16 Nisan\u2019da neden hay\u0131r diyece\u011fimi, 41 maddede listeleyerek a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Hay\u0131r diyecek ki\u015fi, opluluk ve kurumlar\u0131n, birbirine benzer oldu\u011fu kadar, hi\u00e7 benzemeyen, nesnel oldu\u011fu kadar, son derece ki\u015fisel say\u0131s\u0131z gerek\u00e7eleri bulundu\u011fu giderek daha yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.
\nBu, zaten hay\u0131r diyeceklerin, birbirlerini ikna etmek gibi beyhude, dahas\u0131 incitici ve hakl\u0131 \u00f6fke uyand\u0131ran zorlama ittifak giri\u015fimlerine kar\u015f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir geli\u015fmedir.
\nYine de bu nedenlerin tamam\u0131n\u0131n bir tek paydada sadele\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn:
\nO payda, en geni\u015f anlam\u0131yla demokrasinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 oylayacak olmam\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Hay\u0131r\u2019\u0131m\u0131n gerek\u00e7elerini erken say\u0131lacak bir tarih olan 5 \u015eubat\u2019ta; hukuk, ekonomi, siyaset, e\u011fitim diye b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere ay\u0131rarak listelemi\u015f olsam da, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn ne \u00e7ok eksik b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 fark ediyorum.
\nBug\u00fcn, o eksiklerden biri olan \u201cb\u00fct\u00e7e hakk\u0131\u201dna de\u011finece\u011fim.
\nB\u00fct\u00e7e, anayasan\u0131n 161. maddesinde d\u00fczenleniyor.
\n\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fcze gelecek de\u011fi\u015fiklik, \u015fu anda Meclis\u2019e ait olan b\u00fct\u00e7e hakk\u0131n\u0131 (da) partili Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019na devrediyor. Ba\u015ftan, teknik detaya girmeden s\u00f6yleyelim:
\nReferandumdan evet \u00e7\u0131karsa, toplanan vergilerimizin y\u00f6netimiyle ilgili son s\u00f6z tek ki\u015fide, partili Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019nda olacak.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
\u2013 Anayasan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki maddesinde \u201cb\u00fct\u00e7e\u201dden tasar\u0131 diye s\u00f6z ediliyor. Bir kanun tasar\u0131s\u0131 kastediliyor.
\nDevlet ayg\u0131t\u0131n\u0131, halihaz\u0131rda y\u00f6neten bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, b\u00fct\u00e7e gibi bir \u201cegemenlik\u201d metninin, Meclis\u2019e t\u00fcm h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fcyesi bakanlar\u0131n imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir kanun tasar\u0131s\u0131 olarak g\u00f6nderilmesi bize normal geliyor.
\nFakat bu sistem tamamen de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Hedeflenen tek adam rejiminde, h\u00fck\u00fcmet art\u0131k olmayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bir kanun tasar\u0131s\u0131na gerek g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyerek, b\u00fct\u00e7e, \u201ckanunteklifi\u201dne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Bu \u201cteklif\u201di Meclis\u2019e sunan makam da do\u011fal olarak h\u00fck\u00fcmet de\u011fil, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Pakette, b\u00fct\u00e7enin sunulu\u015f ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giri\u015f takvimlerinde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f. Mali y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131ndan (1 Ocak) 75 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce sunulma ve B\u00fct\u00e7e Komisyonu\u2019nun 55 g\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme s\u00fcreleri korunuyor.
\nGelin g\u00f6r\u00fcn ki, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girme esas\u0131yla ilgili olarak, t\u0131pk\u0131 Meclis\u2019i fesih yetkisinde oldu\u011fu gibi, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019na b\u00fct\u00e7ede de ferahfeza bir yetki ve manevra alan\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f.
\nDe\u011fi\u015fiklik maddesinde \u201cb\u00fct\u00e7e kanununun s\u00fcresinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulamamas\u0131\u201d diye bir hal d\u00fczenleniyor. (Mevcut anayasada olmayan bu ifadede, olas\u0131 kriz hallerinin hesap edildi\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.)
\nBu durumda \u00f6nce ge\u00e7ici b\u00fct\u00e7enin haz\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131, bunun yeti\u015fmemesi durumunda da \u00f6nceki y\u0131l b\u00fct\u00e7esinin \u201cyeniden de\u011ferleme\u201d oran\u0131na g\u00f6re art\u0131r\u0131larak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulaca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fckme ba\u011flan\u0131yor.
\n\u00d6rne\u011fin, 2017 b\u00fct\u00e7esi 645.1 milyar TL.
\nAnayasa de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f olsa, b\u00fct\u00e7e maddedeki y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giremezse, yeniden de\u011ferleme oran\u0131 olarak ilan edilen, y\u00fczde 3.83 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir 2018 b\u00fct\u00e7emiz olacak.
\nBu kadar kolay yani.
\nMaliye\u2019nin, b\u00fcrokrasinin, kurumlar\u0131n, \u00fcniversitelerin, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n aylar boyu \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemesine, onaya g\u00f6t\u00fcrmesine filan gerek kalmayacak. Ancak sorun \u015fu ki, \u00fclkemizde y\u0131ll\u0131k haz\u0131rlanan b\u00fct\u00e7eler, y\u0131l sonu geldi\u011finde yeniden de\u011ferlendirme oranlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde oranlarla art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.
\nBu, mali a\u00e7\u0131dan ciddi sorunlar \u00fcretecek bir aland\u0131r.
\nFakat \u201cb\u00fct\u00e7e hakk\u0131\u201dnda as\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun, \u00fclkenin tamam\u0131ndan tahsil edilecek vergilerimiz hakk\u0131nda, partili Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tek s\u00f6z ve hak sahibi olmak istemesinde yatmaktad\u0131r.
\n16 Nisan\u2019da, \u201cVergilerimiz tek ki\u015fiye emanet olsun mu\u201d sorusunu da oylayaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"16 Nisan\u2019da neden hay\u0131r diyece\u011fimi, 41 maddede listeleyerek a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Hay\u0131r diyecek ki\u015fi,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[3460,2444],"class_list":{"0":"post-24438","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-baskanlik","9":"tag-cigdem-toker"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24438"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24438\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}