{"id":2604,"date":"2010-11-15T11:54:57","date_gmt":"2010-11-15T08:54:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=2604"},"modified":"2019-01-29T14:32:31","modified_gmt":"2019-01-29T11:32:31","slug":"neoliberal-sermaye-birikiminin-yeni-talan-alanlari-icin-yeni-yasa-hayati-can","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/neoliberal-sermaye-birikiminin-yeni-talan-alanlari-icin-yeni-yasa-hayati-can\/","title":{"rendered":"Neoliberal Sermaye Birikiminin Yeni Talan Alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Yeni Yasa* – Hayati Can"},"content":{"rendered":"

Neoliberal Sermaye Birikiminin Yeni Talan Alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni yasa\u00a0
Tabiat ve Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlili\u011fi Koruma Kanun Tasar\u0131s\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kavramlar hep kafa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda savunma ile ba\u015flayan kavramlar geliyor. Hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkelerde Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Hen\u00fcz Sald\u0131r\u0131 Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u00fclke duymad\u0131m. Afganistan, Irak i\u015fgalleri hep ABD Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Filistin \u0130\u015fgali \u0130srail Savunma bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Di\u011fer kavram bar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r. Birde koruma kanunlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u00c7evreyi koruma, kad\u0131n\u0131 koruma, \u00e7ocu\u011fu koruma vb. gibi devam eder. Bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 uzatmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmakla birlikte, k\u0131saca yukar\u0131daki ba\u015fl\u0131\u011fa tekrar d\u00f6nelim. Bu ba\u015fl\u0131k \u015f\u00f6yle okunabilir.
Tabiat ve Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlili\u011fi Metala\u015ft\u0131rma (Ticarile\u015ftirme) Kanun Tasar\u0131s\u0131 <\/p>\n

AKP s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 her durumda kendini kurtarmak i\u00e7in Avrupa Birli\u011fi talebi var deyip, i\u00e7eri\u011fi kapatmak istiyor. B\u00f6ylece toplumu AB ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmekle tehdit ediyor. T\u00fcrban konusunda Avrupa ile dala\u015f\u0131rken, \u00fclkenin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 konusunda Avrupa ile ortak davran\u0131yor. Yani i\u015fine nas\u0131l gelirse, \u00f6yle y\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu nedenle bu polemiklere girmeyece\u011fim. Bu kanun tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa vadede ne anlama geldi\u011fini irdelemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Bu kanun ile Tabiat ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma Kurulu ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p, K\u00fclt\u00fcr Varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma Kuruluna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ard\u0131ndan \u00c7evre ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 Tabiat ve Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlili\u011fi Koruma Kurulu kuruluyor. Bu kurulun 14 \u00fcyesi Bakanl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131ndan, 4 \u00fcyesi akademisyen, 2 \u00fcyesi ise STK temsilcilerinden olu\u015facakt\u0131r. Bu durumda kurumun siyasi iradenin tam denetiminde olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmek hatal\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r.\u00a0 <\/p>\n

K\u0131sa vadede 4 ana ba\u015fl\u0131kta toplanabilecek olan hedefleri ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 irdelemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m. <\/p>\n

1.\u00a0Hava ve Su Ticaretinin \u00d6n\u00fcndeki Yasal Engellerin Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131
<\/strong>Kyoto protokol\u00fc olarak bilinen ve esas amac\u0131 Hava Ticareti olan anla\u015fmalar sonucu, her \u00fclke Karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 kadar para \u00f6deyecek, karbonsuz \u00fcretim kadar da para alacak. Bu sistem \u015firketlere do\u011fru yay\u0131lacak ve her \u015firket buna g\u00f6re \u00f6deme yapacak. Bu nedenle enerji \u015firketleri t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 yapmayan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n pe\u015findedir. HES, N\u00fckleer, G\u00fcne\u015f, R\u00fczgar vb tesislerinin bu kadar artmas\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ek neden, Hava Ticaretidir. HES ve N\u00fckleer Tesisler\u00a0 iki su kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu kaynaklar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131 tehdit etmektedir. S\u0130T alan\u0131 ilan edilen b\u00f6lgelerdeki HES tesislerinin yap\u0131m\u0131 yasal engellere tak\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu ise, hem Hava ticaretini ve hem de Su ticaretini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Rize \u0130kizdere vadisinde ya\u015fanan geli\u015fme, bunun tipik bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir. \u0130ptal edilen 22 baraj\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131, \u00f6rnek olu\u015fturmas\u0131 tehlikesiyle AKP\u2019yi harekete ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer yandan bu \u015firketlere su kullan\u0131m haklar\u0131n\u0131n devredilmesi, gelecekteki t\u00fcm tar\u0131msal ve ya\u015famsal faaliyetlerde kullan\u0131lan suyun, ticari bir meta olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Su ticareti T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de geli\u015fimi en h\u0131zl\u0131 olan sekt\u00f6rlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. \u00d6zellikle Bursa Uluda\u011f, tam bir felakete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u015eebeke suyu kullan\u0131m\u0131 azalt\u0131lmakta ve yerini pet \u015fi\u015feler ve damacanalar almaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

2.\u00a0Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00d6n\u00fcndeki Yasal Engellerin Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131
<\/strong>3.K\u00f6pr\u00fc Marmara\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projesidir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projeleri i\u00e7inde en b\u00fcy\u00fck lokmay\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen tahmini mali boyut 100 Milyar $ mertebesindedir. Bu boyut, AKP\u2019nin hem s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 dayad\u0131\u011f,\u0131 hem de TOK\u0130 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcp besledi\u011fi sermayenin gelece\u011fini garanti alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7mek istemedi\u011fi bir mali kaynakt\u0131r. Bu projenin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki yeg\u00e2ne yasal engel ise b\u00f6lgenin S\u0130T kararlar\u0131 ile korunuyor olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131 ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda bulunan alanlar, ba\u015fta Sar\u0131yer ve Beykoz olmak \u00fczere koruma alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u0130stanbul Metropolitan Planlama dahi, 3. K\u00f6pr\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ula\u015ft\u0131rma \u015euras\u0131 3. K\u00f6pr\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131 karar alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Karayollar\u0131 olumsuz g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildirmi\u015ftir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc gerek\u00e7e ile ama\u00e7 uyumsuzdur. Gerek\u00e7e ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k, ama\u00e7 ya\u011fma olunca ortaya bu ucube karar \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 Ayr\u0131ca y\u0131llard\u0131r tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan 2B Orman ya\u011fma yasas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek olmayacakt\u0131r.
Di\u011fer yandan karar\u0131 al\u0131nan Haydarpa\u015fa \u2013 Sarayburnu karayolu t\u00fcp ge\u00e7idi ise, di\u011fer bir koruma alan\u0131 olan Tarihi Yar\u0131madan\u0131n tam merkezini i\u015fgal alt\u0131na sokacakt\u0131r. \u015eu anki koruma yasalar\u0131 ile bunlar\u0131n yap\u0131labilmesi hukuki olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.\u00a0 <\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u0130stanbul \u0130zmir Ya\u011fma Projesinin \u00d6n\u00fcndeki Engellerin Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0
Topluma \u0130stanbul \u0130zmir aras\u0131 3,5 saat olacak denilerek sunulan bu proje, esas olarak K\u00f6rfez K\u00f6pr\u00fc ge\u00e7i\u015fi, Adapazar\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 yollar\u0131, Yalova Tersane yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yasala\u015fmas\u0131 ve nihai olarak \u0130stanbul \u0130zmir ars\u0131ndaki esas olarak tar\u0131m alan\u0131 olarak koruma alt\u0131nda olan b\u00f6lgelerin ya\u011fmas\u0131n\u0131 hedeflemektedir. \u00d6zellikle Yalova Tersanesi yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 halen yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r ve bu alan do\u011frudan Ula\u015ft\u0131rma Bakan\u0131 Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n koordinat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir projedir. A\u00e7\u0131lan dava sonucu Dan\u0131\u015ftay buradaki Tersane yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 iptal etmi\u015ftir. \u0130ptal gerek\u00e7esinin esas\u0131 ise, b\u00f6lgenin 1. Derece deprem b\u00f6lgesi olmas\u0131 ve yan sanayinin koruma alt\u0131ndaki tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etmesidir.
\u0130zmit k\u00f6rfezine yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan k\u00f6pr\u00fc ise, en az Bo\u011faz K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc kadar zararl\u0131 bir yap\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Zira k\u00f6pr\u00fc tam tar\u0131m alan\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131na gelmektedir.
\u0130stanbul \u2013 \u0130zmir ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 esas olarak besin deposu i\u015flevi g\u00f6rmektedir. Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki merkezi konumundad\u0131r. Bu proje sonraki ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa mahk\u00fbm edecek bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olu\u015fturacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n

4.\u00a0Yer\u00fcst\u00fc Do\u011fal Biyolojik T\u00fcrlerin Metala\u015fmas\u0131 \u00d6n\u00fcndeki Yasal Engellerin Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131
<\/strong>Meralar, ormanlar, su havzalar\u0131 ve bu alanlarda bulunan biyolojik t\u00fcrlerin ticareti, i\u015fletilmesi, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi kararlar bakan onay\u0131 ile birlikte rahatl\u0131kla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilecektir. Anadolu, biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik olarak k\u0131ta Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n tamam\u0131na e\u015fde\u011fer bir zenginli\u011fe sahiptir. Bu zenginli\u011fin ticari bir metaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi, bu yasayla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale gelecektir. Bu durum, t\u00fcm Anadolu zenginliklerimizin yok edili\u015fine do\u011fru at\u0131lacak ad\u0131m\u0131n ilki olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yasa durdurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Durdurulamaz ise, her a\u011fa\u00e7, her tar\u0131m arazisi, her dere korunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Neoliberal sald\u0131r\u0131, do\u011frudan ya\u015fam\u0131 tehdit eder bir boyuta ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
Gelecek ellerimizdedir. \u0130stersek Engelleriz.<\/p>\n

Hayati CAN<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

* Bu yaz\u0131 Halk\u0131n Sesi Gazetesi’nde yay\u0131nlanmak \u00fczere kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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