{"id":25463,"date":"2017-06-02T15:17:12","date_gmt":"2017-06-02T12:17:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=25463"},"modified":"2019-01-28T22:06:32","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T19:06:32","slug":"istanbul-kent-savunmasi-sur-giderse-taksim-kizilay-uskudar-da-gider","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/istanbul-kent-savunmasi-sur-giderse-taksim-kizilay-uskudar-da-gider\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130stanbul Kent Savunmas\u0131: Sur giderse Taksim, K\u0131z\u0131lay, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar da gider"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130KS, Sur\u2019a dair yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada zorla tahliyelerin insan hakk\u0131 ihlali oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Sur\u2019un t\u00fcm \u00fclkenin problemi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen savunma y\u0131k\u0131m ve tahliyenin bir an \u00f6nce durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r Sur \u0130l\u00e7esi Alipa\u015fa ve Lalebey Mahalleleri\u2019ndeki y\u0131k\u0131mlara ve zorla tahliyelere kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130stanbul Kent Savunmas\u0131 (\u0130KS) bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. Zorla tahliyelerin insan hakk\u0131 ihlali oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yeleyn savunma y\u0131k\u0131mlar ve zorla tahliyelerin durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n

Temmuz 2015\u2019te ba\u015flayan sava\u015f nedeniyle UNESCO D\u00fcnya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019ndeki Sur\u2019un \u00f6zg\u00fcn kimli\u011fi ve tarihi dokusunun hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti. \u015eu anda kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yap\u0131lmak istenen Alipa\u015fa ve Lalebey Mahalleleri\u2019ndeki durumun farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulayan savunma, bu mahallelerde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktararak di\u011fer mahallelerden farkl\u0131 olarak burada \u201ckamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u201d veya \u201chasarl\u0131 konut\u201d gerek\u00e7elerinin \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclemeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Kamula\u015ft\u0131rma bedelini alan bir daha d\u00f6nmemek \u00fczere Sur\u2019u terk etmek zorunda<\/strong><\/p>\n

2009 y\u0131l\u0131\u0131nda g\u00fcndeme gelen ve halk\u0131n itirazlar\u0131 \u00fczerine durdurulan kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projesine dayan\u0131larak ba\u015flat\u0131lan y\u0131k\u0131m ve tahliye giri\u015fiminde iki mahallenin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131. Kamula\u015ft\u0131rma bedellerini alanlar d\u00f6nmemek \u00fczere Sur\u2019u terk etmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Kamula\u015ft\u0131rma bedellerini az bulanlar\u0131n mahkeme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri hen\u00fcz devam ederken mahalleden gitmeleri istendi, buna itiraz edenler ise elektriksiz ve susuz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sur\u2019daki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm t\u00fcm \u00fclkenin problemidir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sur\u2019un sadece Sur\u2019da ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda t\u00fcm \u00fclkenin problemi oldu\u011funu belirten savunma, AKP\u2019nin bir\u00e7ok kez terc\u00fcbelendi\u011fi \u00fczere Sur\u2019daki hukuksuzlu\u011fu da ola\u011fanla\u015ft\u0131rma ihtimaline dikkat \u00e7ekti:<\/p>\n

“Sur\u2019daki s\u00fcre\u00e7, \u00fclkedeki \u015fehir merkezlerinin acele kamula\u015ft\u0131rma alt\u0131na al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131, sakinlerinin zorla tahliyelerle yerlerinden edilecekleri ilerdeki uygulamalara zemin yaratmaktad\u0131r. Sur giderse, K\u0131z\u0131lay, Emin\u00f6n\u00fc, Taksim, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar vb. merkezler de gider. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle Sur e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir talan\u0131n da habercisidir. Bu talan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar takibimizdedir.”<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Kent Savunmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131:<\/p>\n

“Zorla tahliyeler, \u2018\u2018ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte\u2019\u2019 insan hakk\u0131 ihlalidir.<\/p>\n

Sur\u2019da y\u0131k\u0131mlar ve zorla tahliyeler durdurulsun.<\/p>\n

Bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinin Temmuz 2015\u2019de son bulmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Diyarbak\u0131r Sur \u0130l\u00e7esi\u2019nde ba\u015flayan silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, UNESCO D\u00fcnya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019ne al\u0131narak tescillenen Diyarbak\u0131r Surlar\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u0130l\u00e7e\u2019deki tarih ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tahrip edilmelerine ve y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131na, \u0130l\u00e7e\u2019nin orijinal sokak yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ise bozulmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, Sur\u2019un \u00f6zg\u00fcn kimli\u011fi ve tarihi dokusu \u00f6nemli hasarlar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00d6te yandan, Aral\u0131k 2015\u2019ten itibaren kah y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131larak, kah yeniden uygulamaya konularak devam edegelen soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasaklar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra maksad\u0131n\u0131 ve kapsam\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan OHAL uygulamalar\u0131 nedeniyle 24 bin civar\u0131nda mahalle sakini (Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Raporu) yerinden edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131k\u0131m ve tahliyelerin yak\u0131nlarda ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Alipa\u015fa ve Lalebey Mahalleleri\u2019nin durumlar\u0131 ise farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Buralarda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, iktidar taraf\u0131ndan di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelere y\u00f6nelik \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen \u201ckamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u201d veya \u201chasarl\u0131 konut\u201d gerek\u00e7eleri ge\u00e7ersiz kalmaktad\u0131r. Halk\u0131n itirazlar\u0131 sonucunda daha sonra yerel y\u00f6netim taraf\u0131ndan durdurulmu\u015f olan 2009 tarihli kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ilan\u0131na dayan\u0131larak iki mahallenin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bo\u015falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, kamula\u015ft\u0131rma bedellerini alanlar d\u00f6nmemek \u00fczere Sur\u2019u terketmi\u015fler; daha do\u011fru bir ifadeyle, terke mecbur b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Kamula\u015ft\u0131rma bedellerini az bulanlar\u0131n mahkeme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri hen\u00fcz devam ederken mahallelerini terk etmeleri istenmi\u015f; direnen ailelerin elektrik ve sular\u0131 kesilmi\u015ftir. Muhafazakar iktidar, Ramazan ay\u0131nda mahalleliye mum \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iftar a\u00e7t\u0131rmaktad\u0131r! \u0130nsanc\u0131l hukuk gere\u011fi sava\u015f zamanlar\u0131nda dahi uygulanmamas\u0131 gereken elektrik ve su kesintileriyle mahalleliler \u00fczerinde dolayl\u0131 bask\u0131 kurulmakta ve sakinler terke zorlanmakta; bir yandan da t\u00fcm \u015fiddetiyle y\u0131k\u0131mlar devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n

BM Ekonomik Sosyal K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Haklar Komitesi\u2019nin 1997 tarihli 7 No\u2019lu Genel Yorumu\u2019nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, \u201cZorla tahliye, ki\u015filerin, ailelerin ve\/veya topluluklar\u0131n kendi iradeleri olmaks\u0131z\u0131n oturduklar\u0131 evden ve\/veya topraktan ge\u00e7ici ya da daimi olarak, ve uygun hukuki veya di\u011fer koruma bi\u00e7imleri sa\u011flanmaks\u0131z\u0131n ve bu bi\u00e7imlere eri\u015fim olmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmalar\u0131d\u0131r\u201d. 7 No\u2019lu Genel Yorum\u2019a g\u00f6re, \u201cZorla tahliyeler, t\u00fcm insan haklar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ili\u015fki ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc, \u00e7o\u011funlukla di\u011fer insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edilmesine yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Zorla tahliyeler S\u00f6zle\u015fme ile koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nan haklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ihlal ederken, ya\u015fam hakk\u0131, ki\u015fi g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hakk\u0131, ki\u015finin \u00f6zel ya\u015fam\u0131na, aile ya\u015fam\u0131na ve konutuna m\u00fcdahale edilmemesi hakk\u0131 ve m\u00fclk\u00fcnden bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde yararlanma hakk\u0131 gibi ki\u015fisel ve siyasal haklar\u0131n ihlal edilmesiyle de sonu\u00e7lanabilir\u201d. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, zorla tahliyeler t\u00fcm insan haklar\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde \u201cilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte\u201d insan hakk\u0131 ihlali olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Komisyonu da zorla tahliyelerin toplu insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

1 Nisan\u2019da Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131 ziyaret eden \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u00d6zhaseki, Alipa\u015fa ve Lalebey Mahalleleri\u2019ndeki 135 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck alan\u0131n bo\u015falt\u0131lmakta oldu\u011funu ve bu alana geleneksel Diyarbak\u0131r evlerinin onlarcas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmakta oldu\u011funu duyurmu\u015ftur. Mahalleliler, zorla tahliye ile yerlerinden edilirken, taklit Diyarbak\u0131r evlerinin kimler i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilece\u011fi \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Anla\u015f\u0131lan, Sur\u2019u turistik bir markaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek \u00fczere kollar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131vayan iktidar, bir kenti kent yapan insanlar\u0131n\u0131 zorla tahliyelerle mahallelerinden kovarak i\u015fe ba\u015flamak istemektedir. %82\u2019si kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan Sur, iktidar\u0131n kendi ideolojisi ve d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc do\u011frultusunda yeni ba\u015ftan in\u015fa edilirken, yanda\u015f in\u015faat ve emlak \u015firketleri de karlar\u0131na kar katacakt\u0131r. Nitekim, Bakan \u00d6zhaseki, Sur\u2019un yeniden ihya edilece\u011fini ve buras\u0131n\u0131n turizm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir destinasyon merkezi yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek h\u00fck\u00fcmetin Sur i\u00e7in 2 milyar lira harcayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da duyurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Sur sadece Sur\u2019daki mahalle sakininin problemi de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda t\u00fcm \u00fclkenin problemidir. Bir\u00e7ok kez g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00fczere, siyasi iktidar, ne zaman hukuksuz bir uygulamaya ba\u015fvursa, bunu ola\u011fanla\u015ft\u0131rmakta, geni\u015fletmekte ve b\u00f6ylece gelecekteki hukuksuzluklar\u0131n da yolunu a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Ola\u011fanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan hukuksuzluklar ise, t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Sur\u2019daki s\u00fcre\u00e7, \u00fclkedeki \u015fehir merkezlerinin acele kamula\u015ft\u0131rma alt\u0131na al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131, sakinlerinin zorla tahliyelerle yerlerinden edilecekleri ilerdeki uygulamalara zemin yaratmaktad\u0131r. Sur giderse, K\u0131z\u0131lay, Emin\u00f6n\u00fc, Taksim, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar vb. merkezler de gider. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle Sur e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir talan\u0131n da habercisidir. Bu talan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar takibimizdedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Kent Savunmas\u0131 olarak Alipa\u015fa ve Lalebey mahalleleri sakinleriyle dayan\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 bildirir; Anayasa ile g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan konut hakk\u0131n\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin taraf oldu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ve ilgili insan haklar\u0131 mekanizmalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini t\u00fcm yetkililere bir kez daha hat\u0131rlat\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Sur\u2019da y\u0131k\u0131mlar ve ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte insan hakk\u0131 ihlali say\u0131lan zorla tahliyeler durdurulsun.<\/em>”
\n
\nKaynak:Sendika.Org<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0130KS, Sur\u2019a dair yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada zorla tahliyelerin insan hakk\u0131 ihlali oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.…\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4703],"tags":[2854,2575,2173],"class_list":{"0":"post-25463","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kent-ve-doga","8":"tag-diyarbakir-sur","9":"tag-iks","10":"tag-istanbul-kent-savunmasi"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25463"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25463\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}