Bug\u00fcn 12 Eyl\u00fcl 2010. 12 Eyl\u00fcl 80\u2018in \u00fczerinden otuz y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sorumluluklar\u0131 olan bu \u00fclkenin m\u00fchendisleri, mimarlar\u0131, \u015fehir planc\u0131lar\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc T\u00fcrk M\u00fchendis ve Mimar Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi ve ba\u011fl\u0131 Odalar\u0131, bug\u00fcn de sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 s\u00fcren 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2018\u00fc yarg\u0131lamaktad\u0131r: Bu \u00fclkede fa\u015fizmin ad\u0131d\u0131r 12 Eyl\u00fcl.<\/p>\n
70\u2018li y\u0131llar\u0131n son yar\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye, siyasetinden ekonomisine, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fant\u0131n\u0131n her noktas\u0131na kadar tarihinin en bunal\u0131ml\u0131 g\u00fcnlerini ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Ekonomi iflastayd\u0131. D\u00f6viz yoklu\u011fundan gerekli girdi mallan al\u0131nam\u0131yor, d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar\u0131n faizleri bile \u00f6denemiyor, temel t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131 bulunam\u0131yordu. D\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6denemez hale gelmesinde IMF, OECD ve benzeri kurulu\u015flar, ekonomi programlar\u0131n\u0131 iktidarlara dayat\u0131yordu. Emperyalizm, yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bor\u00e7 tuza\u011f\u0131 ve “istikrarl\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye” demagojisi ile \u00fclkeyi bask\u0131lar\u0131na boyun e\u011fme zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131yordu. Kamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131lmas\u0131, s\u0131k\u0131 para ve b\u00fct\u00e7e uygulamalar\u0131, K\u0130T \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine zam, y\u00fcksek oranl\u0131 deval\u00fcasyon, maa\u015f ve \u00fccret k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck taban fiyat\u0131 belirlemeleri dayat\u0131lan ekonomik istikrar program\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyordu. 24 Ocak kararlar\u0131 diye bilinen “Ekonomik \u00d6nlemler Paketi” i\u015fte bu g\u00fcnlerde g\u00fcndeme getirildi. IMF\u2018nin de i\u015faret etti\u011fi \u015fekilde ekonomik bunal\u0131m\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fc bu \u015fekilde emek\u00e7i halk\u0131n \u00fczerine y\u0131k\u0131lacakt\u0131. Siyasetin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc ise tam anlam\u0131yla bir kriz \u015feklinde idi. MC h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinden sonra, y\u00fckselen halk muhalefetini bast\u0131rman\u0131n yolu g\u00f6r\u00fclerek fa\u015fist \u00e7eteler ortal\u0131\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, i\u015fyerleri, okullar, mahalleler ve fabrikalarda teslim alma sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ola\u011fan i\u015fler haline getirilmi\u015fti. Devrimci demokrat insanlara, ayd\u0131nlara, gazetecilere, \u00f6\u011frencilere kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131, cinayet ve katliamlar d\u00fczenleniyordu. Kahramanmara\u015f, \u00c7orum ve Malatya\u2018da gerici ayaklanmalar tertipleniyor, mezhep ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fckleniyor, sald\u0131r\u0131larda onlarca insan topluca imha ediliyor, binlercesi yaralan\u0131yordu. \u00d6te yandan cana y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar, hemen kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 ye\u015fertiyor, direnme e\u011filimlerinin, kar\u015f\u0131t \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerin olu\u015fumunu beraberinde getiriyordu. Teslim olmamaya, direnmeye, muhalefetin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abalar da \u00e7\u0131\u011f gibi b\u00fcy\u00fcyordu. Sonu\u00e7ta kentlerin, kasabalar\u0131n, k\u00f6ylerin, mahallelerin, okullar\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, siyasal cinayetlerin ve katliamlar\u0131n g\u00fcndelik olaylar haline geldi\u011fi, bunlara kar\u015f\u0131 da direnmenin kitleselle\u015fti\u011fi bir tabloydu g\u00f6r\u00fclen.<\/p>\n
Bizim gibi \u00fclkelerde \u00f6zellikle 2. B\u00fcy\u00fck Emperyalist Payla\u015f\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131\u2018ndan sonra olan bitenler, ancak emperyalizme ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k olgusu ile birlikte anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r hale gelir. <\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizin \u00f6nemli t\u00fcm sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ya da \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda emperyalizme ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k olgusunun yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedenler vard\u0131r. Tarihsel geli\u015fimi i\u00e7inde, \u00fclke i\u00e7i dinamikler eliyle, burjuva demokratik devrimlerinin yap\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, sanayi devrimlerinin yap\u0131lamamas\u0131, aksine, d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 nitelik ta\u015f\u0131yan ekonomi politikalar\u0131 ile kapitalizmin geli\u015ftirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, emperyalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ili\u015fkisini de beraberinde getirmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ili\u015fkilerine g\u00f6re \u015fekil alan yap\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir sanayile\u015fme ve kalk\u0131nma sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, aksine s\u00fcrekli sistem i\u00e7i ekonomik krizlerin olu\u015fumunu sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Ekonomik krizlerin faturas\u0131 do\u011fal olarak emek\u00e7ilere kesilecek ve sonu\u00e7ta siyasi ve toplumsal kriz do\u011fal bir olgu olacakt\u0131r. Ekonomik anlamda emperyalizme ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131kta, siyasal yap\u0131lar\u0131n da ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ili\u015fkisine girmesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Bu da bizde ve bizim gibi \u00fclkelerde demokrasinin geli\u015fimin de d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirmektedir. Demokrasinin geli\u015fememesinin de esas nedeni budur. <\/p>\n
\u015eimdi oldu\u011fu gibi o d\u00f6nemin de b\u00fcy\u00fck emperyalist efendisi Amerika\u2018d\u0131r. 12 Eyl\u00fcl ve 12 Eyl\u00fcl \u00f6ncesi ya\u015fananlar da ABD emperyalizminin ve onlar\u0131n i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerinin s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye dayal\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkemizde ya\u015fama ge\u00e7irmeleridir. 12 Eyl\u00fcl, ABD emperyalizmin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda g\u00fcndeme getirilmi\u015ftir. D\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan olu\u015fan ve d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan olu\u015facak ekonomik krizin halk\u0131n omzuna y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcndeme getirilmi\u015ftir. S\u00fcre giden s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczeninin sermaye lehine onar\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde; halk\u0131n y\u00fckselen muhalefetinin bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcndeme getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
12 EYL\u00dcL\u2018DE NE OLDU?<\/strong><\/p>\n 650.000 ki\u015fi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. 1.683.000 ki\u015fi fi\u015flendi. A\u00e7\u0131lan 210.000 davada 230.000 ki\u015fi yarg\u0131land\u0131. 71.000 ki\u015fi TCK\u2018nin 141, 142 ve 163. maddelerinden, 98.000 ki\u015fi “\u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyesi olmak” su\u00e7undan yarg\u0131land\u0131. 23.000 ki\u015fiye 0-1 y\u0131l, 10.700 ki\u015fiye 1-5 y\u0131l, 6.100 ki\u015fiye 5-10 y\u0131l, 2.390 ki\u015fiye 10-20 y\u0131l, 939 ki\u015fiye 20 y\u0131l\u0131n \u00fczerinde ve 630 ki\u015fiye \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapis cezas\u0131 verildi. 7.000 ki\u015fi i\u00e7in idam cezas\u0131 istendi. 517 ki\u015fiye idam cezas\u0131 verildi, idamlar\u0131 istenen 259 ki\u015finin dosyas\u0131 Meclis\u2018e g\u00f6nderildi, idam cezas\u0131 verilenlerden 50\u2018si as\u0131ld\u0131. 388.000 ki\u015fiye pasaport verilmedi. 30.000 ki\u015fi “sak\u0131ncal\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in i\u015ften at\u0131ld\u0131. 14.000 ki\u015fi vatanda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. 30.000 ki\u015fi “siyasi m\u00fclteci” olarak yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na gitti. 300 ki\u015fi ku\u015fkulu bir \u015fekilde \u00f6ld\u00fc. 171 ki\u015finin “i\u015fkenceden \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc” belgelendi. 14 ki\u015fi a\u00e7l\u0131k grevinde \u00f6ld\u00fc. 16 ki\u015fi “ka\u00e7arken” vuruldu. 95 ki\u015fi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada \u00f6ld\u00fc. 73 ki\u015fiye “do\u011fal \u00f6l\u00fcm raporu” verildi. 43 ki\u015finin “intihar etti\u011fi” bildirildi. Cezaevlerinde toplam 299 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. 937 film “sak\u0131ncal\u0131” bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in yasakland\u0131. 23.677 derne\u011fin faaliyeti durduruldu. 400 gazeteci i\u00e7in toplam 4.000 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 istendi. 40 ton gazete ve dergi yak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n 12 EYL\u00dcL NE DEMEK?<\/strong><\/p>\n 24 Ocak kararlar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmaya sokulmas\u0131 demek. IMF demek, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 demek, insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcyle teslim al\u0131nmas\u0131 demek. Onlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fi bitirmesi demek, i\u015fkence demek, tecav\u00fcz demek, hapishane demek, bask\u0131 demek, zor kullanmak demek. DAL demek, Mamak demek, Metris demek. Diyarbak\u0131r Cezaevi demek. Asmayal\u0131m da besleyelim mi demek. 12 Eyl\u00fcl hukukunun yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 demek.<\/p>\n SONU\u00c7 YER\u0130NE:<\/strong><\/p>\n Ya yine “\u015eairin de dedi\u011fi gibi, deme\u011fe de dilim varm\u0131yor ama kabahatin \u00e7o\u011fu senin be can\u0131m karde\u015fim.” denilecek, ya da “12 Eyl\u00fcl yarg\u0131lanmal\u0131d\u0131r” s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn gerekleri hep birlikte yerine getirilecek.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Mehmet SO\u011eANCI
<\/strong>TMMOB Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bug\u00fcn 12 Eyl\u00fcl 2010. 12 Eyl\u00fcl 80\u2018in \u00fczerinden otuz y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sorumluluklar\u0131 olan bu \u00fclkenin m\u00fchendisleri, mimarlar\u0131, \u015fehir planc\u0131lar\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc T\u00fcrk M\u00fchendis ve Mimar Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi ve ba\u011fl\u0131 Odalar\u0131, bug\u00fcn de sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 s\u00fcren 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2018\u00fc yarg\u0131lamaktad\u0131r: Bu \u00fclkede fa\u015fizmin ad\u0131d\u0131r 12 Eyl\u00fcl.\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2381","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2381"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2381\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}