AKP H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2018nin n\u00fckleer teknoloji merkezi yaratacaklar\u0131 iddias\u0131yla ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 ihale s\u00fcreci Rusya\u2018n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2018nin yapaca\u011f\u0131 yer tahsisi \u00fczerinden T\u00fcrkiye\u2018de n\u00fckleer santral sahibi olmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130mzalanan devletleraras\u0131 anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re n\u00fckleer santral\u0131n sahibi y\u00fczde 100 hisseyle Rusya\u2018n\u0131n reakt\u00f6r in\u015fa eden \u015firketi Atomstroyexport olacak. Hatta \u015firket, daha sonra y\u00fczde 49\u2018a kadar hisse sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor. Bu kapsamda T\u00fcrk \u015firketlerinin ilgili oldu\u011funu, ancak Avrupa\u2018daki \u015firketlerle de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcklerini dahi a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar. Yani T\u00fcrkiye\u2018nin n\u00fckleer santral konusunda geldi\u011fi nokta, kendi \u00fclkesinde Rusya\u2018y\u0131 n\u00fckleer santral sahibi yapmak olurken, n\u00fckleer santral kurulum s\u00fcreci i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye\u2018ye do\u011falgazda ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011fu Rusya\u2018dan bir de n\u00fckleer enerji sat\u0131n alan \u00fclke olma konumu bi\u00e7ildi.
AKP H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, ayn\u0131 \u015firkete ihale yoluyla hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak n\u00fckleer santral kurdurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, ancak TMMOB\u2018un a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 dava \u00fczerine hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar nedeniyle ihaleyi iptal etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eimdi ise yarg\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131, ihale ve rekabet s\u00fcrecini bertaraf etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak, devletleraras\u0131 anla\u015fma yoluna ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Rusya, anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re 1200 megavat \u00fczerinden 4 reakt\u00f6r in\u015fa edecektir. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye\u2018de 4 bin 800 megavat kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7te n\u00fckleer santral sahibi olacak Rusya buradan \u00fcretti\u011fi elektri\u011fi de ortalama 12.35 sent gibi y\u00fcksek bir fiyat \u00fczerinden T\u00fcrkiye\u2018ye satma garantisi elde etmi\u015ftir. 4 bin 800 megavatl\u0131k n\u00fckleer santral i\u00e7in 20 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyeti a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki, bu Rusya\u2018n\u0131n ayn\u0131 t\u00fcrde in\u015faat\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 santrallar\u0131n birim yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyetlerinin olduk\u00e7a \u00fczerindedir. Rusya\u2018n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2018de sahip olaca\u011f\u0131 n\u00fckleer santral\u0131n birim yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyeti (kW ba\u015f\u0131na) a\u00e7\u0131klamalara g\u00f6re 4 bin 166 dolard\u0131r. \u0130n\u015fa a\u015famas\u0131nda olan Nizhegorod\u2018un birim yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyeti 1958 dolar, 2008 ve 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda iki reakt\u00f6r olarak in\u015fas\u0131na ba\u015flanan Novovoronezh 2\u2018nin birim yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyeti 2 bin 83 dolard\u0131r. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir \u00fcnitesinin in\u015fas\u0131na ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f olan ve ikinci \u00fcnitesinin in\u015fas\u0131na da bu y\u0131l ba\u015flan\u0131lan Leningrad 2\u2018nin birim yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyeti ise 2 bin 417 dolard\u0131r. Bunlar i\u00e7inde en y\u00fcksek yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyetinin s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu Leningrad 2\u2018yle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2018de yap\u0131lacak n\u00fckleer santral yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fczde 72 daha pahal\u0131d\u0131r. Nizhegorod\u2018a g\u00f6re ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2018de yap\u0131lacak n\u00fckleer santral yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n pahal\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyi 2 kat\u0131 a\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyetinin y\u00fcksek tutulmas\u0131, elektrik sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131n\u0131n da y\u00fcksek belirlenmesine yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. N\u00fckleer santraldan T\u00fcrkiye 12.35 sent \u00fczerinden elektrik sat\u0131n almay\u0131 garanti etmi\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, al\u0131m garantisi kapsam\u0131nda m\u00fc\u015fterisi haz\u0131r olan n\u00fckleer santraldan sat\u0131lacak enerjinin birim fiyat\u0131n\u0131n 18.77 kuru\u015f ile DUY denilen karaborsa fiyat\u0131na y\u00fckseltildi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Devletleraras\u0131 anla\u015fma yoluyla n\u00fckleer santral \u00fczerinden 15 y\u0131l gibi uzun vadeli olarak olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek fiyat d\u00fczeyinin garanti edilmesiyle enerji fiyatlar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f yap\u0131sal hale getirilmi\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Ortalama fiyat \u00fczerinden T\u00fcrkiye, Rusya\u2018ya 15 y\u0131lda sat\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131 415 milyar kilovat saatlik elektrik kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 51 milyar dolar \u00f6deyecektir. \u015eirket, 15 y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan da kurulan DUY piyasas\u0131 \u00fczerinden y\u00fcksek fiyatla sat\u0131\u015f olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilecektir.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131lan anla\u015fma pek \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan sorgulanmaya muhta\u00e7t\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle ucuz enerji \u00fcretiminin s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Tersine yurtta\u015flar\u0131n elektrik faturalar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015fa neden olacak bir yat\u0131r\u0131md\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece yurtta\u015flar hem n\u00fckleer santral nedeniyle ciddi bir riskle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rak\u0131lmakta, bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise ekonomik anlamda bir faydadan s\u00f6z etmek dahi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamamaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131lacak n\u00fckleer santralda tamamen yetki, kontrol Rusya\u2018ya b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup T\u00fcrkiye\u2018nin iddia edildi\u011fi n\u00fckleer teknoloji merkezi olmas\u0131 da s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. N\u00fckleer santral tercihi kaynak ve \u00fclke \u00e7e\u015fitlendirme gerek\u00e7esiyle savunulmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, tam tersine Rusya\u2018ya ve d\u0131\u015f kayna\u011fa T\u00fcrkiye daha da ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getirilmektedir. AKP H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Rusya ile imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 al\u0131m garantili n\u00fckleer santral anla\u015fmas\u0131yla yerli ve yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek yerine Rusya\u2018ya n\u00fckleer santral te\u015fvi\u011fi vermeyi tercih etmi\u015ftir. Bu tercihin, ekonomik ve teknolojik olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir bir taraf\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Tamamen siyasal bir tercihtir ve \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc ili\u015fkilerin sonucudur.<\/p>\n
Rusya ile yaln\u0131zca n\u00fckleer santral kurulmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin anla\u015fma imzalanmam\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Ba\u015fbakan\u2018\u0131n damad\u0131n\u0131n Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011fu \u00c7al\u0131k Holding\u2018in y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc projeye ili\u015fkin de i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ki \u00fclkenin enerji bakanl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda imzalanan i\u015fbirli\u011fi mutabakat\u0131 ile Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2018ndeki ham petrol\u00fcn Samsun-Ceyhan Ham Petrol Boru Hatt\u0131\u2018n\u0131n \u00f6nceli\u011fi temel al\u0131narak ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. B\u00f6ylece \u00c7al\u0131k Holding\u2018in projesine Rusya\u2018dan petrol ak\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizin yerli ve yenilenebilir potansiyeli hen\u00fcz de\u011ferlendirilmemi\u015fken, pahal\u0131, tehlikeli, at\u0131k sorunu bulunan, d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 n\u00fckleer santral tercihinde bulunulmas\u0131 kabul edilemez.<\/p>\n
ELEKTR\u0130K M\u00dcHEND\u0130SLER\u0130 ODASI
Y\u00d6NET\u0130M KURULU<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"AKP H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2018nin n\u00fckleer teknoloji merkezi yaratacaklar\u0131 iddias\u0131yla ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 ihale s\u00fcreci Rusya\u2018n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2018nin yapaca\u011f\u0131 yer tahsisi \u00fczerinden T\u00fcrkiye\u2018de n\u00fckleer santral sahibi olmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130mzalanan devletleraras\u0131 anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re n\u00fckleer santral\u0131n sahibi y\u00fczde 100 hisseyle Rusya\u2018n\u0131n reakt\u00f6r in\u015fa eden \u015firketi Atomstroyexport olacak. Hatta \u015firket, daha sonra y\u00fczde 49\u2018a kadar hisse sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor. Bu kapsamda T\u00fcrk \u015firketlerinin ilgili oldu\u011funu, ancak Avrupa\u2018daki \u015firketlerle de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcklerini dahi a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar. Yani T\u00fcrkiye\u2018nin n\u00fckleer santral konusunda geldi\u011fi nokta, kendi \u00fclkesinde Rusya\u2018y\u0131 n\u00fckleer santral sahibi yapmak olurken, n\u00fckleer santral kurulum s\u00fcreci i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye\u2018ye do\u011falgazda ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011fu Rusya\u2018dan bir de n\u00fckleer enerji sat\u0131n alan \u00fclke olma konumu bi\u00e7ildi.\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[677,326,676],"class_list":{"0":"post-2176","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-devletlerarasi-anlasma","9":"tag-emo","10":"tag-rusya-ile-yapilan-nukleer-santral-anlasmasi"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2176","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2176"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2176\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}