{"id":22328,"date":"2016-08-26T13:13:36","date_gmt":"2016-08-26T10:13:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=22328"},"modified":"2016-08-26T13:13:36","modified_gmt":"2016-08-26T10:13:36","slug":"mimarlar-odasi-istanbul-buyukkent-subesi-ucuncu-kopru-cinayettir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/mimarlar-odasi-istanbul-buyukkent-subesi-ucuncu-kopru-cinayettir\/","title":{"rendered":"Mimarlar Odas\u0131 \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fckkent \u015eubesi: “\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc K\u00f6pr\u00fc Cinayettir!”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201c\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u00f6pr\u00fc bir cinayettir!\u201d (R. T. Erdo\u011fan, \u0130BB Ba\u015fkan\u0131, 2 May\u0131s 1995)<\/em><\/p>\n

R. Tayyip Erdo\u011fan 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130BB ba\u015fkan\u0131 iken d\u00f6nemin ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Tansu \u00c7iller 3. k\u00f6pr\u00fc konusunu g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011finde, \u201c\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u00f6pr\u00fc bir cinayettir\u201d ifadesi ile bu tasar\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015fken bug\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bu \u201ccinayet\u201din kutlamas\u0131n\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130BB ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, 2 May\u0131s 1995 tarihinde \u201c\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u00f6pr\u00fc cinayettir\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yordu: \u201c\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u00f6pr\u00fc, toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma aleyhine geli\u015fen bu k\u0131s\u0131r ve ters d\u00f6ng\u00fcy\u00fc daha da k\u00f6r\u00fckleyecek, \u00f6zel ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 te\u015fvik edecek ve \u0130stanbul ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7\u0131kmazdan kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131na hi\u00e7bir katk\u0131 sa\u011flamayacakt\u0131r. Halbuki, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u00f6pr\u00fc i\u00e7in sarf edilecek paray\u0131, \u0130stanbul\u2019un rayl\u0131 sistemine yat\u0131r\u0131rsak \u00f6zel otomobillere yeni s\u00fcrat yollar\u0131 yapmak yerine duraklarda bekleyen peri\u015fan yolculara hizmet g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f oluruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca \u0130stanbul\u2019un yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm planlamalar\u0131nda kentin kuzeyinin mutlak korunmas\u0131 gereken alan olarak ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u201cKentin akci\u011feri\u201d olarak nitelendirilen ormanlar, kentin i\u00e7me suyu rezerv alan\u0131 olan su kaynaklar\u0131 ve do\u011fal ya\u015fam alan\u0131, \u00f6zg\u00fcn eko sistemiyle do\u011fu-bat\u0131 aks\u0131 boyunca Sakarya ile K\u0131rklareli aras\u0131nda uzanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan 3. k\u00f6pr\u00fc ve s\u00fcrmekte olan ba\u011flant\u0131 yollar\u0131 in\u015faat\u0131, kentin ya\u015fam kaynaklar\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck darbe vurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i ve FSM k\u00f6pr\u00fclerinin \u0130stanbul\u2019un ya\u015fam kaynaklar\u0131nda yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hasarlar \u00e7ok net olarak ortaya konuldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ikinci k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn hizmete girmesinden sonra g\u00f6reve gelen \u0130BB ba\u015fkanlar\u0131, Nurettin S\u00f6zen, Tayyip Erdo\u011fan ve M\u00fcfit G\u00fcrtuna, kendi d\u00f6nemlerinde k\u00f6pr\u00fcye a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, bu d\u00f6nemlerde yap\u0131lan \u00e7evre d\u00fczeni planlar\u0131n\u0131n bilimsel raporlar\u0131nda da yeni k\u00f6pr\u00fcler \u00e7ok net \u015fekilde reddedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130BB ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak Kadir Topba\u015f g\u00f6reve geldi\u011finde \u201c1 m2 dahi ye\u015fil alan\u0131n yok olmas\u0131na izin vermeyece\u011fim\u201d diyerek ve 3. k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc reddeden 1\/100.000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u0130stanbul \u0130l \u00c7evre D\u00fczeni Plan\u0131n\u0131 17 Temmuz 2009\u2019da onaylayarak benzer tutumunu net bi\u00e7imde ortaya koymu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Bu plan\u0131n bilimsel raporlar\u0131 da k\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc ge\u00e7i\u015fleri kesin bir ifadeyle reddetmektedir. \u0130BB taraf\u0131ndan 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130T\u00dc\u2019ye haz\u0131rlat\u0131lan ula\u015f\u0131m master plan\u0131, 1999 Marmara depremi sonras\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan J\u0130CA raporu ve \u0130T\u00dc, ODT\u00dc, YT\u00dc ve Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversiteleri taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u0130stanbul Deprem Master Plan\u0131, 3. karayolu k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve toplu ula\u015f\u0131m sistemlerinin tercih edilmesi, bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede rayl\u0131 sistem ve deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nerilerde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ula\u015f\u0131m \u0130stanbul\u2019un en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131ndan birisidir. Sorunun oldu\u011fu yer \u0130stanbul kentidir. Bir kentin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek, gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik varsay\u0131mlarda bulunmak ve bu varsay\u0131mlara g\u00f6re olas\u0131 geli\u015fmeleri \u00f6ng\u00f6rerek bug\u00fcnden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler aramak i\u015fi bir planlama i\u015fidir. Planlama i\u015fi bir bilimdir. \u0130stanbul kentinin bir plan\u0131 vard\u0131r. 1\/100.000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u0130stanbul \u00c7evre D\u00fczeni Plan\u0131 \u0130BB Meclisince onaylanm\u0131\u015f ve 17.07.2009 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. Bu plan haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken \u0130BB Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kadir Topba\u015f 600\u2019e yak\u0131n uzman\u0131n deste\u011fi ile haz\u0131rlanmakta olan plan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan s\u00fcrekli \u00f6vg\u00fc ile bahsetmi\u015f ve bitti\u011finde bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 kamuoyu ile payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu plan ve plan notlar\u0131 herhangi bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u00f6pr\u00fc \u00f6ng\u00f6rmedi\u011fi gibi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u00f6pr\u00fc gibi karayolu ula\u015f\u0131m alternatiflerini reddeden bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu plan notlar\u0131na g\u00f6re,<\/p>\n

\u201cAna Strateji 7. ula\u015f\u0131m kararlar\u0131n\u0131 plan kararlar\u0131 ile uyumlu olarak geli\u015ftirmek \u00f6ncelikle ara\u00e7lar\u0131n de\u011fil insanlar\u0131n ekonomik ve h\u0131zl\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131; \u0130stanbul genelinde demiryolu ve denizyolu a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131, y\u00fcksek kapasiteli, kaliteli ula\u015f\u0131m t\u00fcrlerinin entegre edildi\u011fi toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ula\u015f\u0131m sisteminin kurulmas\u0131; kuzeye geli\u015fimi tetikleyecek, kentin do\u011fal-tarihi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bozacak ve uzun d\u00f6nemde ilave ula\u015f\u0131m sorunlar\u0131 olu\u015fturacak ula\u015f\u0131m ve yerle\u015fim kararlar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d ile,\u201cStrateji Alternatif 2: Ula\u015f\u0131m sisteminin mevcut yap\u0131da geli\u015fmesinin devam etmesi ve Ana Yerle\u015fim K\u00fctlesi\u2019nin kuzeye do\u011fru b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi halinde, \u00e7evresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik tehlikeye girecek ve organizman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar g\u00f6rmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131lacakt\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n

yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, yine ayn\u0131 raporda,<\/p>\n

\u201cKarayolu Ula\u015f\u0131m Sistemi \u0130stanbul\u2019un do\u011fusuyla bat\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131nda s\u00fcreklili\u011fi karayoluyla sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f bir Bo\u011faz ge\u00e7i\u015finin, \u0130stanbul\u2019un kentsel geli\u015fimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 Fatih Sultan Mehmet K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc ge\u00e7i\u015fi sonras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kentsel geli\u015fme deseni ile deneyimlenmi\u015ftir. TEM Otoyolu boyunca kentin do\u011fusu ile bat\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131nda uzanan, ya\u011f lekesi \u015feklinde b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek do\u011fal yap\u0131y\u0131 tahrip eden, niteliksiz bir yap\u0131 stoku ve Sultanbeyli ve Sar\u0131gazi gibi yerle\u015fmeleri olu\u015fturan s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin tekrarlanmas\u0131na neden olacak geli\u015fmelerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi haz\u0131rlanan pl\u00e2nda esas al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130stanbul\u2019un do\u011fal e\u015fikleri benzer bir s\u00fcreci ya\u015fayamayacak derecede hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, su toplama havza alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve ormanlar\u0131n daha fazla yok olmas\u0131na neden olacak geli\u015fmelerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir\u201d \u015feklindeki yakla\u015f\u0131m ile \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u00f6pr\u00fc reddedilmekte, ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n k\u00f6pr\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda toplu ula\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fi vurgulanmakta ve yine ayn\u0131 plan, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri getirmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130BB ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde \u201c\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u00f6pr\u00fc bir cinayettir\u201d diyen, bug\u00fcn ise cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak yeni k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yapan Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, Ba\u015fbakan Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ve \u0130BB Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kadir Topba\u015f, i\u015fba\u015f\u0131na geldikleri ilk g\u00fcnden itibaren, art\u0131k egemen olduklar\u0131 rant u\u011fruna d\u00fcnya miras\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen cinayetin birinci derece san\u0131klar\u0131 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7eceklerdir.<\/p>\n

TMMOB Mimarlar Odas\u0131<\/strong>
\n \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fckkent \u015eubesi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201c\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u00f6pr\u00fc bir cinayettir!\u201d (R. T. Erdo\u011fan, \u0130BB Ba\u015fkan\u0131, 2 May\u0131s 1995)…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[79],"class_list":{"0":"post-22328","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-3-kopru"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22328"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22328\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}