{"id":23648,"date":"2016-12-19T18:26:56","date_gmt":"2016-12-19T15:26:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=23648"},"modified":"2019-01-30T15:39:38","modified_gmt":"2019-01-30T12:39:38","slug":"somanin-davasi-bitmeyecek-av-denizer-sanli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/somanin-davasi-bitmeyecek-av-denizer-sanli\/","title":{"rendered":"Soma\u2019n\u0131n \u2018davas\u0131\u2019 bitmeyecek \u2013 Av. Denizer \u015eanl\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f\u00e7i katliam\u0131n\u0131n davas\u0131nda sona yakla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Dava, sadece i\u00e7 yarg\u0131sal a\u015famalar\u0131 ile de\u011fil, s\u00fcrecin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ve temsil etti\u011fi toplumsal-siyasal durum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da de\u011ferlendirilmelidir<\/strong>
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Soma davas\u0131 sona yakla\u015f\u0131yor. Nisan 2015\u2019ten bu yana Akhisar A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nde g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve 6\u2019s\u0131 tutuklu olmak \u00fczere 46 san\u0131\u011f\u0131n yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 dava, bilirki\u015fi raporunun dosyaya sunulmas\u0131yla son a\u015famaya geldi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f cinayetiyle ilgili bu dava, hem kendi i\u00e7 yarg\u0131sal s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve a\u015famalar\u0131 ve hem de bu s\u00fcrecin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ve temsil etti\u011fi toplumsal\/siyasal durum ve anlamlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n

Davada yap\u0131labilenler<\/strong>
\nSoma davas\u0131, davan\u0131n her duru\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcreklilikle ve sebatla takip eden bir aile ve avukat grubuyla bug\u00fcne geldi. Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden i\u015f\u00e7ilerin e\u015fleri, anne ve babalar\u0131 ile karde\u015fleri, Soma, K\u0131n\u0131k, K\u0131rka\u011fa\u00e7 ve Sava\u015ftepe\u2019den Akhisar\u2019a binbir zorluk i\u00e7erisinde gelerek duru\u015fmalar\u0131 takip ettiler. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i yak\u0131nlar\u0131; her bir celsesi birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn, bazen iki hafta s\u00fcren bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te hem vefat eden yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cdavas\u0131na\u201d sahip \u00e7\u0131karak hem de birbirleriyle sa\u011flam ve yak\u0131n ba\u011flar kurarak bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak, \u201cadalet\u201d talebini somutla\u015ft\u0131ran\/bu talebin simgesi haline gelen bir \u00f6zneye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

Yine, davada aileleri temsil eden ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin farkl\u0131 kentlerinden gelen avukatlar\u0131n da, duru\u015fma s\u00fcreci boyunca aktif ve \u00fcretken bir hukuk \u00e7izgisini temsil ettikleri s\u00f6ylenebilir. Soma Katliam\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7er\u00e7evesini dar anlamda \u201colay g\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d ile s\u0131n\u0131rlamayan, ba\u015fta \u201c\u00fcretim zorlamas\u0131 ve ta\u015feronluk\u201d olmak \u00fczere olay\u0131n ger\u00e7ek neden ve s\u00fcre\u00e7leri \u00fczerinde duran, olay\u0131n meydana gelmesinde a\u011f\u0131r kusur ve sorumluluklar\u0131 bulunan san\u0131klar\u0131n su\u00e7 olu\u015fturan eylem ve hareketlerini t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir hukuk \u00e7izgisi, davan\u0131n geli\u015fiminde belirleyici d\u00fczeyde etki yaratt\u0131. Avukatlar, salt \u201cdar anlamda\u201d bir hukuki \u00e7er\u00e7evede kalmad\u0131lar: Hukuki d\u00fczeyi \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u201d bir bi\u00e7imde temsil etmekle birlikte, ba\u015fkaca ara\u00e7 ve \u00e7er\u00e7evelerle hem bu d\u00fczeyi tahkim ettiler, hem de davay\u0131, bir \u201ctoplumsal dava\u201d olarak, ba\u015fkaca d\u00fczeylerde de yeniden \u00fcretmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Bu ba\u011flamda, \u00f6zellikle\u00a0\u201cEmek- yo\u011fun \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin madenlerde ve Soma\u2019daki yans\u0131malar\u0131, Soma\u2019n\u0131n sosyolojisi ve tar\u0131msal \u00fcretime dayal\u0131 bir co\u011frafyay\u0131 madencili\u011fe ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getiren i\u015f\u00e7ile\u015fme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, i\u015f cinayetine yol a\u00e7an i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ihmallerinin analizi, toplumsal bir dava olarak Soma dosyas\u0131n\u0131n hukuksal anlam\u0131 ve analizi\u201d\u00a0gibi konu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren ve akademisyenlerce haz\u0131rlanan raporun dava dosyas\u0131na kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, Soma madenlerinin yap\u0131s\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgedeki madencili\u011fin tarihi ile ilgili akademik tezlerin davada tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, i\u015f cinayetine yol a\u00e7an neden ve s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin g\u00f6rsel malzemeler e\u015fli\u011finde sunulmas\u0131 gibi \u00fcretim ve yakla\u015f\u0131mlar, davan\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda \u201cger\u00e7ek s\u00fcre\u00e7leri tart\u0131\u015fan ve faillerin ihmali ve icrai kusur ve sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ek bi\u00e7imleriyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan\u201d bir \u00e7izgide ilerlemesine katk\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n

Akhisar\u2019daki sendika, parti ve kitle \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin dava boyunca dava kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131na destek olmas\u0131, mahkeme \u00f6n\u00fcndeki parkta ailelere \u00e7ay ve \u00f6\u011fle yeme\u011fi temin etmesi ve aileleri bir \u201cev sahibi\u201d duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sahiplenmesi, \u00f6zellikle not edilmelidir. \u201cToplumsal dayan\u0131\u015fma\u201dn\u0131n bu g\u00fczel, s\u00fcrekli ve m\u00fctevaz\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi, davan\u0131n toplumsal karakterini de g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131ld\u0131, ete kemi\u011fe b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Dava s\u00fcrecine, aile avukatlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan belki de en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc katk\u0131, ba\u015fta Alp G\u00fcrkan olmak \u00fczere toplam be\u015f \u201cm\u00fcstakbel san\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u201d davaya dahil olmas\u0131yd\u0131: Katliamdan 6 ay \u00f6nce \u015firketin y\u00f6netiminden ayr\u0131lan, ancak b\u00fct\u00fcn delillere g\u00f6re \u015firketin y\u00f6netiminde asli paya sahip oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan, hatta olay sonras\u0131 \u201cpatron\u201d s\u0131fat\u0131yla bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen bu ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda, \u201ctakipsizlik\u201d karar\u0131 verilmi\u015fti. Dava ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra, yeni delillerle birlikte bu ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda mahkeme nezdinde su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulunuldu ve talebin kabul\u00fcyle birlikte yeni bir soru\u015fturma s\u00fcreci ba\u015flad\u0131. Soru\u015fturman\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r aksak devam etmesi, \u00fczerinin \u00f6rt\u00fclmesi ve g\u00f6zlerden \u0131rak tutulmas\u0131 \u00e7abalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, avukatlarca soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0131srarla takip edilmesi, dosyaya kazand\u0131r\u0131lan yeni deliller ve en son haz\u0131rlanan bilirki\u015fi raporuyla birlikte Alp G\u00fcrkan ile birlikte toplam be\u015f ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda, y\u00fcr\u00fcyen dosyayla birle\u015ftirilmek \u00fczere dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bu yeni geli\u015fme, dava s\u00fcrecinin en \u00f6nemli, moral sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 geli\u015fmelerinden birisidir ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0131srarl\u0131 ve etkin bir hukuki takibin ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 temsil etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ve yap\u0131lamayanlar<\/strong>
\nSoma davas\u0131, bir yandan ailelerin adalet aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n zemini ve simgesi olarak anlam kazan\u0131rken, \u00f6te yandan i\u015f cinayetinin sorumlular\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve \u201cadalet aray\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir \u201cs\u0131n\u0131r\u201d\u0131 temsil etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Halihaz\u0131rda, Soma cinayeti ile ilgili yarg\u0131lanan veya hakk\u0131nda yarg\u0131sal bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 devam eden herhangi bir kamu g\u00f6revlisi bulunmuyor. Olayla ilgili olarak, g\u00f6revinden al\u0131nan bir kamu g\u00f6revlisi (\u00f6rne\u011fin bir \u015fube m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc) dahi bulunmuyor. Katliamdan sonra her mevkiden devlet yetkilileri ile ilgili yap\u0131lan su\u00e7 duyurular\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131, acelece verilen \u201ctakipsizlik\u201d kararlar\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131 ve dava s\u00fcrecinde bu ki\u015filerle ilgili hukuki giri\u015fimlerinin tamam\u0131 da herhangi bir sonuca ula\u015famad\u0131. \u00d6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor ki, Soma ile ilgili cezaland\u0131rma s\u00fcreci, \u201c\u015firket y\u00f6neticileri ve g\u00f6revlileri\u201d ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor ve bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131p en az \u015firket g\u00f6revlileri kadar pay ve sorumluluk sahibi oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k olan kamu g\u00f6revlilerini ve siyasileri de cezaland\u0131rma potas\u0131na itecek bir hukuksal-toplumsal etkinlik, halihaz\u0131rda bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n

Esasen dava s\u00fcrecinin kendisi de, bu toplumsal-siyasal s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n t\u00fcm izlerini bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Davay\u0131 her safhas\u0131nda ve s\u00fcrekli olarak takip eden aile ve hukuk\u00e7u say\u0131s\u0131, katliamda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden ve yaralanan i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, olduk\u00e7a s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Yukar\u0131da bahsedilen ve davan\u0131n toplumsal karakterini g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lan ailelerin ve hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131n etkinlikleri, tarihin bu en b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f cinayeti davas\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u201cSoma havzas\u0131n\u0131n ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n davas\u0131\u201d olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131karacak bir b\u00fct\u00fcnsel etkinli\u011fe ula\u015famam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda, hem davan\u0131n ve s\u00fcrecin kamu g\u00f6revlileri olmaks\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcmesi ve hem de davaya kat\u0131l\u0131m ve davan\u0131n takibi ile ilgili s\u0131n\u0131rlar, daha geni\u015f bir siyasal- toplumsal yetmezlik \u00e7er\u00e7evesinin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr: Katliamdan sonra bir yandan tarikatlar\u0131n \u201ckader ve f\u0131trat\u201d telkinleri, \u00f6te yandan yo\u011fun bir polis bask\u0131s\u0131 ve denetimi ile devam eden s\u00fcrece kar\u015f\u0131, gerekli ve kar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 bir dayan\u0131\u015fma-m\u00fccadele hatt\u0131 \u00fcretilemedi. Soma madencilerinin sendikala\u015fma ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme talepleri, anlaml\u0131-b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir hatta aktar\u0131lamad\u0131, ilerici sendikalar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00e7izgisi, k\u0131sa zaman diliminde \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kabaran ve sonras\u0131nda h\u0131zla geri \u00e7ekilen bir \u00e7izgide kald\u0131. Olaydan bir y\u0131l kadar sonra \u015firketin ba\u015fka bir madeninden d\u00f6rt bine yak\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na dahi, lokal tepkiler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda etkin ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bir tepki a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u0131sacas\u0131, davan\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131, her a\u00e7\u0131dan \u201cSoma i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131\u201d temsil etmektedir ve bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar par\u00e7alanmad\u0131k\u00e7a, \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc ve birle\u015fik bir s\u0131n\u0131f hareketi yarat\u0131lamad\u0131k\u00e7a, \u00f6len i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u201cdavalar\u0131\u201d maden ocaklar\u0131nda ve meydanlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclmedik\u00e7e, \u201ci\u015f bulma ve eve ekmek g\u00f6t\u00fcrme\u201d kayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ki\u015fisel d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ya\u015fayan, sorunu ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc de kendi ki\u015fisel d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda arayan, umudu ve hak arama bilincini g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lamayan bir ya\u015fam \u00e7izgisi s\u00fcr\u00fcp gidecektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f\u00e7i katliam\u0131n\u0131n davas\u0131nda sona yakla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Dava, sadece i\u00e7 yarg\u0131sal…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689,2475],"tags":[2093,2442,2119],"class_list":{"0":"post-23648","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"category-soma-katliami","9":"tag-soma","10":"tag-soma-davasi","11":"tag-soma-katliami"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23648"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23648\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}