10-20 Temmuz aras\u0131nda UNESCO\u2019nun D\u00fcnya Miras Komitesi\u2019nin 40. toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019da yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, k\u00f6pr\u00fclere, duraklara, bilbordlara, kentin \u00e7ok say\u0131da yerine as\u0131lan afi\u015flerle hepimize duyurulmu\u015ftu. \u0130ngilizce a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cUnited Nations Educational, Scientificand Cultural Organization\u201d kelimelerinin ba\u015f harflerinden olu\u015fan ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede \u201cBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Kurulu\u201d olarak an\u0131lan kurum, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f ve T\u00fcrkiye de bu Kuruma ilk kat\u0131lan yirmi devletten biri olmu\u015ftur. A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda yer alan kelimelerin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 olan Kurumun, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm do\u011fal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel varl\u0131klar\u0131 insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak miras\u0131 olarak kabul ederek olu\u015fturdu\u011fu D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Komitesi\u2019nin bu varl\u0131klar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131, bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n konusunu olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn toplamda 191 \u00fcye \u00fclkenin 1031 alan\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi\u2019nde (DML), bilindi\u011fi gibiT\u00fcrkiye\u2019den de 15 alan yer almaktad\u0131r. Ancak yine bilinmektedir ki, toplant\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 kent olanve s\u00f6zkonusu Liste\u2019de 31 y\u0131ld\u0131r yer alan \u0130stanbul, sermaye birikimi i\u00e7in in\u015faat ve turizm bask\u0131s\u0131yla tarihi dokular\u0131ndan sulak alanlar\u0131na kadar d\u00fcped\u00fcz talan edilmektedir. S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019deki tarihi mahalle dokusu kentsel yenileme projesi ile ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; Ayvansaray, Sulukule gibi eski mahalleler y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p in\u015faat \u015firketlerine teslim edilmi\u015f; \u00f6zg\u00fcn de\u011ferleri kaybettirilmi\u015f; \u201c\u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n – mega\u201d projelerle de halen kentin ormanlar\u0131, sulak alanlar\u0131 gibi do\u011fal de\u011ferleri yok edilmekte, Haydarpa\u015fa ve \u00e7evresi, Hali\u00e7 ve civar\u0131 gibi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferler bar\u0131nd\u0131ran yerleri de \u00fczerinde ne oldu\u011funa bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n salt topra\u011f\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fim de\u011ferine indirgenmi\u015f bir bi\u00e7imde yap\u0131la\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Sadece bir y\u0131ld\u0131r D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019nde yer alan bir de\u011ferimiz olan Diyarbak\u0131r Kalesi ve Hevsel Bah\u00e7eleri\u2019nin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel peyzaj i\u00e7inde ve etki alan\u0131nda bulunan ba\u015fta Kur\u015funlu Camii, D\u00f6rt Ayakl\u0131 Minare, kiliseler ve y\u00fczlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sur il\u00e7esinin, sava\u015fla y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p yok edildi\u011fi de bilinmektedir. \u00d6te yandan Liste\u2019ye al\u0131nma \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerini fazlas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131layan ancak hen\u00fcz listede yer almayan binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k yerle\u015fim ve arkeolojik sit alan\u0131 Hasankeyf\u2019in, sermayenin kar h\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131 tatmin i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan baraj\u0131n sular\u0131 alt\u0131nda kalacak oldu\u011fu da y\u0131llard\u0131r g\u00fcndemdedir. T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinde rol alan T\u00fcrkiye Devleti\u2019nin sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019da d\u00fczenlenecek olan bu toplant\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131k ve \u015feffaf bir bi\u00e7imde g\u00fcndeme al\u0131nmayaca\u011f\u0131, tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131, hatta tam aksine sadece akredite olan ki\u015fi ve kurumlarla kapal\u0131 kap\u0131lar ard\u0131nda b\u00fcrokratik bir toplant\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilece\u011finden hareketle, demokratik kitle \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, meslek odalar\u0131, emek \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, ekolojim\u00fccadeleleri, sosyologlar, arkeologlar, hukuk\u00e7ular gibi ki\u015filer ve kurumlarla bir Kar\u015f\u0131 Forum yapma karar\u0131 ald\u0131k ve 68 kurum biraraya gelerek 19 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde \u201cUNESCO neyi koruyor?\u201d diyerek Kar\u015f\u0131 Forumu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik (1).<\/p>\n
UNESCO \u00f6ncelikle kendini koruyor<\/strong> Forumun ikinci oturumunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin her bir yan\u0131ndan ve Irak, Bingazi\/Libya\u2019dan verilen onlarca \u00f6rnek, kriz s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde sermayenin s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131maks\u0131z\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rarak do\u011fal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel varl\u0131klar\u0131 in\u015faat, enerji gibi sekt\u00f6rler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla talan etti\u011fini, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve do\u011fal varl\u0131klardan bulunduklar\u0131 ekosistemden, halklardan kopar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, uygulanan kapitalist politikalarla tarihsel, do\u011fal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sosyolojik kimliklerin de yokedildi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi (3). Forumun son oturumunda do\u011fal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel varl\u0131klara y\u00f6nelik bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ancak ve sadece toplumsal dayan\u0131\u015fma ile \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen halk taraf\u0131ndan engellenece\u011fi, ya\u015fam\u0131 ve de\u011ferleri halklar\u0131n elele vererek koruyup ya\u015fatabilece\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n S\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fc, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015fu son g\u00fcnler de ziyadesiyle g\u00f6stermekte ki, ya\u015fam\u0131, ortak de\u011ferlerimizi korumak i\u00e7in dayan\u0131\u015fma a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rmemiz ve bu yolda ko\u015fulsuzca sorumluluklar \u00fcstlenmemiz \u015fartt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hep dedi\u011fimiz gibi, kurtulu\u015f yok tek ba\u015f\u0131na, ya hep beraber, ya hi\u00e7 birimiz\u2026<\/p>\n 1. Kar\u015f\u0131 Forum \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 metni, program\u0131, \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131c\u0131lar vb. hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in www.karsiforum.org adresine bak\u0131labilir. Kar\u015f\u0131 Forum forum boyunca canl\u0131 yay\u0131n ile mimar.ist TV\u2019den de izlenmi\u015f olup, bant kayd\u0131 da www.mimarist.tv adresinden izlenebilir.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n 2. http:\/\/www.istanbulajansi.ist\/haber\/unescodan-baskan-topbasa-madalya\/32264<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n 3. Kar\u015f\u0131 Forum\u2019da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bu konular\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak i\u00e7eren sonu\u00e7 bildirgesi haz\u0131rlanmakta olup, gelecek hafta Kar\u015f\u0131 Forum web adresinden yay\u0131nlanacakt\u0131r.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Do\u00e7.Dr. G\u00fcl K\u00f6ksal<\/p>\n Mimar-Koruma Uzman\u0131\/KO\u00dc MTF Mimarl\u0131k B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"10-20 Temmuz aras\u0131nda UNESCO\u2019nun D\u00fcnya Miras Komitesi\u2019nin 40. toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019da yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, k\u00f6pr\u00fclere,…\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[3147,3148],"class_list":{"0":"post-21710","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-unesco","9":"tag-unesco-karsi-forum"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21710"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21710\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u00dc\u00e7 oturumdan olu\u015fan forumun ilk oturumunda Prof. Dr. Cevat Erder\u2019in \u00e7er\u00e7eve sunumu ile UNESCO\u2019nun kurumsal i\u015fleyi\u015fi vb. tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin finans\u0131 ile varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren, sava\u015flar ya\u015fan\u0131rken, y\u0131k\u0131mlar ve tahribatlar olurken etkin olamayan UNESCO\u2019nun asl\u0131nda \u00f6ncelikle \u201ckendini korudu\u011fu\u201d ifade edildi. Nitekim daha ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 2015\u2019te, UNESCO direkt\u00f6r\u00fc kendi eliyle, \u0130stanbul\u2019daki talandan do\u011frudan sorumlu yerel y\u00f6netici \u0130BB Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131, \u00fczerinde \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n korunmas\u0131 konusundaki \u015fahsi katk\u0131lar\u0131 vesileyle\u201d yazan bir madalya ile onurland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 (2). Finansal deste\u011fini \u00fcye devletlerden temin eden ve bu destek artt\u0131k\u00e7a \u00fcye devletin Miras Komitesi i\u00e7inde etkisinin de artt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ba\u011fl\u0131 bulundu\u011fu Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin politik yap\u0131s\u0131 ve siyasi tercihleri ile organik ili\u015fki i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu, koruma alt\u0131na almaktan, y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelmeye kadar t\u00fcm kararlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcyelerin devlet resmi temsilcileri taraf\u0131ndan belirlendi\u011fi Kar\u015f\u0131 Forum\u2019un ilk oturumunda a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kla dile getirildi. Foruma telefonla ba\u011flanan Diyarbak\u0131r Kalesi ve Hevsel Bah\u00e7eleri\u2019nin Alan Y\u00f6netim Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nevin Soyukaya\u2019n\u0131n, kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 UNESCO 40. Toplant\u0131s\u0131 izlenimleri, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel\/do\u011fal de\u011ferleri anayasal olarak korumakla g\u00f6revli devletin b\u00f6lgedeki sava\u015f ve y\u0131k\u0131mda a\u00e7\u0131k rol\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyarken, UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Komitesi\u2019nin ve T\u00fcrkiye heyetinin k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve do\u011fal varl\u0131klara ili\u015fkin \u201cortak miras\u201d, \u201ctarafs\u0131zl\u0131k\u201d ve \u201ckoruma\u201d s\u00f6ylemlerine \u015f\u00fcpheyle yakla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini de hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n