…..a\u00e7lar dizilmi\u015f a\u00e7lar!
ne erkek, ne kad\u0131n, ne o\u011flan, ne k\u0131z,
s\u0131ska c\u0131l\u0131z, e\u011fri b\u00fc\u011fr\u00fc dallar\u0131yla, e\u011fri b\u00fc\u011fr\u00fc a\u011fa\u00e7lar!
ne erkek, ne kad\u0131n, ne o\u011flan, ne k\u0131z,
a\u00e7lar dizilmi\u015f a\u00e7lar!
bunlar, y\u00fcr\u00fcyen par\u00e7alar\u0131,o kurak topraklar\u0131n!
kimi kemik dizlerine vurarak yuvarlak bir kar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131yor!
kimi deri. deri!
yaln\u0131z ya\u015f\u0131yor g\u00f6zleri! uzaktan simsiyah sivrili\u011fi
nokta nokta uzay\u0131p damara batan
kocaman bal\u0131 bir nal\u0131n \u00e7ivisi gibi deli g\u00f6zbebekleri,
g\u00f6zbebekleri!
……Naz\u0131m Hikmet <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc olan FAO\u2018 nun 2010 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyadaki a\u00e7 n\u00fcfus say\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 100 milyonun \u00fczerinde bir art\u0131\u015fla bir milyara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sistemin bu \u015fekilde devam etmesi durumunda, bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemlerde katlayarak artmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe ediliyor. <\/p>\n
A\u00e7l\u0131k sorunu T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da pek olumlu sinyaller vermiyor. Bug\u00fcn \u00fclkemizde yirmi milyon insan\u0131m\u0131z yani n\u00fcfusumuzun d\u00f6rtte bire yak\u0131n\u0131 yeterli g\u0131daya ula\u015famamakta, % 10\u2018a yak\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise a\u00e7l\u0131k tehlikesi ile burun buruna ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
A\u00e7l\u0131k tehlikesi bu kadar belirgin iken, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131n\u0131n rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re temel g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 son d\u00f6rt y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 100\u2018 e yak\u0131n bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermektedir. <\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada ya\u015fanan a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve yetersiz beslenmenin nedeni \u00fcretim yetmezli\u011fi de\u011fil, \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketimin adaletli bir \u015fekilde sa\u011flanamamas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Neden insanlar a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda ve yeterli g\u0131daya ula\u015fam\u0131yor? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnyada tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da \u00fcretimini piyasala\u015ft\u0131rarak tekelle\u015fmeyi dayatan kapitalist sistemin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bir g\u0131da emperyalizmi mevcut.<\/p>\n
G\u0131da Emperyalizmi <\/p>\n
Hemen her alanda oldu\u011fu gibi g\u0131da alan\u0131nda da say\u0131s\u0131 5-10\u2018u ge\u00e7meyen \u00e7ok uluslu \u015firket t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada egemendir ve g\u0131da temel besin arac\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p bunlar\u0131n rant arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. <\/p>\n
\u00d6rne\u011fin; bu \u015firketlerden alt\u0131 tanesi d\u00fcnya tah\u0131l ticaretinin y\u00fczde 85\u2018ini, 8 \u015firket kahve sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 60\u2018\u0131n\u0131 kontrol ediyor. \u00d6zellikle insanlar\u0131n temel besin ihtiyac\u0131 olarak bilinen m\u0131s\u0131r, pirin\u00e7, bu\u011fday ve soya gibi g\u0131dalar\u0131 ise hakimiyetleri alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015flar veriyorlar. <\/p>\n
Bu \u015firketler veya ta\u015feronlar\u0131, y\u00fczlerce \u00e7e\u015fit ticari marka ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda kendilerini gizlemekte ve D\u00fcnya\u2018n\u0131n g\u0131da kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ellerinde tuttuklar\u0131n\u0131 maskelemektedir. Tekellerini peki\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in, gerek geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, gerekse IMF, DT\u00d6, DB gibi kurulu\u015flar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile en ac\u0131mas\u0131z uygulamalar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nm\u0131yorlar. <\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2018de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan, Tohumculuk, Toprak ve Tar\u0131m, Tar\u0131m Sigortalar\u0131 ve Lisansl\u0131 Depoculuk, GDO Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ve \u00f6zellikle m\u00fchendisi \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinden d\u0131\u015flayan Veteriner Hizmetleri, Bitki Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, G\u0131da ve Yem Yasas\u0131 gibi yasalar bunun somut \u00f6rnekleri olarak ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde tar\u0131m ve g\u0131dan\u0131n piyasala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, sermayenin s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z ve kurals\u0131z kullan\u0131m\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 bu yasalarla h\u0131z kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n
G\u0131da alan\u0131ndaki \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeler, kamu kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n tasfiyesi veya i\u015flevsizle\u015ftirilmesi, K\u0130T\u2018lerin yabanc\u0131 sermaye veya yerli i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerine pe\u015fke\u015f \u00e7ekilmesi gibi uygulamalarla bir talan s\u00fcreci devam etmektedir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 k\u00f6yl\u00fclerimizi oldu\u011fu gibi kentlilerimizi de yoksulla\u015ft\u0131rmakta, halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na h\u0131zla yakla\u015fmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
G\u0131da emperyalizminin a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fckleyen di\u011fer uygulamalar\u0131 ise; GDO ve Biyoyak\u0131tlar konusudur. <\/p>\n
GDO\u2018lar 10 y\u0131la yak\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir T\u00fcrkiye\u2018ye hi\u00e7bir s\u0131n\u0131rlama getirilmeden girmekte, g\u0131da i\u015fletmelerine girdi ve halk\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ise besin maddesi olarak konmaktad\u0131r. G\u0131da tekellerinin elinde bulunan bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 900\u2018\u00fcn \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu belirtilmektedir. <\/p>\n
Bizler de di\u011fer t\u00fcketiciler gibi her g\u00fcn biraz daha fazla, ya\u011fdan haz\u0131r \u00e7orbaya, domatesten bu\u011fdaya, bebek mamalar\u0131ndan \u015fekerli i\u00e7eceklere kadar geneti\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f bu g\u0131dalar\u0131 t\u00fcketmekteyiz. Her g\u00fcn biraz daha fazla, halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehdit alt\u0131na girmektedir. <\/p>\n
Geneti\u011fi ile oynanm\u0131\u015f bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclkemizde 3 bini endemik olmak \u00fczere 13 bin bitki t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yok etmekte, zenginli\u011fi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya taraf\u0131ndan bilinen Anadolu biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi, bu nereden geldi\u011fi belli olmayan GDO\u2018lu tohumlarca yava\u015f yava\u015f t\u00fckenmektedir. K\u0131saca sadece bu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz de\u011fil, gelece\u011fimizde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k alt\u0131na al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Biyodizel veya biyoetanol gibi biyoyak\u0131t \u00fcretiminde girdi olarak; m\u0131s\u0131r, soya, \u015feker pancar\u0131 ve temel besin maddesi olarak kullan\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok ya\u011fl\u0131 tohumlu bitkiler kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle petrol piyasas\u0131nda ve emtiya fiyatlar\u0131ndaki spek\u00fclatif art\u0131\u015flar, biyoyak\u0131t \u00fcretimini kontrols\u00fcz artt\u0131rmakta, bu da \u00fclkelerin g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit etmektedir. <\/p>\n
Neyi savunuyoruz? <\/p>\n
Kimya M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 olarak; g\u0131daya ula\u015fman\u0131n temel bir hak oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyor, g\u0131da maddelerinin borsada bir meta olarak ele al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. <\/p>\n
G\u0131da egemenli\u011fi kavram\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ve bunu uluslar\u0131n tar\u0131m, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k, depolama gibi g\u0131da kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirleme ve y\u00f6netme hakk\u0131 olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yoruz. <\/p>\n
Halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n herkes gibi sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel a\u00e7\u0131dan uygun ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir g\u0131daya ula\u015fma hakk\u0131 oldu\u011funu savunuyoruz. <\/p>\n
Yine do\u011fru ve yeterli beslenmede g\u0131dan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve bunun da ancak yerli \u00e7ift\u00e7i, yerel tar\u0131m ve yerli \u00fcretim ile sa\u011flanabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. <\/p>\n
Halklar\u0131n g\u0131da egemenli\u011fi hakk\u0131, ellerinden al\u0131namaz, sat\u0131lamaz ve devredilemez bir hakt\u0131r. Bu eksende insan ya\u015fam\u0131nda, besin kaynaklar\u0131ndan yani g\u0131dadan daha \u00f6nemli bir \u015feyin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz.<\/p>\n
Yoksulluk ve a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n kader olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor, a\u00e7l\u0131k ve yoksullu\u011fun, ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eden, y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 ve insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kapitalist sistemin ekonomik adaletsizli\u011finin bir sonucu oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. <\/p>\n
K\u0131sacas\u0131, G\u0131da Egemenli\u011finin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engelin “G\u0131da Emperyalizmi” oldu\u011funu, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ve \u00fclkemizin a\u00e7l\u0131kla m\u00fccadelesinin g\u0131da emperyalizmine kar\u015f\u0131 durmaktan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyoruz. <\/p>\n
Ne yapmal\u0131? <\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2018 nin “G\u0131da Egemenli\u011fi” hakk\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fama ge\u00e7irilebilmesi i\u00e7in; IMF ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ile D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2018n\u00fcn \u00fclkemiz tar\u0131m\u0131 ve k\u0131rsal ya\u015fam \u00fczerindeki, genel d\u00fczenleyici i\u015flem yapma yetkisi kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc dayatmalar ret edilmelidir. <\/p>\n
Avrupa Birli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda \u00f6nerilen “Ortak Tar\u0131m ve G\u0131da Politikas\u0131” gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2018nin g\u0131da ve tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc piyasala\u015ft\u0131ran neoliberal yasalar kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, k\u00f6yl\u00fc ve t\u00fcketiciden yana olan yasalar y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sokulmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Tar\u0131m ve G\u0131da konulu y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretimde, \u00fcretici ile m\u00fchendisin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir tar\u0131m-besin modeli alt\u0131nda dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 bir zemin yarat\u0131lmal\u0131, \u00fclke ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re yerli ekim, yerli \u00fcretim ve istihdama y\u00f6nelik yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcler ile planlamac\u0131, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131, m\u00fchendis ile k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn omuz omuza \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 bir zemin \u00fczerinde, \u00fcretimi yeniden organize eden, \u00fcreticiden t\u00fcketiciye do\u011frudan bir beslenme zinciri kuran, emek eksenli ve dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 artt\u0131racak yeni bir yap\u0131, \u00fclkemiz insan\u0131, \u00fclkemiz tar\u0131m\u0131, k\u0131rsal hayat ve t\u00fcketici sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en acil gereksinimdir. <\/p>\n
Kamuoyuna sayg\u0131 ile sunulur. <\/p>\n
Mehmet BESLEME
TMMOB Kimya M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131
Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"…..a\u00e7lar dizilmi\u015f a\u00e7lar!ne erkek, ne kad\u0131n, ne o\u011flan, ne k\u0131z,s\u0131ska c\u0131l\u0131z, e\u011fri b\u00fc\u011fr\u00fc dallar\u0131yla, e\u011fri b\u00fc\u011fr\u00fc a\u011fa\u00e7lar!ne erkek, ne kad\u0131n, ne o\u011flan, ne k\u0131z,a\u00e7lar dizilmi\u015f a\u00e7lar!bunlar, y\u00fcr\u00fcyen par\u00e7alar\u0131,o kurak topraklar\u0131n!kimi kemik dizlerine vurarak yuvarlak bir kar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131yor!kimi deri. deri!yaln\u0131z ya\u015f\u0131yor g\u00f6zleri! uzaktan simsiyah sivrili\u011finokta nokta uzay\u0131p damara batankocaman bal\u0131 bir nal\u0131n \u00e7ivisi gibi deli g\u00f6zbebekleri,g\u00f6zbebekleri!……Naz\u0131m Hikmet \n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[335,930],"class_list":{"0":"post-2485","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-dunya-gida-gunu","9":"tag-kimya-muhendisleri-odasi-basin-aciklamasi"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2485"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2485\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}