Resmi Gazete\u2019de 8 Eyl\u00fcl g\u00fcn\u00fc yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7\/09\/2016 tarihli 2016\/9154 say\u0131l\u0131 Bakanlar Kurulu kararnamesi ile yaz saati (ileri saat) uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n her y\u0131l, y\u0131l boyu s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi karar alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu kararla art\u0131k saatler Mart ve Ekim aylar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeyecek. 27 Mart’ta ge\u00e7ilen yaz saati uygulamas\u0131 devam edecek. T\u00fcrkiye’de ileri saat (yaz saati) uygulamas\u0131 t\u00fcm y\u0131l ge\u00e7erli olacak.<\/p>\n
\u00d6nce saatlerin nas\u0131l belirlendi\u011fini irdeleyelim. Londra’da bulunan Greenwich G\u00f6zlemevi\u2019nin bulundu\u011fu yer 0 boylam\u0131 olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye 26-45 Do\u011fu boylamlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Boylamlar aras\u0131 zaman dilimi 4 dakikad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’nin en do\u011fusu ile en bat\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131nda 19 boylam vard\u0131r, saat fark\u0131 da 19×4=76 dakika yani 1 saat 16 dakikad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’nin saati 30\u2019uncu Do\u011fu boylam\u0131na g\u00f6re belirleniyor. Bu boylam \u0130zmit’ten ge\u00e7iyor. Bu boylama g\u00f6re Greenwich ile saat fark\u0131m\u0131z +2 dir. Yaz saati uygulamas\u0131na ge\u00e7ildi\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en 45\u2019inci Do\u011fu boylam\u0131 baz al\u0131n\u0131yor. Bu durumda Greenwich’e g\u00f6re saat fark\u0131m\u0131z +3 oluyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de ilk kez 1916 y\u0131l\u0131nda uygulanan yaz saati, 1940 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yasa ile yasal \u00e7er\u00e7eveye de sahip oldu. 1983 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar aral\u0131kl\u0131 olarak uygulanmakla beraber, 1983’ten bu g\u00fcne yaz saati kesintisiz olarak uyguland\u0131. Y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yaz saati 7 ay uygulan\u0131yorken, normal saat 5 ay uygulan\u0131yordu. Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortak kararla her y\u0131l\u0131n Mart ay\u0131n\u0131n son pazar g\u00fcn\u00fcnde ba\u015falt\u0131lan yaz saati uygulamas\u0131, Ekim ay\u0131n\u0131n son pazar\u0131nda sona erdiriliyordu.<\/p>\n
Yaz saati uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha \u00e7ok yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7 edindi\u011fi belirtilmekle birlikte, d\u00fcnya da halen yararl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. G\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcresinin de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fini burada hat\u0131rlamakta fayda var. T\u00fcrkiye’de yaz\u0131n g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortalama s\u00fcresi 15 saatken, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n bu s\u00fcre 10 saate d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Yaz saati uygulamas\u0131 ile g\u00fcn do\u011fumu ve bat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bir saat \u00f6teliyor veya \u00f6ne al\u0131yoruz, tabii ki her durumda g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcresi de\u011fi\u015fmiyor. \u0130\u015fte tart\u0131\u015fma da bu bir saatin insanlar\u0131, ekonomiyi, sosyal faaliyetleri, ileti\u015fim, trafik kazalar\u0131n\u0131 vs. nas\u0131l etkilemekte oldu\u011fu \u00fczerine yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda yaz saati uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm y\u0131l i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli k\u0131l\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 ve saatlerin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeyece\u011fini duyurmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen hayata ge\u00e7irilmemi\u015fti. 2013’de herhangi bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya dayand\u0131r\u0131lmayan bu karar\u0131n, bu g\u00fcn \u0130T\u00dc’n\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucu haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “yaz saati uygulamas\u0131 etki analiz sonu\u00e7 raporu” na g\u00f6re al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
Raporun \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan sonucu kamuda 08.00-17.00, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde 09.00-18.00 olan mesai saatlerine g\u00f6re enerjide tasarruf i\u00e7in en uygun y\u00f6ntemin yaz saatinin t\u00fcm y\u0131la yay\u0131lmas\u0131. Bu sayede kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde y\u0131lda toplam 2,5 milyar TL tasaarruf edilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Peki ya halka etkileri nas\u0131l olacak, halk\u0131n enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 maliyetlerini nas\u0131l etkileyecek ?<\/strong> Normal saat uygulamas\u0131nda 1 Ocak’ta \u0130stanbul’da g\u00fcne\u015f 07.22’de do\u011farken, bundan b\u00f6yle 08.22’de do\u011facak. G\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131 16.54 iken 17.54 olacak. T\u00fcrkiye n\u00fcfusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn bat\u0131da ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda milyonlarca \u00f6\u011frenci, i\u015f\u00e7i sabah karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda evden \u00e7\u0131kacak. Evlerde ayd\u0131nlatma ve \u0131s\u0131tma giderleri sabah saatlerinde de artm\u0131\u015f olacak. Uykusundan yeni uyan\u0131p yollara d\u00f6k\u00fclenlerin olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 trafikle kazalar\u0131n artmas\u0131 da olas\u0131. \u00d6\u011frencilerin karanl\u0131kta okula gidecek olu\u015fu g\u00fcvenlik ve psikolojileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da sorun olu\u015fturacak. \u00d6zellikle geli\u015fimleri i\u00e7in g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131yana kadar uyumalar\u0131 gereken k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015ftaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n geli\u015fimleri olumsuz etkilenecek.<\/p>\n Evlerde, elektrik ve do\u011falgazda sabah saatlerinde kullan\u0131m artaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in halk\u0131n enerjiye \u00f6deyece\u011fi fatura kabaracak. Kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn enerji faturalar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 dert edenler, halk\u0131n y\u00fckselecek enerji faturas\u0131n\u0131, enerji \u015firketleri i\u00e7in denge unsuru g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Yaz saatinin t\u00fcm y\u0131l uygulanmas\u0131 ile enerjide tasarruf de\u011fil parasal bir d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri d\u00fczenlenmelidir!<\/strong> K\u0131sacas\u0131, kal\u0131c\u0131 yaz saati uygulamas\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesine ge\u00e7ilecekse, tek tarafl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yerine multi-disipliner objektif ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yap\u0131larak karar olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Esas olarak halk\u0131n ya\u015fam sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, halk\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 esas al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Politeknik<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Resmi Gazete\u2019de 8 Eyl\u00fcl g\u00fcn\u00fc yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7\/09\/2016 tarihli 2016\/9154 say\u0131l\u0131…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22490,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4688],"tags":[3255,3254],"class_list":{"0":"post-22489","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-politeknik-gundem-2","8":"tag-politeknik-gundem","9":"tag-yaz-saati-uygulamasi"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22489"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22489\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nYaz saati uygulamas\u0131nda sabahlar karanl\u0131k, ak\u015fam ise daha ge\u00e7 oluyor. \u0130lkbahardan itibaren g\u00fcne\u015f giderek daha erken saatlerde do\u011fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sabah karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu ya\u015fanm\u0131yor, hatta g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n daha ge\u00e7 saatlerde olmas\u0131, tar\u0131msal faaliyetleri, \u00e7e\u015fitli sosyal ve bireysel etkinlikleri de olumlu etkiliyor. Ancak sonbahar, k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda yaz saati uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sabah karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayat\u0131 belirgin \u015fekilde etkileyecek durumda oluyor.<\/p>\n
\nHem enerji tasarrufunu art\u0131racak, hem de toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131 bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak daha iyi etkileyecek g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan en etkin \u015fekilde yararlanma \u00fczerine d\u00fczenlemeler yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. G\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 en az 09.00 olarak belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n