Bug\u00fcn sadece isimleri kalan, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ise \u015fehirlerde en \u00f6nemli ticari etkinliklerin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc pazarlar vard\u0131:<\/p>\n
Ka\u011fn\u0131 Pazar\u0131, Yo\u011furt Pazar\u0131, Saman Pazar\u0131, At Pazar\u0131 ve Amele Pazar\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ka\u011fn\u0131 Pazar\u0131, At Pazar\u0131, Yo\u011furt Pazar\u0131, Saman Pazar\u0131 tarih oldu, Amele Pazar\u0131 ise geli\u015fip yayg\u0131nla\u015farak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Amele Pazar\u0131nda d\u00fcn insan kiralan\u0131rd\u0131 bug\u00fcn de insan kiralan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Bakan\u0131 Soylu da kiral\u0131k i\u015f\u00e7i yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 TRT\u2019de savunurken halen amele pazarlar\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7i kiralanmas\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti. Kiral\u0131k i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 yasala\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak bulunan meseleyi, kay\u0131t i\u00e7ine alabilmek\u201d tezi \u00fczerinden a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ne var ki Say\u0131n Bakan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz amele pazarlar\u0131nda kiralanan i\u015f\u00e7ilere kiral\u0131k i\u015f\u00e7i denilmesinden rahats\u0131z olmu\u015f. Diyor ki: \u201cKiral\u0131k araba, kiral\u0131k bisiklet duydum ama bir insan\u0131 kiral\u0131k i\u015f\u00e7i diye tan\u0131mlamak son derece yanl\u0131\u015f. Kiral\u0131k i\u015f\u00e7ilik tan\u0131mlamas\u0131n\u0131 ben bu meselenin \u00f6z\u00fcyle bulu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum, bulu\u015fturam\u0131yorum.\u201d<\/p>\n
Oysa Say\u0131n Bakan\u0131n da an\u0131msayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi k\u00f6t\u00fc bir d\u00fczenlemeyi, iyi, g\u00fczel ve olumlu anlam i\u00e7eren kavramlarla ifade ederek, o \u015feyin i\u00e7erdi\u011fi olumsuzlu\u011fu \u00f6rtme becerisinin \u00e7ok geli\u015fmedi\u011fi zamanlarda her \u015fey ismiyle an\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rne\u011fin iktidar\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6v\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ecdat d\u00f6neminde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan Mecelle, ilk Medeni Kanunumuzdur. Mecelle hi\u00e7 al\u0131nganl\u0131k g\u00f6stermeden ad\u0131n\u0131 takarak var olan sosyal ili\u015fkiyi tan\u0131ml\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Mecelle 421. maddesinde kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini konusuna g\u00f6re ikiye ay\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra i\u015f\u00e7i i\u015fveren ili\u015fkisini ikinci t\u00fcr kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi i\u00e7erinde tan\u0131mlayarak diyordu ki:<\/p>\n
\u201cNev\u2019i s\u00e2ni amel \u00fczerine varid olan akd-\u0131 icare olup bunda me\u2019c\u00fbra ecir denilir; \u00fccretle amele ve hademe tutmak gibi.\u201d<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrk\u00e7esiyle ifade edecek olursak:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130kinci t\u00fcr; konusu i\u015f, hizmet olan kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmesidir, bunda kiralanan \u015feye i\u015f\u00e7i (ecir) denilir; \u00fccret ile i\u015f\u00e7i ve hademe (hizmetli) tutmak gibi.\u201d<\/p>\n
Mecelle a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u201cKiralanan \u015feye i\u015f\u00e7i denilir\u201d demektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00dcstelik Mecelle 422. maddesinde i\u015f\u00e7iyi de ikiye ay\u0131rmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201cBirinci k\u0131s\u0131m, \u00f6zel i\u015f\u00e7idir; yaln\u0131z bir kirac\u0131ya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere tutulan i\u015f\u00e7idir; ayl\u0131kl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iler gibi.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci k\u0131s\u0131m, ortak (ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z) i\u015f\u00e7idir; kirac\u0131dan ba\u015fkas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmama \u015fart\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f i\u015f\u00e7idir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Tasar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda var olan ve kay\u0131t i\u00e7erisine al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen kiral\u0131k i\u015f\u00e7i, ad\u0131yla san\u0131yla tam da Mecelle\u2019nin bize tarif etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu,\u201dKirac\u0131dan ba\u015fkas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmama \u015fart\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f i\u015f\u00e7idir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bakan\u0131n deyimiyle kiral\u0131k i\u015f\u00e7i yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u0131llard\u0131r uygulanm\u0131\u015f, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 denetlemekle g\u00f6revli \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulamay\u0131 engelleyememi\u015f veya engellemek istememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir uygulamay\u0131 engelleyemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in yasal d\u00fczenlemenin konusu haline getirip, yasala\u015ft\u0131rmak, i\u015f\u00e7iyi korumak de\u011fil, liberal d\u00f6nemin kat\u0131ks\u0131z yans\u0131mas\u0131 olan Mecelle d\u00f6nemine geri d\u00f6nmektir.<\/p>\n
Kiral\u0131k i\u015f\u00e7i, ad\u0131yla san\u0131yla, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dayal\u0131, g\u00fcvencesiz, \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fcz, \u00e7aresiz b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, a\u00e7maza d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ilerin g\u00fcvencesiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n yasal, me\u015fru kabul edildi\u011fi d\u00f6neme geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131k ifadesidir.<\/p>\n
Rahats\u0131z olunmas\u0131 gereken, kiral\u0131k i\u015f\u00e7iye kiral\u0131k i\u015f\u00e7i denilmesi de\u011fil, kiral\u0131k i\u015f\u00e7ilikle i\u015f\u00e7ilerin g\u00fcvencesiz b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kiral\u0131k i\u015f\u00e7i deyimi bakan\u0131 rahats\u0131z etse de etmese de \u201cismi ile m\u00fcsemma\u201d, yeni deyimle ismi ile uyumlu, g\u00fcvencesizli\u011fi \u00e7\u0131plak bir bi\u00e7imde yans\u0131tan bir ifadedir ve g\u00fcvencesizli\u011fe mahkum edilmi\u015f kiral\u0131k i\u015f\u00e7iye kiral\u0131k i\u015f\u00e7i denilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bug\u00fcn sadece isimleri kalan, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ise \u015fehirlerde en \u00f6nemli ticari etkinliklerin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[2984],"class_list":{"0":"post-20633","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-kiralik-isci"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20633"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20633\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}