K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n fona devri ciddi bir tuzakt\u0131r, Truva at\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n fona devrine ilkesel olarak kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak laz\u0131m. \u201cFon olsun ama nas\u0131l bir fon tart\u0131\u015fal\u0131m\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 son derece tehlikelidir. Tart\u0131\u015fmaya girmek sar\u0131 \u00f6k\u00fcz\u00fc vermek anlam\u0131na gelir<\/p>\n
\u0130ki \u00f6nemli Cumhuriyet kurumu ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemindeki iki \u00f6nemli kazan\u0131m\u0131 olan k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131nda ve memurun i\u015f g\u00fcvencesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar aleyhinde k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fiklikler i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u011fmeye bas\u0131ld\u0131. G\u00fcvencesizli\u011fi ve esnekli\u011fi kurumsalla\u015ft\u0131racak yeni bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma rejimi i\u00e7in kritik ad\u0131mlar at\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6nceli\u011fin k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na verilece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 konusunda hen\u00fcz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131n taraflar\u0131na sunulan bir taslak yok. Kapal\u0131 kap\u0131lar ard\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara sendikalar dahil edilmiyor. Ancak bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar kamuoyu olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla bas\u0131na s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor ve \u201cm\u00fcjde\u201d olarak sunuluyor.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar belli olmasa da net olan hususlar var. H\u00fck\u00fcmet k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131 bir i\u015fveren y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karmaya kararl\u0131, bireysel bir k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 fonu kurulacak ve bu fona devletin katk\u0131 yapmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131nda 30 g\u00fcn ko\u015fulunun ve son \u00fccretle ba\u011f\u0131n nas\u0131l korunaca\u011f\u0131 ise belirsiz.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcne kadar defalarca yazd\u0131k. Tekrar yazal\u0131m. K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n fona devri ciddi bir tuzakt\u0131r, Truva at\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n fona devrine ilkesel olarak kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak laz\u0131m. \u201cFon olsun ama nas\u0131l bir fon tart\u0131\u015fal\u0131m\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 son derece tehlikelidir. Fon tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na girmek sar\u0131 \u00f6k\u00fcz\u00fc vermek anlam\u0131na gelir ve arkas\u0131 gelir. Fona devir k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi i\u015flevini ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r ve g\u00fcvencesizli\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131r, 30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131 belirsiz hale getirir, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n son \u00fccretle ve toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme d\u00fczeniyle ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kopar\u0131r. Fona i\u015fverenler \u00f6deme yapmazsa k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 iyice hayal olur. K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n bireysel fona devri k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 i\u00e7in sonun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n
K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131nda emek \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin tutumu ne olmal\u0131?<\/p>\n
K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n fona devri tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n temelinde k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefinin yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131r de\u011fil. \u0130\u015fverenler ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetler y\u0131llard\u0131r k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131ndan bir hak olarak de\u011fil \u201cy\u00fck\u201d ve \u201csorun\u201d olarak s\u00f6z ettiler. Ancak son g\u00fcnlerde emek\u00e7ileri ikna etmek i\u00e7in bir Truva at\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Deniyor ki: \u201ci\u015f\u00e7ilerin k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na eri\u015fiminde sorun ya\u015fan\u0131yor, fon olursa b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7iler k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 alabilir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Evet, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na eri\u015fiminde sorun ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011frudur ve b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7ilerin k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 hakk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir. Ancak bunun yolu fon de\u011fildir. Hem k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 hakk\u0131n\u0131 korumak hem de b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n eri\u015fimini sa\u011flamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Tane tane anlatal\u0131m! K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumay\u0131 hedefleyen bir tutum i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlar\u0131 savunmak \u015fartt\u0131r:<\/p>\n
1- K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 do\u011frudan bir i\u015fveren y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olarak kalmal\u0131. Fona devir g\u00fcndemden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2- K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 30 g\u00fcn olarak korunmal\u0131 ve k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 hak etme ko\u015fullar\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin belirli bir k\u0131dem y\u0131l\u0131 sonras\u0131nda istifa halinde de k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denmelidir.<\/p>\n
3- \u0130\u015fverenin \u00f6deme aczine d\u00fc\u015fmesi durumunda (icra ve iflas) k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131, devlet alacaklar\u0131 ve bankalar\u0131n ipotekli alacaklar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere birinci s\u0131raya y\u00fckseltilmelidir. K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 dahil t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7i alacaklar\u0131na g\u00fcvence getirilmelidir.<\/p>\n
4- \u0130\u015fverenin \u00f6deme aczine d\u00fc\u015fmesi durumunda k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 dahil t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7i alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren 173 say\u0131l\u0131 ILO s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi onaylanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5- \u0130\u015fverenin \u00f6deme aczine d\u00fc\u015fmesi durumunda k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131 ve di\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacaklar\u0131 4447 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015fsizlik Sigortas\u0131 Kanununun Ek 1. maddesinde yer alan ve y\u0131llard\u0131r uygulanan \u201d\u00fccret garanti fonu\u201d kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
6- Yasada var olan \u00fccret garanti fonu uygulamas\u0131 k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 dahil t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7i alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayacak \u015fekilde geni\u015fletilmeli ve yasada \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r (Burada s\u00f6z edilen fonun k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 fonuyla bir ilgisi yoktur).<\/p>\n
7- Halka a\u00e7\u0131k \u015firketler i\u00e7in getirilen k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ay\u0131rma uygulamas\u0131 di\u011fer \u015firketlere de yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 fonu bir Truva at\u0131d\u0131r ve sonu Dimyat\u2019a pirince giderken evdeki bulgurdan olmakla, h\u00fcsranla sonu\u00e7lanacak bir macerad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f y\u00f6netimi, Genel Kurul kararlar\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 hale getirecek, teredd\u00fctl\u00fc tutumdan ka\u00e7\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7i lehine bir yol al\u0131nmak isteniyorsa \u00e7are yukar\u0131da yaz\u0131lanlard\u0131r. K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 fonu sar\u0131 \u00f6k\u00fcz\u00fcn teslim edilmesi anlam\u0131na gelecek ve k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m ortadan kalkacak.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f, Genel Kurul karar\u0131na uygun davranmal\u0131 ve fon pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapmamal\u0131<\/p>\n
K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n fona devrinin yeniden g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fi bug\u00fcnlerde sendikalar\u0131n duru\u015fu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bilindi\u011fi gibi T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f ve D\u0130SK k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n fona devrine ve bu y\u00f6nde bir hak kayb\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karken, Hak-\u0130\u015f k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n fona devrine s\u0131cak yakla\u015f\u0131yor. D\u0130SK yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n fona devri konusundaki net tutumunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f de bu konuda \u00f6rg\u00fctsel olarak kararl\u0131 bir duru\u015fa sahip. 20 Nisan 2017\u2019de toplanan T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f Ba\u015fkanlar kurulu k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 konusunda \u015fu karar\u0131 ald\u0131: \u201cT\u00dcRK-\u0130\u015e Ba\u015fkanlar Kurulu, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin gelece\u011fine ipotek koymay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan d\u00fczenlemelere d\u00fcn oldu\u011fu gibi bug\u00fcn de kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 konusunda T\u00dcRK-\u0130\u015e Genel Kurulunda al\u0131nan karar\u0131n gere\u011fini yerine getirmekte kararl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeyen, dikkate almayan yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n i\u015f bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da, sosyal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 da zedeleyece\u011fine i\u015faret etmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f Ba\u015fkanlar Kurulu karar\u0131nda at\u0131f yap\u0131lan genel kurul karar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmakta yarar var: T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f\u2019in 2011 tarihinde toplanan 21. Genel Kurulu\u2019nda k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 konusunda al\u0131nan ve 2015\u2019te toplanan 22. Genel Kurul\u2019unda oybirli\u011fi ile yeniden kabul edilen karar\u0131n tam metni \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u201cK\u0131dem tazminat\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve T\u00dcRK-\u0130\u015e\u2019in k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgisidir. T\u00dcRK-\u0130\u015e Genel Kurulu bug\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ve gelecekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak olanlar i\u00e7in k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n mevcut haliyle korunmas\u0131ndan yanad\u0131r. T\u00dcRK-\u0130\u015e\u2019in k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n fona devredilmesi, s\u00fcresinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi bu hakk\u0131n tasfiyesine ya da zay\u0131flat\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik her t\u00fcrl\u00fc giri\u015fimin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda cevab\u0131 genel grev olacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f Genel Kurulu iki kez oy birli\u011fi ile k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n mevcut haliyle korunmas\u0131ndan yana oldu\u011funu, fona devri ve s\u00fcresinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgi sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun genel grev nedeni oldu\u011funu hi\u00e7bir \u015f\u00fcpheye yer vermeyecek netlikte karar alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu karar genel ba\u015fkan\u0131ndan \u00fcyesine kadar T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Erg\u00fcn Atalay\u2019\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerde bas\u0131na yans\u0131yan deme\u00e7leri kafa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 niteliktedir.<\/p>\n
Atalay, 23 Nisan 2016 tarihli S\u00f6zc\u00fc gazetesinde yer alan demecinde k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 fonunu kimin y\u00f6netece\u011fi, kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirilece\u011fi, fonun herkes i\u00e7in zorunlu mu olaca\u011f\u0131 yoksa, isteyenlerin mi dahil olaca\u011f\u0131, fonda biriken k\u0131demlerin hangi \u015fartlarda \u00f6denece\u011fi gibi konular\u0131n daha sonra masada konu\u015fulabilece\u011fini ifa etti. Ancak o a\u015famaya gelebilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle k\u0131demdeki y\u00fczde 8.33\u2019l\u00fck oran ve bir y\u0131la 30 g\u00fcn \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n tutturulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f Genel Kurul karar\u0131 fon tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na kap\u0131y\u0131 kapatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201c\u015eu ko\u015fullar olursa fon olur\u201d \u015feklinde bir yakla\u015f\u0131m yakay\u0131 kapt\u0131rmak anlam\u0131na gelir. Fon g\u00fcndeme gelirse k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 ister istemez t\u0131rpanlanacak. Bunu bilmemek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131 ger\u00e7eklerinden bihaber olmak laz\u0131m. Bu nedenle say\u0131n Atalay, T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f Genel Kurul karar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda fon tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na kap\u0131y\u0131 kapatmal\u0131 ve teredd\u00fcde yol a\u00e7acak a\u00e7\u0131klamalardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Fon teferruat de\u011fil esast\u0131r. Fona devredilirse k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n esas\u0131 korunamaz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n fona devri ciddi bir tuzakt\u0131r, Truva at\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n fona…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[3558,2940,2954],"class_list":{"0":"post-24992","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-aziz-celik","9":"tag-kidem-tazminati","10":"tag-kidem-tazminati-fonu"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24992","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24992"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24992\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}