\u0130\u015f\u00e7i anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
\u201c24 ya\u015f\u0131mday\u0131m, hafta sonunda i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda birden bay\u0131l\u0131p d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. Doktora g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler, \u00e7ok sert d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, omzumda ciddi bir \u00e7atlak olu\u015ftu. D\u00f6rt ay tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. \u0130\u015fyeri doktoru bay\u0131lma nedenimin sara (epilepsi) olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek sevk etti. Hen\u00fcz daha tetkiklerim sonu\u00e7lanmadan i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131m. K\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6dediler. Fabrika ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131 sona erdirdiler. Yeni evliyim, e\u015fim hamile, bir s\u00fcr\u00fc borcum var.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin raporlu oldu\u011fu s\u00fcre 101 g\u00fcn. \u0130\u015f yasas\u0131na g\u00f6re i\u015fveren i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kartmadan \u00f6nce i\u015f\u00e7inin k\u0131demine g\u00f6re belirlenen bir s\u00fcre vermelidir. Bu s\u00fcreye ihbar \u00f6neli denir. Raporluysan i\u015fveren ihbar \u201c\u00f6nel\u201d s\u00fcrene 6 hafta daha ekler. Bu i\u015f\u00e7i i\u015fyerinde \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan bir s\u00fcredir \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ihbar \u00f6nel s\u00fcresi 8 haftad\u0131r. 6 hafta eklenince 14 hafta yapar. 14 hafta 98 g\u00fcn eder. 98 g\u00fcnden fazla raporu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in i\u015fveren i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini sona erdirebilir.<\/p>\n
Yasay\u0131 anlatt\u0131m. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i bana ne anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. \u201cSen diyorsun ki, i\u015f\u00e7iysen sahipsizsin, hastalan\u0131rsan at\u0131l\u0131rs\u0131n, kar\u0131n\u0131n hamileli\u011fi, senin bor\u00e7lar\u0131n kimsenin derdi de\u011fil.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u2026<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7iyi 3.5 metre y\u00fckseklikte bir merdivenin \u00fczerine, temizlik yapmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015flar. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i merdivenden d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, beli k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
Bilirki\u015fi diyor ki:<\/p>\n
\u201cKazal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i, i\u015fte kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 merdivenin merdiven ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda lastik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmesine ra\u011fmen bu merdiveni kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
Merdiveni veren i\u015fveren. \u0130\u015fverenin verdi\u011fi merdivenin kaymas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyecek lastikler yok ayaklarda.<\/p>\n
Peki i\u015f\u00e7i ne yapacakm\u0131\u015f, bilirki\u015fi bu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle vermi\u015f:<\/p>\n
\u201cOysa \u00f6ncelikle kaymay\u0131 \u00f6nleyici kau\u00e7uk takozu bulunan merdiven kullanmas\u0131, bu t\u00fcrden merdiven bulam\u0131yorsa temizlik i\u015fini yapmamas\u0131 gerekirdi.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7iye soruyorum, bak bilirki\u015fi ne diyor; sen \u201cYa uygun merdiven verin ya da i\u015fi yapmam\u201d demeliymi\u015fsin.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i diyor ki, \u201cSen deli misin, hangi i\u015f\u00e7i i\u015fverene senin verdi\u011fin merdiven uygun de\u011fil, ben i\u015fi yapmam diyebilir? Derse, hangi i\u015f\u00e7i ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn bu i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir? Var m\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin b\u00f6yle bir hakk\u0131?\u201d<\/p>\n
Bilirki\u015fi devam ediyor:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7i i\u015fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re kayma tehlikesini dikkate alarak dikkatli ve tedbirli davranmas\u0131 gerekirdi. Merdivenle yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bir ki\u015finin merdiveni tutmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde talimat bulunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan olay esnas\u0131nda talimatlara ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve di\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7inin merdiveni tutmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i diyor ki, \u201cBana merdiven tutmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir yard\u0131mc\u0131 vermemi\u015flerdi ki. \u00dcstelik y\u0131llard\u0131r bu i\u015f b\u00f6yle yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Bir merdivende iki i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 i\u015fveren her zaman gereksiz g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bilirki\u015fi, i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015fveren kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda e\u015fit pazarl\u0131k \u015fans\u0131na sahip, e\u015fit durumda olan birisi olarak g\u00f6rerek devam ediyor:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7i, i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki usul ve \u015fartlara uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fin tehlikeli i\u015fler s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na girdi\u011fini bilmesine ra\u011fmen, merdiven \u00fczerinde bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada her an d\u00fc\u015febilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek dikkatli davranmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi halde, i\u015fi yapma s\u0131ras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131 riskleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilecek ya\u015f ve olgunlukta olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, dikkatsiz ve tedbirsiz davranm\u0131\u015f, kendi yaralanmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bu saptamay\u0131 yapan bilirki\u015fi, olayda i\u015f\u00e7iyi y\u00fczde 50 kusurlu bulmu\u015ftur. SGK m\u00fcfetti\u015finin raporu da ayn\u0131 do\u011frultuda oldu\u011fundan mahkeme y\u00fczde 50 kusur \u00fczerinden yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Evet i\u015f\u00e7iyi koruyan hukuk dal\u0131 i\u015f hukukudur. \u0130\u015f hukuku iki ana dala ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i ile i\u015fveren aras\u0131ndaki i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine dayal\u0131 hak ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen i\u015f yasalar\u0131na bireysel i\u015f hukuku denilir.
\n\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin sendikalarda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenerek haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 toplu pazarl\u0131kla nas\u0131l belirleyeceklerini d\u00fczenleyen yasalara ise toplu i\u015f hukuku denilmi\u015ftir.
\nBireysel i\u015f yasalar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iye gerekti\u011fi ve yeterli d\u00fczeyde koruma sa\u011flayamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, sa\u011flayamaz.<\/p>\n
Bireysel i\u015f hukukunun bir dizi kural\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle ger\u00e7ek koruman\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6zg\u00fcrce \u00f6rg\u00fctlendikleri, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ger\u00e7ek temsilcileri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen toplu pazarl\u0131kla sa\u011flanabilece\u011fi kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bilirki\u015finin kusur raporuna esas ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u201cBu merdiven uygun de\u011fil, ben bu merdivenle bu i\u015fi yapmam, uygun merdiven isterim\u201d diyebilmesi i\u00e7in, i\u015f\u00e7inin bu hakl\u0131 istemi nedeniyle i\u015ften at\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvencede olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
Bu g\u00fcvence sisteminin ad\u0131,\u201d\u00f6zg\u00fcr toplu pazarl\u0131k\u201d d\u00fczenidir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zg\u00fcr toplu pazarl\u0131k d\u00fczeni, 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980\u2019den sonra yok edildi\u011fi, halen de var edilemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7iler her an \u00f6l\u00fcmle, sakat kalma riskiyle ya\u015famak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu arada, evine ekmek g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek derdindeki i\u015f\u00e7i ile g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc i\u015fveren e\u015fitmi\u015f gibi uygulanan bireysel i\u015f hukuku kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7aresiz kalan i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde onu bu durumdan koruyacak \u201ctoplu i\u015f hukuku\u201d gere\u011fi olmas\u0131 gereken sendika ne yapt\u0131 derseniz\u2026<\/p>\n
Hastalanan i\u015f\u00e7inin de, merdivenden d\u00fc\u015fen i\u015f\u00e7inin de sendikas\u0131 yok.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015f\u00e7i anlat\u0131yor: \u201c24 ya\u015f\u0131mday\u0131m, hafta sonunda i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda birden bay\u0131l\u0131p d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. Doktora…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[50,765,757,2536],"class_list":{"0":"post-22935","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-is-cinayetleri","9":"tag-is-kazalari","10":"tag-isci-sagligi-ve-is-guvenligi","11":"tag-murat-ozveri"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22935"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22935\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}