\u00dclkemizde 1900`l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 6 ve \u00fczeri olan 150`den fazla deprem meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Resmi kay\u0131tlara g\u00f6re 100 binden fazla insan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f, binlerce insan yaralanm\u0131\u015f, \u00e7ok say\u0131da yap\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6l\u00e7eklerde hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ekonomik, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hayat b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yara alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ne yaz\u0131k ki ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu tabloya ra\u011fmen merkezi ve yerel y\u00f6netimleri harekete ge\u00e7irecek bir etki ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yak\u0131n bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz G\u00f6lc\u00fck Merkezli Kocaeli Depremi de gerekli derslerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6nemli bir katk\u0131 sa\u011flayamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Binlerce insan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmesi, yaralanmas\u0131 ve sokakta kalmas\u0131 da ya\u015fanan sorunlar\u0131n bir tekrar\u0131 olarak toplumsal haf\u0131zada giderek \u00f6nemsizle\u015fen bir yere oturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Oysa 17 A\u011fustos 1999 G\u00f6lc\u00fck Merkezli Deprem ve hemen arkas\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan 12 Kas\u0131m 1999 D\u00fczce Depremi, 23 Ekim 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz Van Depremi`nin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisini azaltabilirdi. Anadolu topraklar\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcne kadar olduk\u00e7a fazla deprem ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi de “haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir belgesi” olarak \u00fclkemizin deprem tarihindeki yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Oysa ba\u015fta \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 olmak \u00fczere bilim \u00e7evrelerinin, di\u011fer meslek odalar\u0131n\u0131n ve duyarl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve g\u00f6rsel bas\u0131n\u0131n 17 A\u011fustos 1999 G\u00f6lc\u00fck Merkezli Deprem`den \u00f6nce ve sonra g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 “deprem” ger\u00e7e\u011fi ile ilgili sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc do\u011frultusunda bilgiye ve evrensel ger\u00e7eklere uygun ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lsayd\u0131 yeni ac\u0131lar ya\u015fanmaz veya bu ac\u0131lar olduk\u00e7a azalabilirdi. Bir do\u011fa olay\u0131 olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z deprem afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmezdi.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fa olaylar\u0131n\u0131n veya insan kaynakl\u0131 teknolojik olaylar\u0131n afet olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n ac\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekir. 17 A\u011fustos 1999 G\u00f6lc\u00fck Merkezli Depremi, 2003 Y\u0131l\u0131 Bing\u00f6l Depremi ve 23 Ekim 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz Van Depremi`nin afet olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sorun s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz do\u011fa olaylar\u0131ndan kaynaklanm\u0131yor. Ka\u00e7ak, m\u00fchendislik hizmeti g\u00f6rmeyen yap\u0131lardan ve sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z kentle\u015fmeden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Dere yataklar\u0131n\u0131n ve al\u00fcvyonlu topraklar\u0131n imara a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 deprem ger\u00e7e\u011finin hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde dikkate al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Ayr\u0131ca deprem bilincinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in toplumsal e\u011fitimin ihmal edildi\u011fi de \u00f6nemli bir ger\u00e7ek olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda durmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde 20 milyon mertebesinde oldu\u011fu bilinen yap\u0131 stokunun b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, ekonomik olarak rasyonel olmayan veya ba\u015fka nedenlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olan yap\u0131lar\u0131n yenilenmesi gerekiyor. \u00dclkemiz depremlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bedelleri bug\u00fcne kadar a\u011f\u0131r bir \u015fekilde \u00f6demi\u015ftir. Bu bedellerin yenilenmemesi i\u00e7in halen bilime, bilgiye ve akla dayal\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rerek ya\u015famak, can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamakla g\u00f6revli olan meslek insanlar\u0131n\u0131 fazlas\u0131yla \u00fczmekte ve kayg\u0131land\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Planlama, imar ve arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili verilen kararlar kentle\u015fme bilimi ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmemektedir. \u0130\u015fin ticari ve rant boyutu bilim ve bilginin \u00f6n\u00fcnde gitmektedir.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131 denetimi konusunda var olan sorunlar devam ediyor. Mesleki yeterlilik ve etik bir anlay\u0131\u015f yap\u0131 denetim s\u00fcreci ile ilgili olarak hen\u00fcz i\u00e7selle\u015ftirilmemi\u015ftir. Mal sahibi ad\u0131na denetim i\u015fini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirenlerin kendisini denetleyenler taraf\u0131nda belirlenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 bu sistemin \u00f6nemli bir sorunudur.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131 \u00fcretim ve denetim s\u00fcrecinin \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131 olan meslek odalar\u0131n\u0131n yetkileri giderek azalt\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Oysa bu yetkilerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131ndan daha \u00e7ok yeni yetkilerin verilmesi yap\u0131 \u00fcretim ve denetim s\u00fcrecinde, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir kentle\u015fmenin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Genel olarak m\u00fchendislik e\u011fitiminde \u00f6zel olarak in\u015faat m\u00fchendisli\u011fi e\u011fitiminde ciddi sorunlar vard\u0131r. Bir m\u00fcd\u00fcr bir m\u00fch\u00fcr anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla yeni in\u015faat m\u00fchendisli\u011fi b\u00f6l\u00fcm ve programlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130n\u015faat yap\u0131m ve ihale s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde yeterlilik ve \u015feffafl\u0131k bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Haks\u0131z rekabet ko\u015fullar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Herkesin m\u00fcteahhitlik yapmas\u0131 de\u011fil bilime, bilgiye ve g\u00fcvenirli\u011fe dayal\u0131 bir sistem olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm konusu y\u0131k-yap anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu konunun \u00e7evresel, sosyal, ekonomik ve insani boyutu olan \u00f6nemi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm par\u00e7ac\u0131 bir anlay\u0131\u015fla de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc kent planlar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak Van Depremi`nin be\u015finci y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenleri ve di\u011fer depremlerde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenleri sayg\u0131yla an\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n
TMMOB \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131<\/strong>
\n Y\u00f6netim Kurulu<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00dclkemizde 1900`l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 6 ve \u00fczeri olan 150`den…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[1046,144,1478],"class_list":{"0":"post-23067","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-deprem","9":"tag-imo","10":"tag-van-depremi"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23067","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23067"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23067\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23067"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}