Bilindi\u011fi gibi, bundan tam 17 sene \u00f6nce Marmara B\u00f6lgesinde 17 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 03.02`de meydana gelen deprem, \u00fclkemiz s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde 1939 b\u00fcy\u00fck Erzincan depreminden sonra \u00fclke tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131na neden olmu\u015f, yakla\u015f\u0131k 18 bin vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z bu depremde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f, 50 bine yak\u0131n vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z yaralanm\u0131\u015f, y\u00fcz binlerce konut hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, b\u00f6lgenin altyap\u0131s\u0131 tamamen \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f, toplam ekonomik kay\u0131p ise 40-50 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 17 A\u011fustos tarihinde meydana gelen bu deprem, jeoloji m\u00fchendisleri olarak s\u00fcrekli tekrarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, hat\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z; \u00fclkemizin deprem ger\u00e7e\u011fini, vurdumduymazlar\u0131n surat\u0131na bir tokat gibi yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, merkezi ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerin y\u00f6netici ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi ac\u0131 da olsa anlamak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Odam\u0131z\u0131n bilgi birikimi ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile yine konusunda yetkin ve deneyimli \u00fcyelerimizin \u00f6nerileriyle, ilk y\u0131llarda deprem zararlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara bir hareketlilik getirmi\u015f, konuyla ilgili merkezi ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerde Afet zararlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 eksiklide olsa ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kapsam\u0131nda; \u00f6zellikle de deprem konusunda \u00fclkemizde ba\u015flat\u0131lan eylem planlar\u0131 (UDSEP-Ulusal Deprem Stratejisi), uzman toplant\u0131lar\u0131 (Deprem Dan\u0131\u015fma Kurulu), T\u00fcrkiye diri fay haritas\u0131n\u0131n yenilenmesi, deprem ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen programlar (UDAP-Ulusal Deprem Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Program\u0131), yerel y\u00f6netimlerde toplum odakl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeler (mahalle afet g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcleri vb.), ulusal arama kurtarma derneklerinin \u00e7e\u015fitlenmesi (Akut, Umke vb.), ulusal deprem g\u00f6zlem a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcncellenmesi ve geli\u015ftirilmesi gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ancak, \u00f6zellikle belirtmek gerekir ki; b\u00fct\u00fcn bu giri\u015fimler ba\u015fta \u0130stanbul ve Marmara B\u00f6lgesi olmak \u00fczere \u00fclkemizde meydana gelebilecek olas\u0131 depremlerin zararlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaktan uzak kalm\u0131\u015f; \u00fclkemizi depremlere kar\u015f\u0131 1999 \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re daha haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 hale getirememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
17 A\u011fustos depreminden sonra Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 olarak; \u00fclkemizin deprem ger\u00e7e\u011finin ortaya konulmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ve elde edilen veriler kamuoyu ile payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, haz\u0131rlanan rapor, bilgi ve belgeler ilgili kurum ve kurulu\u015flara aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, konuyla ilgili \u00e7ok say\u0131da toplant\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f, deprem zararlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ulusal bir afet politikas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131sal ve yasal \u00f6nerileri s\u00fcrekli vurgulanagelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Merkezi ve yerel y\u00f6neticiler ile toplumun t\u00fcm kesimlerini “\u00fclkemizin deprem ger\u00e7eklili\u011fi ve yakla\u015fan afet tehlikelerine kar\u015f\u0131” uyarmam\u0131za ra\u011fmen;<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ki;<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lda ortalama 25000 adet deprem \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc yap\u0131lan, aktivitesi kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f \u00fclkemizin deprem ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmeye devam ediliyor, vurdumduymazl\u0131k s\u00fcregeliyor.<\/p>\n
2011 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri toplanmayan Deprem Dan\u0131\u015fma Kurulu deprem konusunda halk\u0131 bilgilendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara y\u00f6n vermek i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Ulusal Deprem Stratejisi “UDSEP” \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n son y\u0131llarda ne a\u015famada oldu\u011funu bilen yok.<\/p>\n
Ulusal Deprem Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Program\u0131 “UDAP” kapsam\u0131nda t\u00fcm yerbilimleri camias\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiren yap\u0131 \u00fcretimi ile m\u00fchendislik proje ve hizmetlerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli kaynak te\u015fkil eden paleosismoloji \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n desteklenmesi durdurulmu\u015f durumda. Nedenini bilen yok.
\n2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda Van depreminden sonra b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fa\u015faa ile \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ve \u00fclkemiz deprem sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zece\u011fi belirtilen “Afet Riski Alt\u0131ndaki Alanlar\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi Hakk\u0131ndaki Kanun”, kentsel rant\u0131n y\u00f6netilmesi ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin arac\u0131 haline getirilmi\u015f durumda, y\u00fcksek riskli alanlar i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
TBMM g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmekte olan torba kanun tasar\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7inde “Afet Riski Alt\u0131ndaki Alanlar\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi Hakk\u0131ndaki Kanunda” yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenleme ile G\u00fcneydo\u011fuda yak\u0131lan-y\u0131lan kentlere ili\u015fkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar afet riski kapsam\u0131na al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Afet riski ile ter\u00f6r e\u015f anlaml\u0131 hale getiriliyor.
\nKentsel planlama, yap\u0131 \u00fcretimi ve denetimi piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131nda al\u0131n\u0131r-sat\u0131l\u0131r bir meta haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, kamusal denetim yok edilmi\u015f, meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctleri de sistemin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itilerek toplum, afet riskleri ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bir\u00e7ok kurum ve kurulu\u015fu ilgilendiren, \u00e7ok akt\u00f6rl\u00fc ve \u00e7ok disiplinli afet y\u00f6netim sistemi i\u00e7erisinde; merkezi ve yerel y\u00f6netim, meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, \u00fcniversiteler, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve toplumun t\u00fcm kesimleri aras\u0131nda, sistemin her a\u015famas\u0131ndaki (zarar azaltma, \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rl\u0131k, m\u00fcdahale ve iyile\u015ftirme) g\u00f6rev, yetki ve sorumluluklar aras\u0131nda ak\u0131lc\u0131 dengeler, rol ve g\u00f6rev da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 olu\u015fturulamam\u0131\u015f, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir, etkili ve verimli bir y\u00f6netim yap\u0131s\u0131 geli\u015ftirilememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
K\u0131sacas\u0131 \u00fclkemizde; deprem konusunda etkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131yor, mevcut planlar bile sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lam\u0131yor. Toplum olarak da 1999 ve sonras\u0131 ya\u015fanan depremlerin ac\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 unuttuk; Ancak, do\u011fa depremlerle, heyelan, ta\u015fk\u0131n ve sellerle s\u00fcrekli kendini hat\u0131rlatmaya devam ediyor. Do\u011fan\u0131n uyar\u0131 mesajlar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almaman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00fcnden \u00e7ok daha ac\u0131 olacak.<\/p>\n
Depremleri \u00f6nlememiz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir, ancak zararlar\u0131n\u0131, ac\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak bizim elimizdedir ve \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 kalmam\u0131za ra\u011fmen hala yap\u0131labilecekler vard\u0131r. Yeter ki ortak akl\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 konusunda bir niyet ve irade olsun.<\/p>\n
TMMOB Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bilindi\u011fi gibi, bundan tam 17 sene \u00f6nce Marmara B\u00f6lgesinde 17 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[3222,1579,1448],"class_list":{"0":"post-22188","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-17-agustod-depremi","9":"tag-17-agustos","10":"tag-marmara-depremi"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22188"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22188\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}