{"id":2082,"date":"2010-04-13T21:46:56","date_gmt":"2010-04-13T18:46:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=2082"},"modified":"2013-11-07T17:04:21","modified_gmt":"2013-11-07T14:04:21","slug":"gida-isletmelerinde-muhendis-yoksa-halk-sagligi-tehdit-altindadir-gida-mo-kimya-mo-ziraat-mo-thd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/gida-isletmelerinde-muhendis-yoksa-halk-sagligi-tehdit-altindadir-gida-mo-kimya-mo-ziraat-mo-thd\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u0131da \u0130\u015fletmelerinde M\u00fchendis Yoksa Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tehdit Alt\u0131ndad\u0131r – G\u0131da MO, Kimya MO, Ziraat MO, THD"},"content":{"rendered":"

Toplumlar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131nda, halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131n ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finin \u00f6nemi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde olduk\u00e7a yetersiz olan g\u0131da denetimleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler, kamuoyunun bu alandaki kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 daha da art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 niteliktedir.
<\/font>
T\u00fcrkiye\u2018de kay\u0131tl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 bin civar\u0131nda g\u0131da i\u015fletmesi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan, g\u0131da \u00fcreten – da\u011f\u0131tan – satan t\u00fcm noktalarla birlikte bu say\u0131 500 binin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Tar\u0131m ve K\u00f6yi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2018nda g\u0131da denet\u00e7isi konumunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 5 bin civar\u0131ndaki kamu g\u00f6revlisinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla t\u00fcm bu noktalar\u0131n denetlenmesinin fiilen m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bilinmektedir. \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu kapsamda onbe\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmekte olan (560 say\u0131l\u0131 KHK, ard\u0131ndan 5179 say\u0131l\u0131 G\u0131da Yasas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda) sorumlu y\u00f6neticilik m\u00fcessesesi, g\u0131da i\u015fletmelerinin, i\u015fletmelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan teknik elemanlar\u0131n hizmetleriyle hijyen standartlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseltilmesi ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131; b\u00f6ylelikle bir anlamda bu i\u015fletmelerin i\u00e7eriden denetlenmesi h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc getirmi\u015ftir. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n denetim g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yetersiz oldu\u011fu mevcut ortamda, bu i\u015fletmelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan g\u0131da, ziraat ve kimya m\u00fchendisleri, kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc zorlu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131n, halk\u0131n g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in teknik hizmetlerini ortaya koymu\u015flar, ya\u015fanan sorunlar\u0131n giderilmesi i\u00e7in etkin \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdir. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131mdan at\u0131lacak geri ad\u0131m\u0131n yarataca\u011f\u0131 toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc boyutta olacakt\u0131r. \u00a0<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, halen TBMM\u2018de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmekte olan Veteriner Hizmetleri, Bitki Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, G\u0131da ve Yem Kanun Tasar\u0131s\u0131, sorumlu y\u00f6neticilik m\u00fcessesini kald\u0131rmakta, 30 beygir g\u00fcc\u00fc ve 10 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki i\u015fyerlerini teknik eleman \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma zorunlulu\u011fundan muaf k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2018deki 40 bin g\u0131da i\u015fletmesinin yakla\u015f\u0131k % 80\u2018inin 30 beygir g\u00fcc\u00fc ve 10 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n alt\u0131nda kapasiteye sahip olduklar\u0131 ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fine ayk\u0131r\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kla bu i\u015fletmelerden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde; s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen Tasar\u0131\u2018n\u0131n, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ne denli tehlikeli sonu\u00e7lar yarataca\u011f\u0131 kolayca \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

Bir H\u00fck\u00fcmet Tasar\u0131s\u0131 niteli\u011finde olan d\u00fczenleme, 30 beygir g\u00fcc\u00fc ve 10 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki i\u015fyerlerini mikro i\u015fletme olarak saymakta ve adeta g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risk yaratmad\u0131klar\u0131 kabul\u00fc ile bu i\u015fletmeleri kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rakmaktad\u0131r. Oysa ger\u00e7ek, Tasar\u0131\u2018n\u0131n bu genel kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn tam tersinedir. Kapasite raporlar\u0131 incelendi\u011finde g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir ki, \u00f6rne\u011fin g\u00fcnde bin kg dondurma \u00fcreten veya g\u00fcnde 4 bin adet ekmek \u00e7\u0131karan i\u015fletmeler, Tasar\u0131\u2018n\u0131n iddias\u0131n\u0131n aksine mikro i\u015fletmeler de\u011fildirler.<\/strong> Bunlar, halk ve t\u00fcketici sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck riskler yaratabilecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00fcretim g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahiptirler. Bu riskler, k\u0131sa vadede g\u0131da zehirlenmesi olabilece\u011fi gibi, uzun vadede toksik ve kanserojen etkiler de olabilecektir. <\/strong>\u00dcstelik bilinmektedir ki, yaln\u0131zca i\u015fletme sahibinin bilgisine ve al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131na terk edilmi\u015f bu tip i\u015fletmelerin g\u0131da \u00fcretimleri, kamunun denetim g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn olduk\u00e7a eksik ve y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, her g\u00fcn bas\u0131na yans\u0131yan bir ba\u015fka g\u0131da skandal\u0131n\u0131n konusu durumundad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

\u00dcz\u00fclerek ifade ediyoruz ki, Veteriner Hizmetleri, Bitki Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, G\u0131da ve Yem Kanun Tasar\u0131s\u0131, yakla\u015fan se\u00e7im ko\u015fullar\u0131nda pop\u00fclist bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ortaya koymakta, halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerine ticaret rant\u0131n\u0131 tercih etmektedir. Kimi kesimler taraf\u0131ndan TBMM\u2018de y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte olan lobi faaliyetleri, i\u015fletmelerin kapat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ya da kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015faca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylemleriyle, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini hi\u00e7e sayan yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n boyut kazanmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131rlar.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bizler, kamu kurumu niteli\u011findeki meslek kurulu\u015flar\u0131 olan Odalar olarak, bu konuda da kamu yarar\u0131na bir tavr\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesinin \u0131srarl\u0131 takip\u00e7ileriyiz. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7eve i\u00e7inde diyoruz ki; g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finin vazge\u00e7ilmezli\u011fi ilkesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, do\u011fru \u00fcretim yapma gayreti i\u00e7inde olan esnaf\u0131 da koruyan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler bulunmal\u0131 ve ya\u015fama ge\u00e7irilmelidir. Bu do\u011frultuda, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flama ama\u00e7l\u0131 mevcut d\u00fczenlemeden geri ad\u0131m atarak halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 riske etmek yerine; hem i\u015fletmelerin teknik ve hijyenik standartlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseltildi\u011fi ve hem de personel \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmeler \u00fczerine bir y\u00fck olu\u015fturmayaca\u011f\u0131 ara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler, sorunun halk, esnaf ve m\u00fchendis ortak yarar\u0131na olacak bi\u00e7imde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesi i\u00e7in en do\u011fru yol olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu sonucun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, t\u00fcm g\u0131da i\u015fletmelerinin eksiksiz bir bi\u00e7imde teknik eleman \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma zorunlulu\u011funa tabi tutulmas\u0131, 20 BG ve be\u015f ki\u015fiden daha az kapasiteye sahip i\u015fyerlerinde g\u00f6rev yapacak, i\u015fin nevine g\u00f6re konusuyla ilgili lisans e\u011fitimi alm\u0131\u015f personelin yetkilendirilmi\u015f denet\u00e7i niteli\u011fiyle kamu ad\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve bir anlamda denetim yapmas\u0131, hizmetinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u00fccret ve sosyal g\u00fcvenlik primlerinin ise tar\u0131m b\u00fct\u00e7esine konulacak \u00f6denek ile kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. <\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck esnaf, i\u015fyerinde kamu finansman\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak ve niteli\u011fi madde kapsam\u0131nda say\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan personelin hizmet ve denetimine kendi i\u015fyerini a\u00e7\u0131k tutmak ve bundan yarar sa\u011flamak suretiyle, bir taraftan i\u015fyerinin standartlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltecek, di\u011fer taraftan herhangi bir finansman y\u00fck\u00fc alt\u0131na girmeyecektir.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00f6ntemde, ayn\u0131 zamanda, konu ile ilgili lisans e\u011fitimi alm\u0131\u015f personel i\u015fyeri sahibinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 konumundan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmakta, b\u00f6ylelikle mevcut sistemin aksayan en \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131 da yeniden ve uygun bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z\u00fc edilen y\u00f6ntemin tar\u0131m b\u00fct\u00e7esinde do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 finansman y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn, y\u0131ll\u0131k 100 milyon TL d\u00fczeyinde olaca\u011f\u0131, taraf\u0131m\u0131zdan hesaplanmaktad\u0131r. Bu rakam, 5.5 milyar lira olan toplam tar\u0131m b\u00fct\u00e7esinin 50\u2018de 1\u2018inden daha azd\u0131r. \u00dcstelik bilinmektedir ki, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fine b\u00fct\u00e7e ay\u0131rmayan toplumlar, \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131na ay\u0131rmak zorunda kalmaktad\u0131rlar. Bunun da yan\u0131nda, ilk \u00fcretim ve i\u015fleme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde \u00f6nleyici yakla\u015f\u0131m sergilenmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece, son \u00fcr\u00fcn kay\u0131plar\u0131 ve imhalar\u0131 nedeniyle finansman y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu finansman\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 yan\u0131nda Tar\u0131m ve K\u00f6yi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, meslek Odalar\u0131 ve esnaf odalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fimine ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f standartlara kavu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olacak, b\u00f6ylelikle g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi de sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, alan\u0131nda y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f g\u0131da, kimya ve ziraat m\u00fchendislerinin, sahip olduklar\u0131 bilgi ve deneyimi, g\u0131da i\u015fletmelerinde de\u011ferlendirmelerine olanak tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve \u00fclkenin en \u00f6nemli sorunu olan istihdam alan\u0131nda da olumlu bir ad\u0131m at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bizler, meslek odalar\u0131 ve sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri olarak, halk ve kamu yarar\u0131na olan bu teklifin ya\u015fama ge\u00e7irilmesi i\u00e7in, TBMM\u2018yi g\u00f6reve davet ediyoruz. Bunu yapmak yerine m\u00fchendisi \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden d\u0131\u015flay\u0131p halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7e sayan bir tutumun geli\u015ftirilmesi tercih edilirse, bilinmelidir ki, t\u00fcketici dernekleri ve meslek odalar\u0131 olarak, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kara dayal\u0131 bu temiz olmayan ili\u015fki bi\u00e7imini de\u015fifre etmek i\u00e7in, \u00fcyelerimiz ile birlikte her t\u00fcrl\u00fc me\u015fru m\u00fccadeleyi y\u00fcr\u00fctmek kararl\u0131\u011f\u0131nday\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Kamuoyuna sayg\u0131 ile duyurulur.<\/p>\n

\u00a0
G\u0131da M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 – Petek ATAMAN, OYK Ba\u015fkan\u0131
Kimya M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 – Mehmet BESLEME, OYK Ba\u015fkan\u0131
Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 – G\u00f6khan G\u00dcNAYDIN, OYK Ba\u015fkan\u0131
T\u00fcketici Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi – Turhan \u00c7AKAR, Ba\u015fkan<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Toplumlar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131nda, halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131n ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finin \u00f6nemi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde olduk\u00e7a yetersiz olan g\u0131da denetimleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler, kamuoyunun bu alandaki kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 daha da art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 niteliktedir.\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2082","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2082"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2082\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}