Bildi\u011finiz \u00fczere, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, ge\u00e7en hafta l\u00fctfederek, kendisine hakaret edildi\u011fi iddias\u0131yla hakk\u0131nda dosya d\u00fczenlenen yurtta\u015flar\u0131 bir kereye mahsus affetti\u011fini belirtti. S\u00f6z konusu “su\u00e7” iddias\u0131yla 55 g\u00fcn Sincan Cezaevinde kalan, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hukuksuzca elinden al\u0131nan biri olarak, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n l\u00fctfuna ili\u015fkin haberi duyar duymaz \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k hissettim.<\/p>\n
Mant\u0131ks\u0131z gelebilir, meram\u0131m\u0131 biraz daha detayland\u0131ray\u0131m.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkenin hukuk sisteminden bir kez olsun do\u011frudan etkilenince, ilgili t\u00fcm kanun maddelerini ve uluslararas\u0131 i\u00e7tihad\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya, \u00f6\u011frenmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yorsunuz.<\/p>\n
\u015e\u00f6yle ki:<\/p>\n
Mevcut Anayasa\u2019da, makam\u0131, mevkii, ad\u0131 ve san\u0131 fark etmeksizin yurtta\u015flardan herhangi birine hakaret edildi\u011finde, TCK\u2019nin 125. Maddesine ba\u015fvuruluyor. Fakat \u00fclkedeki t\u00fcm fanilere uygulanan bu madde, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 i\u00e7in yetmemi\u015f olacak ki, ek olarak TCK\u2019nin 299. Maddesi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f. Bu ikili durum hem Anayasa\u2019ya hem de Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n e\u015fitlik ilkesini d\u00fczenleyen 10. Maddesine g\u00f6re ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lamazken, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel d\u00fczenleme niteli\u011finde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in darbe Anayasas\u0131na dahi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ayk\u0131r\u0131.<\/p>\n
Benzer \u015fekilde A\u0130HS\u2019ye ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczenleyen 10. Maddesi uyar\u0131nca Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret dosyalar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir\u00e7ok emsal karar bulunuyor. Bu kararlara g\u00f6re, \u00f6zetle, \u201c\u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 10. maddenin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde, sadece lehte oldu\u011fu kabul edilen veya zarars\u0131z veya ilgilenmeye de\u011fmez g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u2018haber\u2019 ve \u2018d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler\u2019 i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ama ayr\u0131ca devletin veya n\u00fcfusun bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn aleyhinde olan, onlara \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 gelen, onlar\u0131 rahats\u0131z eden haber ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler i\u00e7in de uygulan\u0131r. Bunlar \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011fun, ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ve a\u00e7\u0131k fikirlili\u011fin gerekleridir; bunlar olmaks\u0131z\u0131n demokratik toplum olamaz\u201d denilmektedir. Bir di\u011fer deyi\u015fle, nefret s\u00f6ylemi ve \u015fiddete tahrik i\u00e7ermeyen provokatif, \u015foke edici ifadelerin ola\u011fan kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n
Bununla birlikte, A\u0130HM, Pakdemirli \u2013 T\u00fcrkiye davas\u0131nda, D\u00f6nemin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Demirel\u2019e hakaret iddias\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenen dosyay\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrken, siyasi konu\u015fmalar yapan, mevkii dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kamuoyunda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan insanlar\u0131n en sert \u015fekilde ele\u015ftirilebilir olmas\u0131n\u0131n demokratik d\u00fczenin bir gereklili\u011fi oldu\u011funu, bir ki\u015finin salt devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in di\u011fer vatanda\u015flardan daha fazla koruma g\u00f6rmemesi gerekti\u011fini belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Al\u0131nt\u0131lanan A\u0130HM kararlar\u0131 TCK\u2019nin 299 maddesinin uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Anayasan\u0131n 90. Maddesine g\u00f6re b\u00f6yle durumlarda, s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin esas al\u0131nmas\u0131 zorunludur. Temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere ili\u015fkin s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmleriyle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanma kabiliyetini ortadan kald\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yani Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7unu d\u00fczenleyen TCK\u2019nin 299. Maddesi yok h\u00fckm\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm bu hukuki gerek\u00e7eler ve uluslararas\u0131 mahkemeler taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan emsal kararlar de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, bu maddeye istinaden yap\u0131lan her soru\u015fturma, a\u00e7\u0131lan her dosya, mahkemelerce verilen her karar\u0131n hukuki bir altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde ortada.<\/p>\n
Kanunun kendisi ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir hilkat garibesi, bir hukuksuzluk \u00f6rne\u011fi.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6yle bir durumda, binlerce insan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lan soru\u015fturmalar ile kendilerini tehdit alt\u0131nda hissetmesi, benim gibi onlarcas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 bu devletin, tabii oldu\u011fumuz hukuk sisteminin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ay\u0131b\u0131 iken, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201c bir kereye mahsus affediyorum\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 sinir bozucu de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n
Hukuken, asl\u0131nda olmayan bir kanun maddesine s\u0131\u011f\u0131narak esip g\u00fcrleyenlerin hala \u201caffedici\u201d konumda olmalar\u0131 rahats\u0131z edici de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n
Hakaret dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131 bine yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015fken ve her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn bu antidemokratik uygulamadan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc uluslararas\u0131 alanda s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma ya\u015f\u0131yorken, darbe giri\u015fimi sonras\u0131 siyasi bir hamle olarak \u015fikayetlerini geri \u00e7eken Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, \u201caffediyorum\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 s\u00fcrecin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7arp\u0131tan, \u00fcstenci bir a\u00e7\u0131klamad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Olmas\u0131 gereken, Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin bir an \u00f6nce ilgili kanun maddesini iptal etmesidir. B\u00f6ylelikle, yok h\u00fckm\u00fcnde bir kanun maddesi ile kendisini \u201cele\u015ftirilmez\u201d k\u0131lan, hukuksuz olarak binlerce yurtta\u015f\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerde etkileyen ve istedi\u011finde de affeden bir Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 keyfili\u011finden de kurtulmu\u015f oluruz.<\/p>\n
*<\/strong> Ayhan Erdo\u011fan, ODT\u00dc Kentsel Politikalar Planlamas\u0131 ve Yerel Y\u00f6netimler Program\u0131 y\u00fcksek lisans \u00f6\u011frencisi, ayn\u0131 zamanda TMMOB \u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131 Odas\u0131 Mesleki Denetim G\u00f6revlisi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. 4 May\u0131s\u2019ta sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 nedeniyle ifadeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u201cCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret\u201d su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla 27 Temmuz\u2019a dek tutuklu kald\u0131. \u0130lk duru\u015fmada \u201cdeliller topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve karartma ihtimali bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle tahliye edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bildi\u011finiz \u00fczere, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, ge\u00e7en hafta l\u00fctfederek, kendisine hakaret edildi\u011fi iddias\u0131yla hakk\u0131nda dosya…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21930,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[3111,3110],"class_list":{"0":"post-21929","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-ayhan-erdogan","9":"tag-cumhurbaskanina-hakaret"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21929"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21929\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}