{"id":23794,"date":"2016-12-30T19:18:33","date_gmt":"2016-12-30T16:18:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=23794"},"modified":"2019-01-28T20:37:23","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T17:37:23","slug":"elektrik-sistemi-yine-cokuyor-mu-politeknik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/elektrik-sistemi-yine-cokuyor-mu-politeknik\/","title":{"rendered":"Elektrik sistemi yine \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcyor mu? – Politeknik"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul Avrupa yakas\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, Anadolu yakas\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131nda, Kocaeli ve Sakarya’da k\u0131smi olarak d\u00fcn (29 Aral\u0131k) saatlerce s\u00fcren elektrik kesintisi ya\u015fand\u0131. <\/p>\n

Anadolu yakas\u0131 ile Avrupa yakas\u0131 aras\u0131nda elektrik iletimini sa\u011flayan Bo\u011faz hatt\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenme nedeni ile devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kald\u0131, kesintiler ya\u015fand\u0131. <\/p>\n

Bo\u011faz hatt\u0131 devred\u0131\u015f\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda elektrik kesintisinin \u0130stanbul Avrupa yakas\u0131 ve Trakya’da olmas\u0131 beklenirken Anadolu yakas\u0131nda ve \u00e7evre illerde olmas\u0131 sorunun tek kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. <\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta \u0130ran’\u0131n do\u011falgaz\u0131 kesmesi ile BOTA\u015e do\u011falgazdan elektrik \u00fcretimi yapan santrallara gaz iletimini s\u0131n\u0131rlad\u0131. Do\u011falgaz\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretiminde %38\u2019lik g\u00fcnl\u00fck pay\u0131 14 Aral\u0131k\u2019tan sonra %15,49’a kadar gerilemi\u015f ve Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 ortalamas\u0131 %28,5 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f durumda. Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda do\u011falgaz santrallar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretim yapmamas\u0131 barajl\u0131 hidroelektrik santrallar\u0131n\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretimiyle giderilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\n

Do\u011falgazdan elektrik \u00fcretimi yapan santraller dolar\u0131n y\u00fckselmesiyle birlikte karl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcretim yapmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131yordu. \u0130ran do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesi bu e\u011filimi k\u00f6r\u00fckledi, elektrik arz talep dengesinde sorunlar olu\u015ftu. Bu nedenle 20 Aral\u0131k’tan bu yana T\u00fcrkiye Bulgaristan’dan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektrik ithalat\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcnl\u00fck elektrik t\u00fcketiminin %3,5\u2019i yani yakla\u015f\u0131k 1500 MW\/h\u2019lik k\u0131sm\u0131 Bulgaristan\u2019dan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor. Buna ra\u011fmen elektrik enerjisi sunumunda 15 Aral\u0131k\u2019tan bu yana sorunlar katlanarak art\u0131yor. \u0130stanbul\u2019da 1-2 saatlik kesintiler yap\u0131larak durum idare edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/p>\n

Bo\u011faz hatt\u0131 yeniden devrede, sorunlar bitti mi? <\/strong>
\nBo\u011faz hatt\u0131n\u0131n devreye girmesi ile sorun k\u0131smen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc. Ancak yeni bir sorunla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Bug\u00fcn (30 Aral\u0131k) Adapazar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik \u0130letim A.\u015e. (TE\u0130A\u015e) Y\u00fck Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m Merkezi\u2019ndeki iletim hatlar\u0131 devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kald\u0131. Yani \u0130stanbul, Trakya, Kocaeli ve Sakarya Anadolu’dan elektrik alam\u0131yor. <\/p>\n

-Kocaeli’nde TE\u0130A\u015e\u2019tan elektrik alan 13 Organize Sanayi B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nden 11\u2019inde elektrik yok. \u015eehrin elektri\u011fi lokal santrallardan sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Sakarya ilinde de durum ayn\u0131.<\/p>\n

-\u0130stanbul ve Trakya\u2019n\u0131n elektrik enerjisi Trakya’daki do\u011falgaz santrallar\u0131, Bulgaristan’dan ithal edilen elektrik ve \u00c7anakkale bo\u011faz hatt\u0131ndan gelen elektrik ile sa\u011flan\u0131yor, t\u00fcm talep kar\u015f\u0131lanam\u0131yor. B\u00f6lge b\u00f6lge elektrik kesintileri devam ediyor. <\/p>\n

Su\u00e7lu k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131 m\u0131?<\/strong>
\nSorun k\u0131\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de esas mesele elektrik sisteminin piyasala\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131.
\nElektrik \u00fcretiminin par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f yap\u0131s\u0131 (\u00fcretim-iletim-da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m), \u00f6zel \u00fcretim \u015firketlerinin karlar\u0131 azal\u0131nca \u00fcretim yapmamaya y\u00f6nelmeleri ba\u015fl\u0131ca sorunlar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. <\/p>\n

K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda ar\u0131zalanan iletim hatlar\u0131na gelince Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 TE\u0130A\u015e\u2019\u0131n yeterli bak\u0131m ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Elektrik faturalar\u0131m\u0131za her ay eklenen \u2018iletim hizmet bedeli\u2019 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen iletim hatlar\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla ar\u0131zalan\u0131yor. Kritik b\u00f6lgelerde alternatif elektrik iletim hatlar\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 veya yetersizli\u011fi sorunu b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcyor. Bo\u011faz hatt\u0131n\u0131n alternatifsiz olmas\u0131 bu duruma \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6rnek. <\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye 80 000 MW kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc olan elektrik sistemi ile 40 000 MW\u2019l\u0131k elektrik talebini kar\u015f\u0131layam\u0131yor. \u0130ran\u2019dan gelen do\u011falgaz\u0131n gelmemeye devam etmesi, iletim hatlar\u0131ndaki ar\u0131zalar\u0131n s\u00fcrmesi elektrik sisteminin yeniden \u00e7\u00f6kmesine yol a\u00e7abilir. <\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylelikle 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n, Enerji ve Tabi Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n enerji politikalar\u0131 da bir kez daha \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcyor. Halk bu so\u011fuk g\u00fcnlerde g\u00fcvenli ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde enerjiye ula\u015fam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Politeknik<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0130stanbul Avrupa yakas\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, Anadolu yakas\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131nda, Kocaeli ve Sakarya’da k\u0131smi…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23795,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4688],"tags":[1456,2424,2810,2339],"class_list":{"0":"post-23794","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-politeknik-gundem-2","8":"tag-elektrik","9":"tag-elektrik-kesintileri","10":"tag-enerji","11":"tag-enerji-alani"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23794"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23794\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}