Referandum sonras\u0131 k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 konusu yine g\u00fcndeme geldi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakan\u0131 Mehmet M\u00fcezzino\u011flu\u2019nun k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n fona devriyle ilgili olarak bu hafta taraflarla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f, kamuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 200 bin i\u015f\u00e7inin toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleriyle ilgili olarak yar\u0131n (26 Nisan 2017)Bakan\u2019la bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yapacak. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 konusunun da g\u00fcndeme gelmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6ncelikle \u015funu \u00e7ok net ifade edelim: Fona devir, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n gasp\u0131 demektir. Kamuoyunda, medyada \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7i bir g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa dahi k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131 alacak\u201d \u015feklinde kendinden menkul \u201cm\u00fcjdeli\u201d haberler veriliyor. Hatta tarafs\u0131z, referandumda \u2018Hay\u0131r\u2019 tercihini de objektif \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcler i\u00e7inde veren kimi televizyonlar bile bu s\u00f6yleme bilerek ya da bilmeyerek, fark\u0131nda olmadan itibar ediyorlar.<\/p>\n
Fonun sak\u0131ncalar\u0131<\/strong> Yine mevcut ko\u015fullarda askerlik hizmeti, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n evlenmesi, emeklilikte ya\u015f \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 beklemeden belirli sigortal\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi ve prim \u00f6denmesi halinde i\u015f\u00e7inin kendi iste\u011fi ile ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda da k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n D\u0130SK\u2019in \u00f6nerisi<\/strong> E\u011fer ama\u00e7, \u2018k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 alamayan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin alabilmesi\u2019 ise modelin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ve fon kurulmas\u0131 gibi karma\u015f\u0131k yollara girmeye gerek yoktur. Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken basittir. Mevcut yasaya bir c\u00fcmle koyarak bir y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara da k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6demesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Yine i\u015fverenlerin \u00f6demede acze d\u00fc\u015fmesi durumunda \u0130\u015fsizlik Sigortas\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nda yer alan \u201c\u00dccret Garanti Fonu\u201d kapsam\u0131nda \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu kanuna da ek bir madde konarak k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 dahil t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7i alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131 geni\u015fletilmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n 80 y\u0131ll\u0131k hak<\/strong> H\u00fck\u00fcmetin 2017 Program\u0131\u2019nda, \u201cBireysel hesaba dayal\u0131 k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 sistemine y\u00f6nelik mevzuat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r\u201d deniliyor. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131 itibariyle kademeli olarak uygulamaya konulan zorunlu Bireysel Emeklilik Sistemi (BES) ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n fona devri s\u00f6z konusu olacak.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f\u2019in tavr\u0131<\/strong> Ancak T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f y\u00f6netimi, zaman zaman farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla fon konusunun m\u00fczakere edilebilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde i\u015faretler veriyor. 20 Nisan 2017 tarihinde yap\u0131lan T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f Ba\u015fkanlar Kurulu\u2019nda da bu konu uzun uzun tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Genel kurul karar\u0131na at\u0131f yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Ba\u015fkanlar Kurulu\u2019nda k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 hakk\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f Genel Kurulu\u2019nun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde savunulmas\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren T\u00dcMT\u0130S Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kenan \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, fonun hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n Genel grev, g\u00f6stermelik olmamal\u0131<\/strong> Ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6yle. Kiral\u0131k i\u015f\u00e7ilik, \u00d6zel \u0130stihdam B\u00fcrolar\u0131 konusunda da sendikalar\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fi lafta kald\u0131. K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 meselesi, sadece bir milyon dolay\u0131ndaki sendikal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iyi ilgilendirmiyor. 13 milyon dolay\u0131ndaki sendikas\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7iyi de do\u011frudan ilgilendiriyor. Bildirilerle, bro\u015f\u00fcrlerle, a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla i\u015f\u00e7ilerin bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde ayd\u0131nlatma yap\u0131lmal\u0131. Fona devirle nelerin kaybedilece\u011fi anlat\u0131lmal\u0131. Zorunlu tasarruf gibi di\u011fer fonlar\u0131n ak\u0131beti g\u00fcndeme getirilmeli.<\/p>\n 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcndemi<\/strong> \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n temel konusu da bu olmal\u0131. K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 fonuna \u201cHay\u0131r\u201d\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n da aya\u011fa kalkmas\u0131na, istibdat rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede \u00f6nemli bir mesafe al\u0131nmas\u0131na da katk\u0131 yapacakt\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Referandum sonras\u0131 k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 konusu yine g\u00fcndeme geldi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[1782,2940],"class_list":{"0":"post-24998","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-atilla-ozsever","9":"tag-kidem-tazminati"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24998"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24998\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nK\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n fona devri demek, bu tazminat\u0131n en az 10 y\u0131l sonra al\u0131nabilmesi demektir. Medyada g\u00fcndeme gelen taslakta, fona devir halinde 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k sigortal\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi ve 3.600 g\u00fcn (10 y\u0131l) prim \u00f6denmesi halinde fondan \u00f6deme yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Oysa halen bir i\u015f\u00e7i, bir y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcre sonunda i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rsa k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 hakk\u0131na sahip.<\/p>\n
\nFona devirle birlikte t\u00fcm bu haklar ortadan kalkacak, 10 y\u0131l sonra fondan ne kadar \u00f6deme yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 da belli de\u011fil. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin en \u00e7ok g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi \u201ci\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 75\u2019i, y\u00fczde 80\u2019i k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131 alam\u0131yor, i\u015fverenler \u00f6deme yapam\u0131yor\u201d \u015feklindeki iddialar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k da D\u0130SK\u2019in \u015fu \u00f6nerisi ge\u00e7erli:<\/p>\n
\nK\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 tam 80 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir hak. \u0130lk kez 1936 tarihli \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nda bir y\u0131l sonra uygulanmak \u00fczere yer ald\u0131. 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 askeri y\u00f6netimi bile bu hakk\u0131 kald\u0131ramad\u0131, fona devretmedi sadece tavan getirdi. \u015eimdi AKP iktidar\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin son kalesi olan bu hakk\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\nD\u0130SK\u2019in fon konusundaki tavr\u0131 net, genel grev sebebi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f\u2019in genel kurul karar\u0131nda da \u201ck\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n fona devredilmesi, s\u00fcre azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi hakk\u0131n tasfiyesine ya da zay\u0131flat\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik her t\u00fcrl\u00fc giri\u015fimin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda cevap genel grev olacakt\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde bir karar s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n
\nKenan \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, genel grev konusunda da i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, fonun ne gibi hak kay\u0131plar\u0131na yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n somut olarak anlat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve ekliyor: \u201cSadece g\u00fcn\u00fc geldi\u011finde g\u00f6stermelik bir genel grevle sonu\u00e7 al\u0131nmaz.\u201d<\/p>\n
\nNas\u0131l referandumda \u2018Hay\u0131r\u2019 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yayg\u0131nl\u0131k kazanm\u0131\u015f, toplumun en az yar\u0131s\u0131 bu y\u00f6nde tav\u0131r koymu\u015f ve \u00f6zellikle emek\u00e7ilerin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu sanayi kentlerinde \u201cHay\u0131r\u201d denmi\u015fse k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131nda da bu tarz bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmeli.<\/p>\n