Kentsel tar\u0131m, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kentsel geli\u015fmenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7. Kentlerimizi kurarken tar\u0131m arazilerimizi koruman\u0131n yan\u0131nda kent i\u00e7i tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmay\u0131 ihmal etmemeli, tarihi bostanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 rant u\u011fruna AVM\u2019ye \u00e7evirmemeliyiz<\/p>\n
Kent denildi\u011finde bir\u00e7o\u011fumuzun akl\u0131na kom\u015fuluk ili\u015fkilerinin bitti\u011fi beton y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131, insan ve ara\u00e7 yo\u011funlu\u011fu ile ko\u015fu\u015fturma ve karga\u015fa geliyor. Tar\u0131m konusu pek de kent ile ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131rabildi\u011fimiz bir konu de\u011fil. Bizim bildi\u011fimiz kent ve tar\u0131m birlikteli\u011fi daha ziyade rant odakl\u0131 \u015fekillenen kentsel arazilerin tar\u0131m arazileri \u00fczerinde olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bask\u0131 ve olu\u015fan beton y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131. Do\u011frusu b\u00f6yle mi olmal\u0131?<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan 6360 say\u0131l\u0131 yasa ile b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirlerimizin say\u0131s\u0131 30\u2019a y\u00fckseldi. Belediye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 il s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na geni\u015fletildi. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 39 bin k\u00f6y\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131 mahalle stat\u00fcs\u00fc kazand\u0131, k\u00f6y kavram\u0131 bitti. \u0130stanbul\u2019da deprem toplanma alanlar\u0131n\u0131n bile imara a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tar\u0131m arazilerimizin daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde betonla\u015faca\u011f\u0131 tehlikesi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Oysa n\u00fcfusumuz art\u0131yor ve besleyebilmek i\u00e7in tar\u0131m arazilerimizi korumam\u0131z \u015fart.<\/p>\n
Kentsel tar\u0131m yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131yor<\/strong> Kentsel tar\u0131m sadece kent sakinlerinin bah\u00e7ecilik yapmas\u0131 i\u00e7in belli b\u00f6lgelerin d\u00fczenlenmesi ya da ki\u015filerin bah\u00e7e, balkon ve teraslar\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 \u00fcretim yapmas\u0131 gibi bir hobi faaliyeti de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerdeki topluluklar\u0131 etkileyen, g\u0131da g\u00fcvencesi ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayan, kent i\u00e7i do\u011fay\u0131 koruyan, \u015fehrin formunu de\u011fi\u015ftirebilecek bir potansiyeldir. Di\u011fer yandan kent \u00fczerindeki \u0131s\u0131 adalar\u0131n\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tabilmekte, sel ta\u015fk\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltabilmekte, \u00f6zellikle kirli b\u00f6lgelerde hava kalitesinde iyile\u015fme sa\u011flayabilmektedir.<\/p>\n \u0130stihdam a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemli<\/strong> Kentsel tar\u0131m, \u00f6nemli d\u00fczeyde g\u00f6\u00e7 alan T\u00fcrkiye gibi geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in de istihdama katk\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. \u00dcreticinin t\u00fcketiciye ula\u015fmadaki kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc marketlere satmaktan \u00e7ok daha fazla kazan\u00e7 getirmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca konvansiyonel \u00fcr\u00fcnler gibi uzun mesafelere ta\u015f\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan enerji tasarrufu sa\u011flanmakta, sera gaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 azalmakta, \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 tutan beton aksam azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hava ak\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ya\u015fam alan\u0131 olu\u015fmakta, kent i\u00e7i biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik artmakta, su daha verimli kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00d6zellikle \u0130stanbul gibi kentlerde \u00e7o\u011fu bo\u015f alan ka\u00e7ak \u00e7\u00f6p ve hafriyat d\u00f6k\u00fcm alan\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131larak g\u00f6rsel kirlili\u011fin yan\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z alanlar meydana gelmektedir. \u00dczerleri ot ve \u00e7al\u0131yla kaplanan alanlar su\u00e7 mahalline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir. \u0130\u015fte bu noktada kentsel tar\u0131m yine \u00f6nemli bir fonksiyon \u00fcstlenmekte, olu\u015fturulan topluluk bah\u00e7eleri ve kent \u00e7iftlikleri bulunduklar\u0131 ortam\u0131n g\u00f6rselli\u011fini geli\u015ftirmenin yan\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli\u011fi de tesis etmektedir.<\/p>\n Kentsel tar\u0131m sosyalle\u015ftirir<\/strong> Kentsel tar\u0131m yayg\u0131n olarak uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerde konutlar\u0131n bah\u00e7elerinde, topluluk bah\u00e7elerinde, kent i\u00e7erisinde betonla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f \u00f6zel ve kamusal alanlarda, yol ve dere kenarlar\u0131nda, ta\u015fk\u0131n yataklar\u0131nda, su havzalar\u0131nda, sulak alanlarda, teraslar olu\u015fturarak y\u00fcksek e\u011fimli arazilerde ve kentlerin yak\u0131n \u00e7evrelerindeki tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kentsel tar\u0131m anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere \u00f6zel bilgi ve beceri isteyen bir u\u011fra\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dclkemizin bu alanda gerek bilgi gerekse deneyimli teknik personel a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kentsel tar\u0131m s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kentsel geli\u015fmenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Kentlerimizi kurarken \u00f6ncelikle tar\u0131m arazilerimizi en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde koruman\u0131n yan\u0131nda kent i\u00e7i tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmay\u0131 da ihmal etmemeli, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n taze sebze ve meyve ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere olu\u015fturdu\u011fu tarihi bostanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 rant u\u011fruna AVM, i\u015f merkezi, rezidans, otoparka \u00e7evirmemeliyiz.<\/p>\n *<\/strong>Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kentsel tar\u0131m, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kentsel geli\u015fmenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7. Kentlerimizi kurarken…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[541,3232,3230,3138,3231],"class_list":{"0":"post-22293","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-ahmet-atalik","9":"tag-gubre","10":"tag-tarim","11":"tag-tarim-politikalari","12":"tag-ziraat"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22293","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22293"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22293\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nK\u0131rsal alanda ya\u015fayanlar azal\u0131rken kentli n\u00fcfusu h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde art\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle az geli\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin halklar\u0131 g\u0131da ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak ve ek gelir sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde ise ciddi \u00e7evresel ve sosyal problemlerin bir alternatifi niteli\u011finde kentsel tar\u0131m giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\nB\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerde dar gelirli insanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmelerinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engellerden biri taze g\u0131daya ula\u015fmadaki yetersizliktir. Bu noktada kentsel tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 temel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretiminden \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ile ya\u015f sebze ve meyve \u00fcretimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu insanlar\u0131n taze g\u0131daya ula\u015fabilmeleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
\nKentsel tar\u0131m\u0131n en \u00f6nemli faydalar\u0131ndan biri de insanlar\u0131 sosyalle\u015ftirmesidir. Bug\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerimizde sosyal ili\u015fkiler olduk\u00e7a zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015f, bireyselle\u015fen insanlar onca kalabal\u0131k i\u00e7inde yaln\u0131zla\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Kentsel tar\u0131m toplumun fertlerini bir araya getirmenin yan\u0131nda, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7o\u011funlukla do\u011frudan pazarlanmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fcreticiler ile t\u00fcketiciler aras\u0131nda g\u00fcvene dayal\u0131 ili\u015fkiler tesis eder. Kentsel tar\u0131m ile u\u011fra\u015fan ki\u015filer zamanla birbirinden haberdar olmaya ve kooperatifle\u015fmeye ba\u015flar. Asl\u0131nda \u00fclkemizin \u00f6zellikle son zamanlarda ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu en \u00f6nemli gereksinimler tam da bunlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n