Ba\u011fl\u0131 24 Odas\u0131 ve yar\u0131m milyonu a\u015fan mimar, m\u00fchendis, \u015fehir planc\u0131s\u0131 \u00fcyesi bulunan T\u00fcrk M\u00fchendis ve Mimar Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi 44. D\u00f6nem \u0130kinci Dan\u0131\u015fma Kurulu\u2019nu, 11 \u015eubat 2017 Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u201cAnayasa De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve Referandum S\u00fcreci\u201d g\u00fcndemi ile Ankara\u2019da toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Dan\u0131\u015fma Kurulumuz, OHAL Kararnamelerinin Anayasa, Meclis ve yarg\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde fiili bir konum edindi\u011fi, toplumsal muhalefetin bask\u0131 ve \u015fiddetle sindirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, bas\u0131n-yay\u0131n organlar\u0131n\u0131n, derneklerin kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, gazetecilerin, belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n, milletvekillerinin cezaevlerine kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, aralar\u0131nda y\u00f6neticilerimizin ve \u00fcyelerimizin de bulundu\u011fu ilerici, demokrat kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fclkemizin beyinleri olan \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlilerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zl\u00fck haklar\u0131 ellerinden al\u0131narak i\u015ften at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullarda toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Dan\u0131\u015fma Kurulumuz, \u00fclkemizin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu s\u00fcreci; Saray-AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n siyasal sistem ve rejim de\u011fi\u015fimini, Anayasa ve hukuk ihlalleriyle, \u00fclkemizi ve halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kaosa, krize, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak de\u011ferlendirmektedir. <\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi referandum s\u00fcreci, d\u00fcnyadaki ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki anayasa yap\u0131m s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden, anayasal gelenek ve birikimlerden, anayasal devlet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan tamamen kopuktur.<\/p>\n
Sistem-rejim de\u011fi\u015fimini i\u00e7eren anayasalar, belirli bir toplumsal me\u015fruiyeti temsil eden Kurucu Meclisler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki de\u011fi\u015fiklik istemi ise, b\u00f6ylesi bir toplumsal taban me\u015fruiyetinden tamamen yoksundur.<\/p>\n
\u0130ktidarlar\u0131n yetkilerinin s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, egemenli\u011fin kay\u0131ts\u0131z ko\u015fulsuz halkta\/ulusta olmas\u0131 ve ki\u015fi ya da ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil se\u00e7imler ve temsil esasl\u0131 organlar ve kurullar taraf\u0131ndan, dahas\u0131 yasama-yarg\u0131-y\u00fcr\u00fctme erklerinin kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkesi i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekliliklerinden yoksundur.<\/p>\n
Bu teklif \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu elinde bulundurdu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen iktidar partisinin rejim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve tek ki\u015fi diktas\u0131n\u0131 dayatmaktad\u0131r. Partili Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen ki\u015filerin milletvekili, bakan, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na Meclisi feshetme, b\u00fct\u00e7e haz\u0131rlama, kararname \u00e7\u0131karma, HSK ve AYM \u00fcyelerini, b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ileri, \u00fcst d\u00fczey kamu y\u00f6neticilerini atama, milli g\u00fcvenlik politikalar\u0131n\u0131 belirleme yetkisi tan\u0131yan anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi teklifi, \u00f6zetle bir dikta rejimi getirecektir.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcr\u00fctme g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin tek ki\u015fide toplanmas\u0131n\u0131n, uzak tarihteki \u00f6rnekleri mutlakiyet\u00e7i, otokratik rejimler; yak\u0131n tarihteki \u00f6rnekleri ise fa\u015fist rejimler olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinde halk\u0131n, anayasa hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131n\u0131n, barolar\u0131n, \u00fcniversitelerin, \u00f6zerk meslek kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve demokratik kitle \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f, oylanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Meclis \u0130\u00e7 T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ndeki gizli oy esas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ihlal edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde OHAL ko\u015fullar\u0131nda Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ilk kez ya\u015fanmamaktad\u0131r. 1982 Anayasas\u0131 da benzer \u015fekilde s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ko\u015fullar\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ve halkoyuna sunulmu\u015ftur. y\u00fczde 92\u2019lik bir oran ile \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 82 anayasas\u0131 temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin yok edildi\u011fi bir bask\u0131 d\u00f6neminde kabul ettirildi\u011finden dolay\u0131 toplum nezdinde hi\u00e7bir zaman me\u015fruiyet kazanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Gelecek ku\u015faklar\u0131n iradesini ipotek alt\u0131na alacak ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kaderini belirleyecek bu Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi teklifi, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve fiilen kullan\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, toplumsal kutupla\u015fman\u0131n t\u0131rmand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortam ve ko\u015fullarda referanduma sunulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6rsel ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 bas\u0131n denetim alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u0130leti\u015fim \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc temelinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi ve hizmet vermesi gereken medya, yaln\u0131zca anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi lehine olan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere hizmet vermek \u00fczere seferber edilmektedir. Muhalefet partileri, medyada s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olarak yer alabilmekte; hukuk\u00e7ular ve demokratik kitle \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ise fikirlerini a\u00e7\u0131klayacak bir zemin bulamamakta, ancak alternatif g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin e\u015fit \u015fartlarda ifade edilemedi\u011fi zeminlerde c\u0131l\u0131z bir sesle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ifade etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki g\u00fcn \u00f6nce yay\u0131mlanan kararname ile Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Kurulu’nun \u00f6zel radyo ve televizyonlara y\u00f6nelik denetim yetkisi kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re, Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Kurulu (YSK), \u00f6zel TV ve radyolara, e\u015fitlik ilkesini de i\u00e7eren esaslara ayk\u0131r\u0131 yay\u0131n yapmas\u0131 halinde yay\u0131n durdurma ve para cezas\u0131 veremeyecektir.<\/p>\n
Referandum, yurtta\u015flara sunulan se\u00e7eneklerin \u015feffaf ve korkusuz bir bi\u00e7imde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilmesini ve tercihlerin serbest\u00e7e dillendirilebilmesini gerektirir. Ancak daha ilk g\u00fcnden kampanyalar\u0131n toplumsal kutupla\u015fmay\u0131 art\u0131racak bir \u00fcslupla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011finin sinyalleri verilmektedir. Daha ilk g\u00fcnden tercihini \u201cHAYIR\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kullanacak vatanda\u015flar vatan haini, ter\u00f6rist gibi yaftalamalara maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu ko\u015fullarda yap\u0131lacak anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin bir me\u015fruiyet sorunu ya\u015famas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Dan\u0131\u015fma Kurulumuz, yurtta\u015fl\u0131k sorumluluklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ve kamusal, toplumsal sorumluluklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir gere\u011fi olarak, referandumda \u201cHAYIR\u201d tutumunun benimsenmesini tam bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve oy birli\u011fiyle karar alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu \u00fclkenin m\u00fchendis, mimar ve \u015fehir planc\u0131lar\u0131; piyasac\u0131, emek ve do\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131, laiklik kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 d\u00fczeni kal\u0131c\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131; fiili olarak uygulanan dinci-mezhep\u00e7i dikta rejimine yasal stat\u00fc kazand\u0131raca\u011f\u0131; ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, cumhuriyet, demokrasi, laiklik b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne darbe vuraca\u011f\u0131; parlamenter demokrasiyi, yasama, yarg\u0131, y\u00fcr\u00fctme erkleri aras\u0131ndaki denge, fren, denetleme mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131, Meclisin yasamaya dair tek ve en \u00fcst yetkili organ olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z yarg\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi teklifine \u201chay\u0131r\u201d demektedir.<\/p>\n
Sadece \u00fcyelerimizi de\u011fil t\u00fcm halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, e\u015fit, \u00f6zg\u00fcr, demokratik ve bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir ortamda birlikte ya\u015fam\u0131 savunan her bir bireyi, ANAYASA DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130 TEKL\u0130F\u0130N\u0130 REDDETMEYE VE REFERANDUMDA TERC\u0130H\u0130N\u0130 HAYIR\u2019DAN YANA KULLANMAYA \u00c7A\u011eIRIYORUZ.<\/p>\n
TMMOB 44. D\u00f6nem II. Dan\u0131\u015fma Kurulu<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ba\u011fl\u0131 24 Odas\u0131 ve yar\u0131m milyonu a\u015fan mimar, m\u00fchendis, \u015fehir planc\u0131s\u0131 \u00fcyesi…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[759,782],"class_list":{"0":"post-24285","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-anayasa-referandumu","9":"tag-hayir"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24285"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24285\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}