{"id":26362,"date":"2017-08-04T15:12:50","date_gmt":"2017-08-04T12:12:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=26362"},"modified":"2019-01-28T20:40:16","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T17:40:16","slug":"bir-yikim-filmi-the-cimento-onder-algedik-gazete-duvar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/bir-yikim-filmi-the-cimento-onder-algedik-gazete-duvar\/","title":{"rendered":"Bir y\u0131k\u0131m filmi: The \u00c7imento &#8211; \u00d6nder Algedik (Gazete Duvar)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Yeniden ya\u011fmurlar ya\u011fd\u0131, seller bast\u0131 ve biz iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00fczerine felaket senaryolar\u0131 konu\u015fur oldu. Bu tart\u0131\u015fma devam edecekse senaryo konular\u0131ndan biri de \u00e7imento olmal\u0131.<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/c_1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"425\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/c_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26363\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Yine ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131, yine su bast\u0131 ve laf yine iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine geldi. Bir yok olu\u015f filmi heyecan\u0131 ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sard\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan son ya\u011fmurun verdi\u011fi zarar\u0131n maliyetinin 1,2 milyar TL oldu\u011fu ve bu hasar\u0131n bir \u00f6ncekinin 3-4 kat\u0131 oldu\u011fu haberi geldi. 2016 ba\u015f\u0131nda TBMM\u2019ye sunmu\u015f oldu\u011fumuz rapordan iklim felaketlerinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftuk. \u0130klimin art\u0131k eskisi gibi olmayaca\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131na yans\u0131m\u0131\u015f, bu verileri ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcncellemi\u015ftik. Ne g\u00fczel ki \u015fimdi hep beraber iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konu\u015fuyoruz, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 iklim olaylar\u0131n\u0131n daha da artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015fuyoruz, art\u0131k her haberde iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130yi ama bunlar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 de\u011fil mi? Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede kalmaya devam edersek duvara daha h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7arpmayacak m\u0131y\u0131z? Filmin ba\u015frol oyuncular\u0131n\u0131n rollerini de\u011fi\u015ftirme, hatta senaryodan \u00e7\u0131karma zaman\u0131 gelmedi mi? \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi basit bir ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00f6neren neo-liberal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin, yeni bir felaketler ekonomisi tart\u0131\u015fan ekonomist bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde yeni bir seri filme ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerden birinde beton, yani \u00e7imento mutlaka olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7\u0130MENTO B\u0130R KERE DE\u011e\u0130L 3 KERE VURUR!<\/p>\n<p>1870\u2019de atmosferde havadaki 1 milyon par\u00e7ac\u0131k i\u00e7inde karbondioksitin say\u0131s\u0131 288 par\u00e7ac\u0131k vard\u0131. Bilim insanlar\u0131 ve iklim uzmanlar\u0131, atmosfer i\u00e7indeki karbondioksit miktar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n milyonda 350 par\u00e7ac\u0131k olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ortalamas\u0131 395 par\u00e7ac\u0131k oldu.\u00c7imento sekt\u00f6r\u00fc bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n 5 par\u00e7ac\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sorumlu. Bu pay ile masum g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, asl\u0131nda hi\u00e7 de \u00f6yle de\u011fil. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u00e7imentonun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fu arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fim karbondioksit yo\u011funlu\u011funun 68 par\u00e7ac\u0131k artt\u0131rd\u0131. Yok edilen ormanlar\u0131n, sulak alanlar\u0131n, meralar\u0131n kayb\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bunlar\u0131n karbondioksit tutmak kapasitesi de d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Yani bir \u00e7imento d\u00f6kmek ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00fc\u00e7 dert a\u00e7t\u0131. \u0130\u015fte, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini durdurmak i\u00e7in seragazlar\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rlamak gerekiyorsa, bunun ba\u015frol oyuncular\u0131ndan birinin de \u00e7imento oldu\u011fu \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7\u0130MENTO T\u00dcKET\u0130M\u0130 K\u00dcRESEL D\u00dcZEYDE ARTIYOR!<\/p>\n<p>1950\u2019lere kadar y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7imento t\u00fcketimi d\u00fcnyada 100 milyon ton mertebesini pek ge\u00e7memi\u015f. Yani o zaman koca d\u00fcnya neredeyse bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin t\u00fcketti\u011fi \u00e7imento ile idare ediyormu\u015f. 1970\u2019lerde 500 milyon ton, 1980\u2019lerde ise 1 milyar tona \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. 1990\u2019da 1,2 milyar ton mertebesindeki t\u00fcketimi 2010\u2019da 3,3 milyar tona \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 2016 i\u00e7in tahmin edilen 4,2 milyar ton!<br \/>\nB\u00f6ylesi bir art\u0131\u015f, d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fanan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00fcretim krizi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kar oranlar\u0131 azalan sermayenin in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden nefes ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ama bir sorun var. Biz bug\u00fcn 10-15 y\u0131l evvel atmosfere sal\u0131nan sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yorsak, o zamanda bu g\u00fcne kadar sal\u0131nan gazlar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ne olacak? 10-15 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re neredeyse iki kat\u0131 \u00e7imento \u00fcretiyor ve t\u00fcketiyoruz. Bunlar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek bile durumu a\u00e7\u0131klayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/cimentogr1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"736\" height=\"414\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/cimentogr1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26364\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N BA\u015eARISI G\u00d6Z ARDI ED\u0130LEMEZ<\/p>\n<p>D\u00fcnya\u2019da \u00e7imento t\u00fcketimi \u015fahlan\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye bu d\u00f6nemde sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131yd\u0131. \u00c7imento rekabetinde kimse T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 inkar edemez. Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7imento \u00fcretiminde ABD ile yar\u0131\u015facak noktaya geldi ve art\u0131k d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7imento \u00fcreticisi. Nas\u0131l olmas\u0131n ki? Bunu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in muhalefeti iktidar\u0131 imar art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yor. Tamir bile etmiyor tarihi mekanlardan kentin parklar\u0131na kadar her \u015feyi y\u0131k\u0131p yeniden yap\u0131yor. B\u00f6yle olunca d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcl\u00fck hak ediliyor. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD 83,4 milyon ton \u00e7imento \u00fcretti. T\u00fcrkiye ise hemen ard\u0131ndan 72 milyon ton \u00fcretmi\u015f. B\u00f6ylece ekonomide 17\u2019inci Olan T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7imentoda \u00c7in, Hindistan ve ABD\u2019den sonra d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclke oldu.<\/p>\n<p>MARMARA B\u00d6LGES\u0130 FRANSA\u2019DAN DAHA \u00c7OK \u00c7\u0130MENTO T\u00dcKET\u0130YOR<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle son d\u00f6nemde Marmara b\u00f6lgesi var. Marmara b\u00f6lgesi bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00e7ok \u00e7imento t\u00fcketen b\u00f6lgesi. Marmara bunu son 5 y\u0131lda ba\u015fard\u0131. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra Marmara b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7imento t\u00fcketimi T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcnde kald\u0131. \u00d6ncesinde konut ihtiyac\u0131 dengeli ve \u00e7imento t\u00fcketimi art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ortalaman\u0131n alt\u0131ndayd\u0131. Ama mevcut binalar kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ad\u0131na y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p deprem toplanma alanlar\u0131na, sahillere kadar her yer imara a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131nca Marmara b\u00f6lgesi \u00e7imentonun ana vatan\u0131 gibi oldu. Bu hali ile Marmara b\u00f6lgesi Fransa\u2019dan daha fazla \u00e7imento \u00fcretiyor ve t\u00fcketiyor.<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/cimentogr2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"736\" height=\"414\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/cimentogr2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26365\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>AMA EKONOM\u0130, AMA \u0130ST\u0130HDAM<\/p>\n<p>B\u00f6ylesi \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir \u015feyin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zararlar tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Homo Economicus\u2019un akl\u0131na nedense \u201cekonomiye faydas\u0131\u201d gelir. Mesele 2016\u2019da 7,5 milyon ton \u00e7imento ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fimizi \u00f6v\u00fcnerek s\u00f6ylerler. Bir tonu 70 dolar civar\u0131nda olan \u00e7imentodan 7,5 milyon ton ihra\u00e7 ettiysek ne olmu\u015f? Bununu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ne ald\u0131k? Sadece bu para bile son 2 ya\u011fmurun zarar\u0131 bile etmiyor. Ama dahas\u0131 var. Bu haberlerde ithalattan bahseden var m\u0131? S\u00f6yleyelim, T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7imento ithal ediyor. Yanl\u0131\u015f duymad\u0131n\u0131z sadece 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yunanistan, Fransa \u0130ngiltere gibi \u00fclkelerden 14,4 milyon dolarl\u0131k \u00e7imento ithal etmi\u015fiz!<br \/>\n\u015eimdi hesap ne oldu? \u0130hra\u00e7 etti\u011fimiz \u00e7imento kadar hasarlar ya\u015f\u0131yoruz, \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7imento ithal ediyoruz. Yani kar\u0131 birinin cebine kal\u0131yor, pisli\u011fi ve su bask\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 bedel olarak biz \u00f6d\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7\u0130MENTO SEKT\u00d6R\u00dcM\u00dcZ DE \u0130THAL!<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7imento pazar\u0131 neden yarat\u0131yor? D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan eski teknolojileri al\u0131yor safsatas\u0131 de\u011fil herhalde. Sekt\u00f6r o kadar rekabet\u00e7i ki, mesela T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00e7imento sekt\u00f6r\u00fc karbon yo\u011funlu\u011fu gibi parametrelerde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde. As\u0131l sorunlar\u0131n bir tanesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u00fcksek karbon ekonomisi \u00fcst\u00fcnden birikim olu\u015fturmak istemesi. Ama tek sorun bu de\u011fil tabi ki.<br \/>\nMesela ge\u00e7en ay Sivas \u00c7imento Fabrikas\u0131 1938\u2019den sonra tekrar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n nedeni Brezilyal\u0131 \u00e7imento \u015firketinin tesise yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmasyd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 2012\u2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7imento devi eski ad\u0131 Yibta\u015f olan Yozgat \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Birli\u011fi A.\u015e.\u2019nin yeni sahibi oldu. \u015eimdi ba\u015fkent Ankara dahil i\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019nun \u00e7imentosunun patronu sambac\u0131 Brezilya \u015firketi. Ama Ankara\u2019da isterseniz Frans\u0131z firmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7imento fabrikas\u0131ndan da \u00fcr\u00fcn alabilrisiniz.<br \/>\nBa\u015fka bir \u00f6rnek daha verelim. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7imento sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde 23 \u015firket faaliyet g\u00f6steriyor, Ama o y\u0131l T\u00fcrkiye pazar\u0131 neredeyse Fransa\u2019n\u0131n 5 kat\u0131, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n 2,5, \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n ise 3, 4 kat\u0131. \u00d6yle olunca 23 \u015firketin ka\u00e7\u0131 yabanc\u0131 ortakl\u0131? 10 \u015firkete Frans\u0131z, Alman, \u0130talyan \u015firketleri ortak. Yani onlar yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131, biz pazar oluyoruz.<\/p>\n<p>Bir yat\u0131r\u0131m \u015firketinin haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu raporda\u201ctahminlerine g\u00f6re 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 827 kg olan ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcketimin 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda 830 kg seviyesine ula\u015fmas\u0131 beklenmektedir\u201d deniyor. Nas\u0131l b\u00f6yle bir c\u00fcmle kurulabiliyor? Devam\u0131nda ise \u201c Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llardaki hedefi ise ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 1.000 kg seviyelerine ula\u015fmakt\u0131r.\u201d diyor. Her y\u0131l 1 ton nas\u0131l \u00e7imento nas\u0131l t\u00fcketilebiliyor? Hani \u00e7imento 50-100 y\u0131l \u00f6mre sahipti? Ekonomide b\u00f6yle bir c\u00fcmleyi nas\u0131l kurulabiliyor? Hadi c\u00fcmleyi kurdunuz, bu laf\u0131n ne demek oldu\u011funu biliyor musunuz? \u00dclke 20 milyon ton bu\u011fday ile 9 milyon litre s\u00fct ile her y\u0131l beslenirken 70 milyon ton \u00e7imento ayn\u0131 \u015fey mi?<\/p>\n<p>Ama do\u011fru. B\u00f6yle c\u00fcmleler kuruldu\u011fu i\u00e7in mevcut binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yor, dere ve g\u00f6llerin beton ile kaplanabiliyor.<br \/>\n\u00c7imento olsa olsa bir \u00e7eli\u015fkiler filmi olur. \u00dcst\u00fcne para verdi\u011fimiz bu \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn zarar\u0131 faydas\u0131ndan \u00e7ok. Tam bir ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k filmi. Ne demek \u201c2023\u2019de ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na 1 ton \u00e7imento t\u00fcketece\u011fim\u201d? \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00fcst ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 gezegen ge\u00e7eli \u00e7ok oldu. \u0130klim felaketleri \u015fimdi pop\u00fcler oldu ise o ezberlerin cehaletinden kaynakl\u0131. Biz da biraz ezberleri b\u0131rakal\u0131m ve ger\u00e7ekleri konu\u015fal\u0131m. The \u00c7imento, asl\u0131nda ekonomi ad\u0131na yarat\u0131lan bu y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n filmi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Yeniden ya\u011fmurlar ya\u011fd\u0131, seller bast\u0131 ve biz iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00fczerine felaket senaryolar\u0131&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[2078,3688],"class_list":{"0":"post-26362","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-cimento","9":"tag-cimento-uretimi"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26362"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26362\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}