{"id":2350,"date":"2010-08-22T18:25:49","date_gmt":"2010-08-22T15:25:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=2350"},"modified":"2010-08-22T18:25:49","modified_gmt":"2010-08-22T15:25:49","slug":"spo-yknin-genelev-aciklamasina-tepkiler-suruyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/spo-yknin-genelev-aciklamasina-tepkiler-suruyor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015ePO YK’n\u0131n “Genelev” A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na Tepkiler S\u00fcr\u00fcyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen “Ulus Tarihi Kent Merkezi Projesi” kapsam\u0131nda Bentderesi\u2019ndeki geneleve ait 4 binan\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 sonras\u0131 (21 Temmuz 2010), seks i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi ve genelevlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131 Odas\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 TMMOB aktivistlerinin ve feministlerin tepkisini \u00e7ekti.
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Konu ile ilgili 28 Temmuz 2010 tarihinde \u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131 Odas\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu <\/strong>taraf\u0131ndan \u2018Kentler istenmeyen \u015feylerin (genelevin) hal\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na s\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerler olmamal\u0131d\u0131r!<\/strong>\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yay\u0131nland\u0131.\u00a0 \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f uygarl\u0131klar i\u00e7in kentlerin insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en de\u011ferli bilim, sanat, fikir, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 mekanlar oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen oda y\u00f6netimi, kentlerde b\u00fcro ve fabrikalar\u0131n, tiyatro, sinema, bale salonlar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fcniversite ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma enstit\u00fclerinin \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131n istendi\u011finden ama bunlar\u0131n tersine kentin karanl\u0131k y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011finden bahsediyor. A\u00e7\u0131klamada \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fck alanlar\u0131, hapishaneler ve genelevlerin kentte ya\u015fayan insan\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken bu alanlara yap\u0131lacak m\u00fcdahalelerde \u00e7ok dikkatli olunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor.<\/p>\n

Projede b\u00fct\u00fcnsel ve planl\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n izlenmedi\u011fini belirten \u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131 Odas\u0131, sadece binan\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, genelev sorununu hal\u0131n\u0131n \u2018alt\u0131na s\u00fcp\u00fcrmek\u2019 olarak nitelendiriyor. Genelevlerin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131yla fuhu\u015f sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn denetimsizce kentte yay\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsayarak, kentteki g\u00fcvenlik sorununu daha da artt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyor. Bir anlamda orta s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konut b\u00f6lgelerinde fuhu\u015f odaklar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015faca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6n kabul\u00fc ile g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7o\u011funlukla yat\u0131r\u0131m alan\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan, \u00f6zel g\u00fcvenlik sistemleriyle yal\u0131t\u0131lan konut sitelerinde ya\u015faman\u0131n daha \u00e7ok tercih edilmeye ba\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bunlar yerine kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla, toplumbilimciler ve psikologlardan yard\u0131m alarak kent i\u00e7i g\u00fcvenlik stratejisi geli\u015ftirilmesini, fuhu\u015f sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sosyal programlarla kente kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor.<\/p>\n

Gecekondu b\u00f6lgelerini \u2018temizlemeyi\u2019 en \u00f6nemli misyon edinmi\u015f iktidar ayg\u0131t\u0131 TOK\u0130\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirleri yoksul halktan temizleyip onlar\u0131 \u015fehir \u00e7eperlerine iten politikas\u0131 ile Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015eehir Belediyesinin Ulus Projesi ile b\u00f6lgeyi \u2018temizleme\u2019 projesi tamamen paralellik g\u00f6steriyor. <\/p>\n

Konunun \u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131 Odas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcndeme al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u0130mece- Toplumun \u015eehircilik Hareketi<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan 1 A\u011fustos 2010 tarihinde Oda\u2019ya bir a\u00e7\u0131k mektup yay\u0131nland\u0131. \u0130mece, patriyarkayla kapitalizmin bulu\u015ftu\u011fu bu modern kamplar olan genelevlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve seks i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin insan haklar\u0131yla ilgili herhangi bir kayg\u0131 ifadesi ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Oda\u2019n\u0131n bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. <\/p>\n

TMMOB \u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131 Odas\u0131 imzas\u0131yla yay\u0131nlanan bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n, gericili\u011fin y\u00fckseldi\u011fi bu d\u00f6nemde iktidar taraf\u0131ndan ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen fikirlerle paralellik g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen \u0130mece,\u00a0 Oda\u2019n\u0131n web sitesinden a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n

K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra (4 A\u011fustos 2010) Eski Oda Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tar\u0131k \u015eeng\u00fcl<\/strong>\u2019\u00fcn\u00a0 Birg\u00fcn gazetesinde \u2018Geneleve \u00f6zel yakla\u015f\u0131mlar: kirlilik ve tehdit alg\u0131s\u0131!\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir yaz\u0131s\u0131 yay\u0131nland\u0131.\u00a0 \u015eeng\u00fcl de yaz\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle y\u0131k\u0131ma taraf olanlarla kar\u015f\u0131 olanlar\u0131n genelevlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlara bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndaki benzerli\u011fe vurgu yaparak \u015ePO\u2019nun yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

\u201cBu b\u00f6lgede olu\u015fan kirlili\u011fi \u2018ne pahas\u0131na olursa olsun\u2019 kald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Melih G\u00f6k\u00e7ek\u2019e, B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Meclisi\u2019nde bu konu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcrken,\u00a0 muhalefet partilerine ait meclis \u00fcyelerinin de \u2018Ulus\u2019un ve bu kirlili\u011fin Ankara\u2019ya yak\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u2019 s\u00f6yleyerek destek verdikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor\u201d diyen \u015eeng\u00fcl, odan\u0131n bir yandan y\u0131k\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karken bir yandan da ayn\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik ve kirlilik s\u00f6ylemini kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Gelen tepkiler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131 Odas\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 yay\u0131ndan kald\u0131rd\u0131 ve 6 A\u011fustos 2010 tarihinde Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Necati Uyar\u2019\u0131n ele\u015ftirilere cevap verdi\u011fi \u2018Ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kuma g\u00f6men zihniyetin tepkisi\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile yeni bir bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131. \u201cTMMOB \u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131 Odas\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu, cinsiyet ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve toplumsal cinsiyetin kentsel mekan\u0131 ve kentlileri planlama yoluyla d\u0131\u015flaman\u0131n bir arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sonuna kadar reddeder.\u201d diyen Uyar, genelevi “kirlilik” gibi g\u00f6ren, kentleri bu t\u00fcr “kirlilikten ar\u0131nd\u0131rmak” gerekti\u011fi \u015feklinde anla\u015f\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131ndaki \u2018ironinin\u2019 anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Yap\u0131lan ele\u015ftirileri reddetti. Yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan ya da ele\u015ftirenleri, \u2018\u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131 Odas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunmadan \u00f6nce herhangi bir eylemde bulunmad\u0131klar\u0131\u2019 i\u00e7in \u2018toplumsal sorumlulu\u011funu yerine getirmeyen, tepki g\u00f6stermeyen, ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kuma g\u00f6men, kesimler\u2019 olarak nitelendirdi. <\/p>\n

Oda Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n sert ifadeler i\u00e7eren a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na \u0130mece <\/strong>16 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc web sitesinden ikinci bir a\u00e7\u0131klama ile yan\u0131t verdi.<\/p>\n

Tart\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreci devam ederken bir di\u011fer yorum da feminist bir Elektronik M\u00fchendisi olan \u00dclk\u00fc \u00d6zak\u0131n<\/strong>\u2019dan geldi. \u00d6zak\u0131n, 14 A\u011fustos 2010 tarihinde Bianet.org\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan yaz\u0131s\u0131nda genelevlerin kad\u0131nlar\u0131n erkekler ve devlet taraf\u0131ndan kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve tecav\u00fcz yerleri oldu\u011funu, kentlerin g\u00fcvenli mekanlar olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kad\u0131nlar\u0131n buralarda kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 savunman\u0131n cinsiyet\u00e7i erkek egemen zihniyetin a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu belitti. Buralar\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na i\u00e7imiz burkularak da olsa neden kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmal\u0131y\u0131z? \u015feklinde sordu\u011fu soruya \u201cBuran\u0131n kad\u0131nlara sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, en k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fcnden de olsa bir i\u015f, m\u00fc\u015fterileri olan erkeklerden korumakla g\u00f6revli erkeklerle sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 can g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve devlete \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k ve emeklilik konular\u0131ndaki sosyal g\u00fcvence hakk\u0131.\u201d\u015feklinde cevap verdi. <\/p>\n

Odan\u0131n yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, genelevlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015fsiz kalaca\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fini tamamen g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmiyor ancak yine de kullan\u0131lan tabirlerle genelevlerde zorunlu olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlar hal\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na s\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp bir g\u00fcn ortal\u0131\u011fa sa\u00e7\u0131larak her yeri kirletecek pislik, fuhu\u015f odaklar\u0131 gibi g\u00f6steriliyor. Oysa seks i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi genelevlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olmadan da varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyabiliyor. Bu durumun en a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6rneklerinden birisi 27 Haziran 2010 Milliyet gazetesinde \u00e7\u0131kan habere g\u00f6re, bug\u00fcn 6.000 seks i\u015f\u00e7isi kad\u0131n\u0131n \u0130stanbul Karak\u00f6y Z\u00fcrafa Sokak\u2019taki geneleve girmek i\u00e7in s\u0131rada beklemesi. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n geneleve girmeyi istemesinin nedeni ise devletin ve genelevi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran erkeklerin korumas\u0131 alt\u0131nda olmak.<\/p>\n

Oda y\u00f6netim kurulu, genelevlerin \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fckler ve hapishaneler gibi toplumsal ihtiya\u00e7lar sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli toplumsal dengelerin korunmas\u0131na hizmet etmekte olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek erkekler i\u00e7in erkek egemenli\u011fini bu alanda da g\u00f6n\u00fcllerince ya\u015famak amac\u0131yla vazge\u00e7mek istemedikleri bir al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00dclk\u00fc \u00d6zak\u0131n taraf\u0131ndan olumsuzlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cErkeklerin yayg\u0131n tecav\u00fcz k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde yirminin de alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen istihdam oran\u0131 ve yoksullu\u011fu, toplumdaki ataerkil ve \u00e7arp\u0131k namus alg\u0131s\u0131, bek\u00e2ret miti,\u00a0 tecav\u00fcze u\u011frayan kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n su\u00e7lu ve lekeli g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcp en hafifinden aile ve toplumdan d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131 ya da namus cinayetiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmas\u0131 seks i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin as\u0131l nedenleridir\u201d diyen \u00d6zak\u0131n, \u015ePO\u2019nun bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7birine bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda yer vermemi\u015f olmamas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak<\/strong>, \u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131 Odas\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu\u2019nun TMMOB ve \u0130KK’lar\u0131n kad\u0131n komisyonlar\u0131, TMMOB b\u00fcnyesinde bu komisyonlarda faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fcten \u00fcyeler ve kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapan di\u011fer \u00fcyelerin dahil olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 sonucu konu hakk\u0131nda b\u00f6ylesi bir bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Koordinasyon ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi konusundaki eksikler, h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fen g\u00fcndeme tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeti\u015fme \u00e7abalar\u0131, politika \u00f6nerilerinde hep s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen ilgili taraflar\u0131n katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereklili\u011finin g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmesi, meslek kurulu\u015fu rol\u00fcn\u00fcn yeterince yerine getirilmeyip eksik ya da yanl\u0131\u015f yorumlar yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ve kimi zaman temsil edilen kurulu\u015fun itibar\u0131n\u0131n da zedelenmesine neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

Meltem \u00c7avdar
politeknik.org.tr<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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