) s\u00fcrece dahil olur. \u015ea\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olan ise bu karara kar\u015f\u0131 belediyelerden, yerel kurumlardan ya da vatandas\u0327lardan hi\u00e7bir hukuki itiraz gelmeyi\u015fi; tek bir davan\u0131n dahi a\u00e7\u0131lmay\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Direni\u015f mahallelerinin bu a\u015famada neden gerekli hukuki itirazlar\u0131 yapmad\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u015fka bir muammad\u0131r! \u00c7S\u0327B ilgili sayfadan riskli alanla ilgili kamulas\u0327t\u0131rmalar\u0131n bas\u0327lat\u0131ld\u0131g\u0306\u0131n\u0131 ve devam edeceg\u0306ini g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz.<\/p>\n

\"d_ayakli_m\"<\/p>\n

Ancak s\u00fcre\u00e7 bir a\u015fama daha ileriye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr ve 25 Mart 2016 tarihli Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131na g\u00f6re Sur\u2019daki 15 mahallede toplam 368 adada 6 bin 300 parselin acele kamulas\u0327t\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131na karar verilir. Bu, 187 hektar kapsam\u0131nda bir alan olup 2012\u2019de riskli alan ilan edilen b\u00f6lgenin de i\u00e7inde yer almaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, hukuki dayana\u011f\u0131 2012 tarihli hi\u00e7 itiraz g\u00f6rmemi\u015f riskli alan karar\u0131d\u0131r. Acele kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan parseller \u00fczerinde Sur belediyesine ait hizmet binas\u0131, baz\u0131 oteller, Dengbej Evi, Cemil Pas\u0327a Konag\u0306\u0131, vak\u0131f m\u00fclkleri hatta kiliseler ve m\u00fclkleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Sur\u2019da ilan edilmemis\u0327 bir OHAL, resmen kabul edilmemis\u0327 bir i\u00e7 savas\u0327 durumu da b\u00f6ylece kentsel mekan \u00fczerinden resmiyete d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fcs\u0327 olur \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc acele kamulas\u0327t\u0131rma olag\u0306an\u00fcst\u00fc hal kos\u0327ullar\u0131nda, savas\u0327, afet kos\u0327ullar\u0131nda bas\u0327vurulan bir hukuki ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Bu nedenle de bug\u00fcne dek hemen t\u00fcm acele kamula\u015ft\u0131rma kararlar\u0131 y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131dan d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Askerile\u015ftirilmi\u015f kentsel mekanlar\u0131yla, TOMA\u2019lar ve bilc\u00fcmle sava\u015f ayg\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n ablukas\u0131ndaki Sur i\u00e7in ne yaz\u0131k ki \u00e7ok olumlu bir\u015fey diyemiyoruz!<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, tamamen tepeden inme bir y\u00f6ntemle kentsel mekanlara ve m\u00fclklere el koyma anlam\u0131na gelen acele kamulas\u0327t\u0131rma, yerel y\u00f6netimler ile merkezi y\u00f6netim aras\u0131nda kentsel mekan ba\u011flam\u0131nda s\u00fcregelen ittifak\u0131n da sonland\u0131\u011f\u0131na; daha do\u011frusu merkezi y\u00f6netim taraf\u0131ndan sonland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etmektedir. Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00e7og\u0306ulcu, \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc, \u00e7ok dilli ge\u00e7mi\u015fini metala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p kentin markala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ko\u015fan ve temizlenmis\u0327 estetize edilmis\u0327 tarihi mekanlar\u0131 ile Sur\u2019u da bir a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme yolunda anla\u015fan yerel ve merkezi akt\u00f6rler, A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n sekteye ug\u0306ramas\u0131yla muhalif taraflara savrulmu\u015flard\u0131r. Merkezi iktidar kentsel mekan \u00fczerindeki hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131 tesis etmek i\u00e7in acele kamulas\u0327t\u0131rmay\u0131 devreye sokarak ittifak\u0131 bitirmi\u015ftir. S\u0327ok doktrini vas\u0131tas\u0131yla yeniden tanzim edilecek kentsel mekanlarda bu kez \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fck \/ \u00e7ok kimliklilik deg\u0306il Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcm kadim k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinin yans\u0131d\u0131g\u0306\u0131 kentsel mekanlar\u0131nda bunlar\u0131n Sel\u00e7uklu-Osmal\u0131 potas\u0131nda eritilmesine s\u0327ahit olabiliriz. Kenti yeniden ve kendi ideolojisine g\u00f6re tanzim edecek olan iktidar , kentin haf\u0131za mekanlar\u0131n\u0131 da bu do\u011frultuda yeni ba\u015ftan d\u00fczenleyece\u011finden kentin kolektif haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n silinmesi tehlikesi,dolay\u0131syla kentk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n bir a\u015fama ileriye ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur. \u0130l\u00e7edeki m\u00fclklerin el alt\u0131ndan AKP\u2019lilere sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylentileri, Sur\u2019u ziyaret eden Ba\u015fbakan Davuto\u011flu\u2019nun Sare Han\u0131m ile buradan bir ev alma arzusunu beyan\u0131 ve Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n bas\u0131na ve kamuoyuna buradan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada kentin \u0130slami kimli\u011fini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kartmas\u0131\u2026T\u00fcm bunlar birlikte okundu\u011funda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda nas\u0131l bir Sur tasavvuru bulundu\u011funu, mekan\u0131n kadim ge\u00e7mi\u015finden ve ba\u011flam\u0131ndan kopart\u0131larak yeniden ve ne \u015fekilde dizayn edilece\u011fini kolayl\u0131kla anlayabiliyoruz!<\/p>\n

Sur s\u00fcreci burada da bitmez; daha do\u011frusu s\u00fcre\u00e7 art\u0131k Sur\u2019dan d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ta\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve hemen her yer iktidar taraf\u0131ndan Sur k\u0131l\u0131nabilir. \u201c\u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019ya \u0130stiklal Madalyas\u0131 Verilmesi ve\u2026\u201d cafcafl\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerle cilal\u0131 son Torba Yasa ba\u015fta riskli alanlar olmak \u00fczere kentsel mekana yeni m\u00fcdahaleler getirmektedir. Burada bizi ilgilendiren madde: \u201c\u2026kamu d\u00fczeni ve g\u00fcvenli\u011finin ola\u011fan hayat\u0131 durduracak veya kesintiye u\u011fratacak \u015fekilde bozuldu\u011fu yerlerde; altyap\u0131 hizmetleri yetersiz olan veya imar mevzuat\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 yap\u0131la\u015fma bulunan yap\u0131 ve altyap\u0131s\u0131 hasarl\u0131 alanlar; fen, sanat norm ve standartlara uygun, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli ya\u015fama \u00e7evrelerini te\u015fkil etmek, sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim ve ula\u015f\u0131m gibi kamu hizmetlerinin d\u00fczenli bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla Bakanlar Kurulu\u2019nca riskli alan olarak kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilecek. \u00dczerindeki toplam yap\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en az y\u00fczde 65\u2019i imar mevzuat\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olan veya yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131 al\u0131nmaks\u0131z\u0131n in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olmakla birlikte sonradan yap\u0131 ve iskan ruhsat\u0131 alan yap\u0131lardan olu\u015fan alanlar da riskli alan olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanabilecek.\u201d<\/em> Maddenin di\u011fer sak\u0131ncal\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 bir yana dikkat \u00e7ekmek istedi\u011fimiz anahtar c\u00fcmle giri\u015f c\u00fcmlesidir, \u201c\u2026kamu d\u00fczeni ve g\u00fcvenli\u011finin ola\u011fan hayat\u0131 durduracak veya kesintiye u\u011fratacak \u015fekilde bozuldu\u011fu yerlerde.\u201d B\u00f6ylece i\u00e7i doldurulmam\u0131\u015f bir \u201ckamu d\u00fczeni ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u201d<\/em> kavram\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan iktidar ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 her b\u00f6lgeyi riskli alan ilan edebilecek dahas\u0131 bu Torba Yasa sayesinde kararlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bilimsel rapor gereklili\u011fi de aranmayacakt\u0131r! Ba\u015fta Okmeydan\u0131, Armutlu, Gazi\u2026t\u00fcm direni\u015f mekanlar\u0131 ve mahalleleri ve de iktidar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131tabilecek di\u011ferleri i\u00e7in art\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7 Sur\u2019dur!<\/p>\n[1] http:\/\/ohchr.org\/EN\/NewsEvents\/Pages\/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=17002&LangID=E<\/p>\n[2] Cihan Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131 Baysal ;\u201dHaussmann Sur\u2019a TOK\u0130 G\u00f6reve\u201d sendika.org 16.01.2016 http:\/\/sendika10.org\/2016\/01\/haussmann-diyarbakir-sura-toki-goreve-cihan-uzuncarsili-baysal\/<\/p>\n

Cihan Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131 Baysal \u201cSur\u2019da acele el koyma ya da kentsel mekan \u00fczerindeki mutabakat\u0131n sonu\u201d; Evrensel Pazar; 3.04.2016 http:\/\/www.evrensel.net\/haber\/276630\/surda-acele-el-koyma-ya-da-kentsel-mekan-uzerindeki-mutabakatin-sonu<\/p>\n[3] Nakleden Diyarbak\u0131r B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras ve Turizm Daire Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nevin Soyukaya. \u201cSur\u2019u d\u00fcmd\u00fcz etmi\u015fler\u201d ; Cumhuriyet Gazetesi; 4.04.2016<\/p>\n[4] Diyarbak\u0131r Sur \u0130l\u00e7esinde Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve Abluka \u0130li\u015fkisi Analiz Raporu; Zan Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Mart 2016 http:\/\/zanenstitu.org\/surda-yikimin-iki-yuzu-kentsel-donusum-ve-abluka\/<\/p>\n[5] Sharon Zukin. The Cultures of Cities; Blackwell 2006.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Sur s\u00fcreci burada da bitmez; daha do\u011frusu s\u00fcre\u00e7 art\u0131k Sur\u2019dan d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ta\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[2854,2846,3024,3025,3026],"class_list":{"0":"post-20478","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-diyarbakir-sur","9":"tag-sur","10":"tag-sur-donusum","11":"tag-sur-kamulastirma","12":"tag-sur-savas"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20478"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20478\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}