T\u00fcrkiye tarihinde daha evvel i\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7ler ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1950\u2019li y\u0131llarda birinci dalga, 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda ikinci dalga ve 1980 darbesi sonras\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irilen neo-liberal politikalar sonras\u0131 s\u00fcreklile\u015fen son g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131\u2026 Ancak sorunu do\u011fru tarif etmek gerekir. Bug\u00fcn ya\u015fanan durum, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir \u2018uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7\u2019 olgusudur ve tart\u0131\u015fma konusu \u2018Suriye\/Suriyeliler\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
Sosyalist \u00fclkelerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi, Afganistan ve Irak sava\u015flar\u0131 ile beraber \u00fclkemize bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6\u00e7men gelmi\u015f ve bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da burada emek s\u00fcrecine kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak hi\u00e7biri Suriye Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 ya\u015fanan Suriyeli g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc gibi kitlesel olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Resmi a\u00e7\u0131klamalara g\u00f6re \u00fclkemizde iki milyon 700 bin Suriyeli, 300 bin Irakl\u0131 ve 30 bin Afgan var. Biraz etraf\u0131m\u0131za bak\u0131nca Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla oldu\u011fu ve artaca\u011f\u0131 a\u015fikar.<\/p>\n
Suriye sorununun k\u00f6keninde ise \u00fclke rejimi, emperyalist \u00fclkelerin m\u00fcdahalesi, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin politikalar\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok belirleyen e\u015fli\u011finde enerji yataklar\u0131 ve koridoru, Do\u011fu Akdeniz hakimiyeti, b\u00f6lgesel dengeler gibi hedefler bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Suriye\/Suriyeliler konusunu tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n temelinde ise emek piyasalar\u0131nda \u00fccretlerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve haklar\u0131n gasp\u0131 politikalar\u0131 bulunuyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin sosyalist \u00fclkelerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ile birlikte birka\u00e7 bin Romen i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00fclkemize gelmesi \u00f6zellikle Trakya\u2019da bir\u00e7ok gerilimi do\u011furmu\u015ftu. Ancak bu g\u00f6\u00e7le k\u0131yaslanamayan bir kitleselli\u011fe sahip olan Suriyeli g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7ilerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, emek hareketi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 beraberinde getirdi. \u00dccretlerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve genel olarak g\u00fcvencesizle\u015ftirme politikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir sebebi olarak Suriyeli i\u015f\u00e7iler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Suriyeli g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn bir tart\u0131\u015fma konusu da toplumsal alanda ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Her h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, tecav\u00fcz ve \u015fiddet olay\u0131nda Suriyeliler sorumlu tutulur ve hedef g\u00f6sterilir hale geldi. Bu tepkiler dile getirilirken, g\u00fcndelik 10 TL\u2019ye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p azami d\u00fczeyde s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen Suriyelilerin ya\u015fam\u0131, i\u015f cinayetlerinde her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn \u00f6len Suriyeli i\u015f\u00e7iler, kamplarda tecav\u00fcze u\u011frayan Suriyeli \u00e7ocuklar, ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkeye g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek isterken denizde can verenler unutuluyor.<\/p>\n
Biraz da g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7ilere dair i\u015f cinayeti verilerini inceleyelim. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131nda en az 58 g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7i i\u015f cinayetlerinde can verdi. Son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda ise s\u0131ras\u0131yla yirmi iki, elli \u00fc\u00e7, altm\u0131\u015f yedi g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7i i\u015f cinayetlerinde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015fti. Oransal olarak t\u00fcm i\u015f cinayetleri i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 ise s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 2, y\u00fczde 3, y\u00fczde 4 ve bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 6 olmu\u015ftur. Yani her y\u0131l g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6l\u00fcmleri sadece say\u0131sal olarak de\u011fil oransal olarak da art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00d6zellikle bu y\u0131l bu durum daha belirgindir.<\/p>\n
Milliyetleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131nca i\u015f cinayetlerinde \u00f6len g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin y\u00fczde 61\u2019i Suriyeli, y\u00fczde 10\u2019u Afgan, y\u00fczde 5\u2019i G\u00fcrc\u00fc, y\u00fczde 3\u2019\u00fc Ukraynal\u0131, \u0130ranl\u0131 vd\u2026 Bu durum ilk paragrafta s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz \u2018sorun bir uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 olgusudur ve tart\u0131\u015fma konusu \u2018Suriye\/Suriyeliler\u2019dir\u2019 tespitimizin somut g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6l\u00fcmleri tar\u0131m ve in\u015faat i\u015fkolunda yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden havalar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00fcmler artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015fme nedenli \u00f6l\u00fcmler \u00f6zellikle in\u015faat i\u015fkolunda yo\u011funla\u015fan g\u00f6\u00e7men eme\u011fi nedeniyle ilk s\u0131raya \u00e7\u0131karken kalp krizi ve intihara ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Yine tar\u0131m ve in\u015faatlarda Suriyeli i\u015f\u00e7iler yo\u011fun olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Avrupal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6l\u00fcmleri ise gemi ve ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k i\u015fkollar\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta \u00f6l\u00fcmler genel i\u015f cinayetleri ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durum g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7ilerin T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na g\u00f6re daha gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta oldu\u011funu ve sermaye taraf\u0131ndan da tercih nedenlerinden birisini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak \u2018Suriye\/Suriyeliler\u2019 sorunu sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tutumu, emek piyayas\u0131nda g\u00fcvencesizle\u015ftirme, g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7iler, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme gibi sayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n emek hareketi taraf\u0131ndan yeterince tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ortak bir politika olu\u015fturulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye tarihinde daha evvel i\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7ler ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1950\u2019li y\u0131llarda birinci dalga, 1970\u2019li…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[2945,958],"class_list":{"0":"post-21960","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-gocmen-isciler","9":"tag-guvencesizlik"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21960"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21960\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}