{"id":2358,"date":"2010-08-31T08:29:56","date_gmt":"2010-08-31T05:29:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=2358"},"modified":"2019-02-20T14:38:13","modified_gmt":"2019-02-20T11:38:13","slug":"rizedeki-sel-ve-heyelanin-ardindan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/rizedeki-sel-ve-heyelanin-ardindan\/","title":{"rendered":"Rize’deki sel ve heyelan\u0131n ard\u0131ndan"},"content":{"rendered":"

12 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Rize G\u00fcndo\u011fdu\u2019daki sel felaketinin ard\u0131ndan yaralar yava\u015f yava\u015f sar\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken, Karadeniz Sahil Yolu\u2019nun kab\u0131na s\u0131\u011fmayan dereler yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi bir kez daha ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Beldede incelemelerde bulunan Rize Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130l Temsilcisi Jeoloji Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendisi Hakan Yanbay, Karadeniz Sahil Yolu\u2019nun vadilerden gelen suya adeta set \u00e7ekti\u011fini belirterek, \u201cYolun arkas\u0131nda kalan evler su bask\u0131n\u0131na maruz kald\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Yanbay, “B\u00f6lgede topografya \u00e7ok e\u011fimli. Bu e\u011fim, de\u011fi\u015fik noktalarda y\u00fczde 60’a ula\u015f\u0131yor. \u00c7ok ayr\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir zemin var. Uzun zamandan beri b\u00f6lgede bir kurakl\u0131k hakim. Ani ya\u011f\u0131\u015fla birlikte su zemine s\u0131zmadan ak\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7ti. Vadi \u00e7evresindeki yama\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki arazi ve evler zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Di\u011fer yandan insan elinin de\u011fmesi sonucu ya\u015fanan fakt\u00f6rler var. \u0130nsan fakt\u00f6r\u00fc sel ve heyelanda \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bunun ilki yap\u0131la\u015fmada yanl\u0131\u015f yer se\u00e7imi. Ayr\u0131ca adeta her eve ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 yap\u0131lan yollar arazinin dengesini bozuyor. Bunun da heyelanlarda \u00e7ok etkili oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Karadeniz Sahil Yolu’nun yap\u0131m\u0131ndan sonra yolun arkas\u0131nda kalan evler de su bask\u0131n\u0131na maruz kald\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc vadilerden gelen sular Karadeniz Sahil Yolu nedeniyle denize de\u015farj olamad\u0131. Buna kesinlikle dikkat edilmesi laz\u0131m” dedi.<\/p>\n

Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Trabzon \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Semih Peker de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi Afet Risklerini Azaltma Strateji Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce olu\u015fturularak hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.Peker, ‘G\u00fcndo\u011fdu Beldesi eski bir yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgesidir. Beldenin hemen kuzeyinden Karadeniz Sahil Yolu ge\u00e7mekte olup beldenin sahilindeki yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 50 yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgesi bu yolun kotundan 2-3 m daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yani yolun kotu daha y\u00fcksektir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yama\u00e7tan gelen sular\u0131n sahil yolu taraf\u0131ndan engellendi\u011fi bu sular\u0131n rahat\u00e7a denize ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir’ dedi.<\/p>\n

Bilin\u00e7siz ve denetimsiz yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n heyelana neden oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Peker, \u201cB\u00f6lgede vatanda\u015f\u0131n ev yapmak i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaz\u0131lar ve yama\u00e7 \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan yol kaz\u0131lar\u0131 sebepleriyle do\u011fal dengede olan yama\u00e7, insan eliyle tahrip edilmi\u015ftir. Bu yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonucunda b\u00f6lgeye ya\u011fan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar zemin i\u00e7ine s\u0131zarak su ile doygunlu\u011fa ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve yer\u00e7ekimi etkisiyle yama\u00e7 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru kaymaya ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Kayan zemin \u00f6n\u00fcne ne \u00e7\u0131karsa al\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Derelerin Karde\u015fli\u011fi Platformu D\u00f6nem s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc \u00d6mer \u015ean da ‘Bu yaln\u0131zca do\u011fal afet de\u011fil, insan elinin verdi\u011fi zarar\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelemeyiz” \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulundu. \u015ean May\u0131s-Haziran ve Eyl\u00fcl-Ekim d\u00f6nemlerini ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ge\u00e7iren b\u00f6lgenin k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n etkisiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan lokal ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarla beraber risk alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. ‘Fakat bizim i\u00e7in heyelan\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131rken g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken nokta insan eliyle verilen zararlar’ dedi. \u0130nsan eliyle verilen zararla kast edilenleri ise \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131: \u201cB\u00f6lgenin yap\u0131s\u0131 zaten m\u00fcsait. \u0130nsan elinin dedi\u011fi alanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck etkisi var. Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rken bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc bozuldu. B\u00f6lgedeki vadilerin daralt\u0131lmas\u0131, imara a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in izlenen kontrols\u00fcz y\u00f6ntemler de b\u00f6lgemizin heyelanlardan bu denli zarar g\u00f6rmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor’. \u015ean\u2019a g\u00f6re bunlar en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rler. Fakat bunlardan sonra s\u0131ralamaya Sahil Yolu Projesi\u2019ni, HES projeleri ve ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 da eklemek gerekiyor. \u015eu an sel ve heyelan\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcndo\u011fdu Velik\u00f6y b\u00f6lgesinde HES projesi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden \u015ean ‘Bu vadide HES\u2019in olmamas\u0131 di\u011fer vadilerin tehlike alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. Biz en ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri bakanlar\u0131n ve di\u011fer yetkililerin aksine tehlikenin artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyoruz’ dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6mer \u015ean bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n, b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n bilgi ve tecr\u00fcbeye dayanarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 uyar\u0131lar\u0131n yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve afet uyar\u0131 sisteminin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesini istediklerini belirtti.<\/p>\n

politeknik.org.tr<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"12 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Rize G\u00fcndo\u011fdu\u2019daki sel felaketinin ard\u0131ndan yaralar yava\u015f yava\u015f sar\u0131lmaya…\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4703],"tags":[788,787,164],"class_list":{"0":"post-2358","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-haberler","8":"category-kent-ve-doga","9":"tag-heyelan","10":"tag-rize","11":"tag-sel"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2358"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2358\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}