T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1970 i\u015f\u00e7i hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti(1). Dile kolay de\u011fil! Her g\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcyor i\u015f\u00e7iler. \u00d6lenler aras\u0131nda m\u00fchendisler de var, hatta \u00f6\u011frenimine devam eden m\u00fchendislik \u00f6\u011frencileri de. M\u00fchendisler sadece \u00f6lm\u00fcyor. Mesleki sorumluluklar\u0131 sebebiyle kazalar, i\u015f cinayetleri, katliamlar sonras\u0131 yarg\u0131lan\u0131yorlar da, yarg\u0131lanmal\u0131lar da. <\/p>\n
Peki sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 haz\u0131rlamak zorunda olan patronlar yerine mi yarg\u0131lanmal\u0131 m\u00fchendisler? Hay\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ya da patronun tepesinden sopas\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 eksik etmeyerek, yasal g\u00fcvencelerle, denetimlerle, i\u015f\u00e7inin can\u0131n\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, bakanl\u0131klar yerine mi yarg\u0131lans\u0131n, tutuklans\u0131n m\u00fchendisler? Elbette \u2018hay\u0131r\u2019.<\/p>\n
\u015e\u00f6yle bir bakal\u0131m son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la. Kazalar, katliamlar sonras\u0131 i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011finden sorumlu m\u00fchendislerin, i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n haline, ahvaline…<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzman\u0131 tutukland\u0131<\/strong> Marmara Park AVM davas\u0131nda i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131na ceza<\/strong> Vodafone Arena\u2019da kaza oldu, m\u00fchendisler yarg\u0131lan\u0131yor<\/strong> \u015eirvan maden katliam\u0131nda m\u00fchendisler yarg\u0131lan\u0131yor <\/strong> M\u00fchendislerin, i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n bir de b\u00f6yle hikayeleri var i\u015fte.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131<\/strong> \u0130lk ba\u015flarda i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fchendislerin ilgisini \u00e7ekmi\u015fti. Lakin yukar\u0131daki ac\u0131 \u00f6rneklerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, uzmanlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 bu ilgiyi k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yok etti. <\/p>\n Ne i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fi yasas\u0131, ne de i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rev, yetki, sorumluluk ve e\u011fitimleriyle ilgili y\u00f6netmelik, uzmanlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alm\u0131yor. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131 i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerini patronla yap\u0131yor. \u00dccretleri patron belirliyor. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 yasada tan\u0131mlanan Ortak Sa\u011fl\u0131k G\u00fcvenlik Birimleri\u2019nin (OSGB) i\u015f\u00e7ileri olarak da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabiliyor. Bu sefer ko\u015fullar\u0131 OSGB patronlar\u0131 belirliyor. OSGB\u2019lerde uzmanlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretler kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda onlarca i\u015fyerinin i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sorumlulu\u011funu al\u0131yor. <\/p>\n Mesleki sorumlulu\u011funa sahip \u00e7\u0131karak olas\u0131 tehlikeleri raporlayan ya da bir ad\u0131m daha \u00f6teye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na bildiren i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015fine devam edip etmeyece\u011fi de patrona ba\u011fl\u0131. \u00d6zetle i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n sorumluluklar\u0131 var, bu sorumluluklar i\u00e7in verilen yetkiler g\u00fcvence alt\u0131nda de\u011fil. Bu sebeplerle kazalar, katliamlar sonras\u0131 rahatl\u0131kla hedef g\u00f6sterilebiliyorlar.<\/p>\n Torunlar Center in\u015faat\u0131nda, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda, asans\u00f6r\u00fcn 32. kattan yere \u00e7ak\u0131lmas\u0131yla 10 i\u015f\u00e7inin katledilmesinin ard\u0131ndan d\u00f6nemin \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakan\u0131 Faruk \u00c7elik “Tabiki burada ihmali olan \u00f6zellikle ilgili mevzuat \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzman\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzman\u0131 bulundurma zorunlulu\u011fu var. Bunlar nas\u0131l raporlar verdiler, nas\u0131l bir de\u011ferlendirme yapt\u0131lar, burada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 ile ilgili durum nedir, savc\u0131l\u0131k zaten olay\u0131n \u00fczerinde.\u201difadelerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, uzmanlar\u0131n sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmaktan geri durmad\u0131. Patron yerine, bakanlar yerine yarg\u0131lanacak, hapis yatacak uzmanlar, m\u00fchendisler arand\u0131, aran\u0131yor b\u00f6ylelikle.<\/p>\n Torunlar Davas\u0131\u2019nda bilirki\u015fi raporu: Patronlar de\u011fil, m\u00fchendisler kusurlu <\/strong> Ve belki de haf\u0131zalardan hi\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmayacak bir a\u00e7\u0131klama, Soma Katliam\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n May\u0131s ay\u0131nda Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019dan gelmi\u015fti. Erdo\u011fan “Arkada\u015flar yani biz bir defa bu t\u00fcr ocaklarda, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ocaklar\u0131nda bu olanlar\u0131, l\u00fctfen buralarda bu olaylar hi\u00e7 olmaz diye yorumlamayal\u0131m. Bunlar ola\u011fan \u015feylerdir. Literat\u00fcrde i\u015f kazas\u0131 denilen bir olay vard\u0131r. Bunun yap\u0131s\u0131nda f\u0131trat\u0131nda bunlar var. Hi\u00e7 kaza olmayacak diye bir \u015fey yok. Tabi i\u015fin boyutunun bu kadar fazla olmas\u0131 bizi derinden yaralam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r” dedi. <\/p>\n G\u00f6r\u00fcnenen \u015fu ki i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011finin f\u0131tratla olan ili\u015fkisi Soma Katliam\u0131 sonras\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca Soma A.\u015e. patronunu, o d\u00f6nem ba\u015fbakan olan Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 korudu. <\/p>\n Soma katliam\u0131: \u00d6len, yarg\u0131lanan, tutuklanan m\u00fchendisler…<\/strong> Kazalar\u0131 f\u0131trata ba\u011flayanlar her y\u0131l i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Soma katliam\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1886 i\u015f\u00e7i can verdi. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir Soma Katliam\u0131 yoktu ama 1730 i\u015f cinayeti ya\u015fand\u0131. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise 1970 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken can\u0131ndan oldu.(2)<\/p>\n \u015e\u00f6yle bir toparlayal\u0131m:<\/p>\n \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011finden sorumlu m\u00fchendislerin mesleklerini icra edebilmeleri, mesleki sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmeleri g\u00fcvence alt\u0131nda m\u0131? Hay\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n sorumluluklar\u0131 yasa ve y\u00f6netmeliklerce g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan yetkilerle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0131? Hay\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011finden sorumlu m\u00fchendisler insanca ya\u015fayacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131na sahip mi? Hay\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011finden sorumlu m\u00fchendisler, i\u015flerini yaln\u0131zca bir ekmek kap\u0131s\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcp \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda, sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 yok sayd\u0131klar\u0131nda, onurlar\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorlar m\u0131? Hay\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcm bu \u00f6rnekler ve \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 15 y\u0131l boyunca Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019l\u0131 AKP tek ba\u015f\u0131na iktidard\u0131. <\/p>\n \u015eimdi ise AKP ve Tayyip Erdo\u011fan d\u00fcnyada \u00f6rne\u011fi olmayan bir ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemi istiyor. Yasama ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme yektilerinin tek adama verilece\u011fi, yarg\u0131n\u0131n da ayn\u0131 tek adama ba\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 bir sistemi Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi referandumu ile hayata ge\u00e7irme planlar\u0131 var.<\/p>\n AKP\u2019nin ve Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019n\u0131n istedi\u011fi b\u00f6ylesi bir ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sisteminde i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011finden sorumlu m\u00fchendislerin g\u00fcvenli bir gelece\u011fi olur mu? Hay\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte bu sebeplerle i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011finden sorumlu m\u00fchendisler, meslekleri ve gelecekleri i\u00e7in 16 Nisan\u2019da \u2018hay\u0131r\u2019 der. <\/p>\n (1)\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Meclisi 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 raporu P\u0131nar Hocao\u011fullar\u0131 \/ Elektronik ve Haberle\u015fme M\u00fchendisi
\nKartal\u2019da bir in\u015faat\u0131n 16. kat\u0131nda iskelenin \u00e7\u00f6kmesi sonucu \u00fc\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7i hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Meydana gelen i\u015f cinayeti sonras\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan soru\u015fturmada \u015fantiyede i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzman\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan 24 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki tekstil m\u00fchendisi Erhan Ery\u0131lmaz kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7undan tutukland\u0131. (Haziran 2014)<\/em><\/p>\n
\nEsenyurt\u2019ta Marmara Park AVM in\u015faat\u0131nda 11 Mart 2012 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fantiyede \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nda yatakhane olarak kullan\u0131lan \u00e7ad\u0131r yand\u0131. \u00c7ad\u0131rda bar\u0131nan 11 i\u015f\u00e7i can verdi. A\u00e7\u0131lan dava sonu\u00e7land\u0131. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzman\u0131 Cem Y\u0131llar, 1. derecede tali kusurlu bulunarak 6 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 ald\u0131. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzman\u0131 \u00d6mer Faruk G\u00fclmez de meslekta\u015f\u0131yla ayn\u0131 cezaya \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Faruk G\u00fclmez denetim defterinde tehlikelere ili\u015fkin g\u00f6zlemleri ve yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, bu yaz\u0131 cezaya engel olamad\u0131. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011finden sorumlu bir ba\u015fka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Hikmet Tezcan, 2. derece tali kusurlu bulunarak 5 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 ald\u0131. Patronlar cezas\u0131z kald\u0131. (A\u011fustos 2015)<\/em>
\n
\n\u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzman\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti<\/strong>
\nAnkara \u00c7ankaya\u2019da \u015einpa\u015f GYO\u2019a ait \u2018Alt\u0131noran Konutlar\u0131\u2019 in\u015faat\u0131nda i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzman\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Cihan \u00dcnal, \u00fcst katlardan ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen sa\u00e7 par\u00e7as\u0131 nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. (Eyl\u00fcl 2015)<\/em><\/p>\n
\nBe\u015fikta\u015f\u2019\u0131n stad\u0131 Vodafone Arena\u2019da 2014\u2019te bir i\u015f\u00e7i asans\u00f6r bo\u015flu\u011funa d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, yaraland\u0131. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzman\u0131 \u2018Merdiven, asans\u00f6r ve \u015faft bo\u015fluklar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fmeye kar\u015f\u0131 korkuluklar yap\u0131ls\u0131n\u2019 uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tutana\u011fa yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kazayla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131lan davada 2\u2019si m\u00fchendis 3 ki\u015fi yarg\u0131lan\u0131yor. (Mart 2016)<\/em><\/p>\n
\nSiirt\u2019in \u015eirvan il\u00e7esinde madende meydana gelen kazada 16 i\u015f\u00e7i hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Siirt Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nca y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen soru\u015fturma kapsam\u0131nda ilk \u00f6nce 5\u2019i m\u00fchendis toplam 6 ki\u015fi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. G\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nanlar aras\u0131nda bulunan maden i\u015fletmesi a\u00e7\u0131k saha i\u015f sorumlusu, i\u015fletme m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc maden m\u00fchendisi Mehmet O\u011fuz tutukland\u0131. (Kas\u0131m 2016)<\/em><\/p>\n
\nOysa AKP\u2019nin 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda yasala\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 6331 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kanunu\u2019yla birlikte i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzun bir s\u00fcre m\u00fcjdeli haber olmu\u015ftu. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Kas\u0131m \u00d6zer , i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u2018yeni bir i\u015f olana\u011f\u0131, m\u00fchendislere istihdam alan\u0131\u2019 s\u00f6zleriyle duyuruyordu. <\/p>\n
\nTorunlar Center katliam\u0131 davas\u0131na Ekim ay\u0131nda sunulan bilirki\u015fi raporunda m\u00fchendisler ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131 kusurlu, patronlar kusursuz say\u0131ld\u0131. Son duru\u015fmada yeni bilirki\u015fi raporu talebi reddedildi. (Aral\u0131k 2016)<\/em><\/p>\n
\nSoma Katliam\u0131\u2019nda 301 i\u015f\u00e7i can verdi. 5\u2019i m\u00fchendisti. Ocak ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan 15\u2019inci duru\u015fmada 4\u2019\u00fc m\u00fchendis 6 tutuklu, 28\u2019\u0131 m\u00fchendis 40 tutuksuz olmak \u00fczere 46 san\u0131k yarg\u0131lan\u0131yor. (Ocak 2017)<\/em><\/p>\n
\n(2)\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Meclisi’nin 2014-2015 y\u0131llar\u0131 raporlar\u0131<\/p>\n
\nPoliteknik YK Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1970 i\u015f\u00e7i hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti(1). Dile kolay de\u011fil! Her g\u00fcn…\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4717,4715,1991],"tags":[759,50,2407,623],"class_list":{"0":"post-24624","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-calisma-yasami","8":"category-isci-sagligi-ve-is-guvenligi-yazilar","9":"category-yazilar","10":"tag-anayasa-referandumu","11":"tag-is-cinayetleri","12":"tag-is-guvenligi-uzmanlari","13":"tag-isci-sagligi-is-guvenligi"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24624"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24624\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}