{"id":24845,"date":"2017-04-03T15:29:05","date_gmt":"2017-04-03T12:29:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=24845"},"modified":"2019-01-30T15:40:31","modified_gmt":"2019-01-30T12:40:31","slug":"santraller-ozellesti-disa-bagimlilik-artti-faturalar-kabardi-enerji-politikalarinda-akpnin-15-yili-hayira-nasil-goturuyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/santraller-ozellesti-disa-bagimlilik-artti-faturalar-kabardi-enerji-politikalarinda-akpnin-15-yili-hayira-nasil-goturuyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Santrallar \u00f6zelle\u015fti, d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k artt\u0131, faturalar kabard\u0131: Enerji politikalar\u0131nda AKP’nin 15 y\u0131l\u0131 Hay\u0131r’a nas\u0131l g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

AKP\u2019nin 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k hikayelerinin biri de enerji alan\u0131nda. AKP\u2019li y\u0131llarda enerji alan\u0131nda da \u2018G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019 den eser yok. \u201cEnerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ortadan kalkacak, enerji ihtiyac\u0131 var\u201d <\/em>s\u00f6ylemleriyle zeytinliklerin, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n, derelerin yok edilmesi, buna ra\u011fmen artan elektrik ithalat\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k, \u00e7\u00f6ken elektrik sistemleri, fahi\u015f elektrik faturalar\u0131 var.
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Berat Albayrak 6 Kas\u0131m 2016\u2019da, elektrik santralleri toplu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6reninde “Bu santraller ayn\u0131 zamanda enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve ekonomiye kaynak olu\u015fturma noktas\u0131nda da b\u00fcy\u00fck anlam ifade etmektedir. Tabiat\u0131m\u0131za zarar vermeden, \u00e7evreyi koruyarak ve daha da g\u00fczelle\u015ftirerek bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmak ve bu barajlar\u0131 yap\u0131p, santralleri a\u00e7mak zorunday\u0131z. R\u00fczgar, g\u00fcne\u015f, hidroelektrik, termik ve n\u00fckleer santrallerini yapmak durumunday\u0131z. Hem elektrik ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak ve enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131m\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in hem de kaynak \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn bu kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kullanmak zorunday\u0131z. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fcze hangi engeller \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rsa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ls\u0131n, \u00fclkemizi b\u00fcy\u00fctmeye devam edece\u011fiz.”<\/em> s\u00f6zleriyle AKP\u2019nin enerji alan\u0131nda 15 y\u0131l boyunca s\u00f6ylediklerini bir kez daha tekrar etti.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi bu 15 y\u0131la, ger\u00e7ek verilerle bakal\u0131m:<\/p>\n

Elektrik ithalat\u0131 artt\u0131<\/strong>
\nBir \u00fclkenin elektrik ihtiyac\u0131 hesaplan\u0131rken, halk\u0131n bir saatte ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi en y\u00fcksek t\u00fcketim (puant talep) baz al\u0131n\u0131r. Enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de puant de\u011fere %20 fazlas\u0131 eklenir. Buna g\u00f6re elektrik \u00fcretimi yapan santrallar\u0131n yeterli kapasitesi, gerekli olan elektrik kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en y\u00fcksek saatlik t\u00fcketim 2016 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda 44 bin 734 MW olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu durumda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de toplam 54.000 MW kapasiteye sahip elektrik \u00fcretim santrallarine ihtiya\u00e7 var diyebiliriz. Elektrik t\u00fcketiminde puant talebin her y\u0131l ortalama %5 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 3000 MW\u2019l\u0131k santral ilaveleri ile gelecek y\u0131llar\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lanabilir.<\/p>\n

2016 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu itibariyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kurulu elektrik g\u00fcc\u00fc 78 bin 497,4 MW. \u0130htiya\u00e7 duyulandan yakla\u015f\u0131k 25.000 MW daha fazla. Yeni santral in\u015fa etmeden \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 6-7 y\u0131l\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilir durumda olmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n

AKP iktidar\u0131 ise b\u00f6yle bir hesap ve planlama yapmad\u0131, \u00f6zel elektrik \u00fcretim santrallar\u0131 i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne farkl\u0131 kapasiteli 919 Hidroelektrik Santral (HES) projesi i\u00e7in lisans verildi, 439\u2019u yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda 565 termik santral i\u00e7in elektrik \u00fcretim lisans\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n

Hal b\u00f6yleyken elektrikte kendimize yeten bir \u00fclke olmay\u0131 bekleriz. Ama durum \u00f6yle de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 7 bin 411 GWh elektrik ithal edildi. Bu miktar ayn\u0131 y\u0131l T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretilen elektri\u011fin %2,7\u2019sine denk geliyor. AKP\u2019nin yeni iktidar oldu\u011fu 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan elektrik ithalat\u0131 3588 GWh idi. 15 y\u0131lda elektrik ithalat\u0131 iki kata yak\u0131n artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurulu\u2019nun (EPDK) \u00fcretim lisans\u0131 verdi\u011fi santraller devreye girdi\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektrik kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 108 bin 880 MW\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kacak. <\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k azalm\u0131yor, elektrik ithalat\u0131 bitmiyorsa, neden s\u00fcrekli yeni elektrik \u00fcretim santral\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor?<\/p>\n

AKP, elektrik \u00fcretiminin devlet eliyle de\u011fil \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r eliyle yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 hedefledi. B\u00f6ylelikle \u00fclkenin da\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131, orman\u0131n\u0131, tarlas\u0131n\u0131, deresini sermaye gruplar\u0131na sunmay\u0131, \u00f6zel \u015firketlerin kar etmesini ama\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n stratejik planlar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji koridoru olmas\u0131, Avrupa elektrik i\u00e7 piyasas\u0131yla uyumlu hale gelmesi ve Avrupa\u2019ya elektrik ihra\u00e7 etmesi hedefleri yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00f6rt bir taraf\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretimi gerek\u00e7esiyle ya\u011fmaya, talana a\u00e7\u0131lsa da hedef tutmad\u0131, tutmuyor. AKP enerjiyi y\u00f6netemiyor. 15 y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda T\u00fcrkiye her y\u0131l artan oranda elektrik ithal eder hale geldi.<\/p>\n

Elektrik \u00fcretimi \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong>
\n2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de elektrik \u00fcretimi yapan santrallar\u0131n %66\u2019s\u0131 kamuya aitti. 2015 sonunda ise elektrik \u00fcreten santrallar\u0131n %72.8\u2019i \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn oldu.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, Enerji Bakan\u0131 Albayrak\u2019la kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131 t\u00f6rende \u201cKurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ama bu b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin \u015fekli daha \u00f6nemli. Orada da 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce devletin yap\u0131p i\u015fletti\u011fi enerji tesisleri toplam\u0131nda y\u00fczde 65’ten fazlayken y\u00fczde 35’in alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\u201d<\/em> diyerek elektrik \u00fcretimindeki \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerden \u00f6vg\u00fcyle s\u00f6z etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Oysa bu durum T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de elektrik sisteminin \u00e7\u00f6kmesine ve her an \u00e7\u00f6kebilecek bir elektrik sistemine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya\u2019da 7\u2019inci T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk: Elektrik sistemi \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc<\/strong>
\nSon y\u0131llarda elektrik kesintilerini s\u0131kl\u0131kla ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. Bu kesintilerin en vahimi 31 Mart 2015\u2019te elektrik sisteminin \u00e7\u00f6kmesiyle ya\u015fand\u0131. AKP\u2019nin enerji politikalar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk defa elektrik sistemi \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc. Bu \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f, D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n 7\u2019inci elektrik sistemi \u00e7\u00f6kmesi olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

Enerji sisteminin \u00e7\u00f6kmesinin ger\u00e7ek nedenleri – Politeknik<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n