{"id":26576,"date":"2017-08-30T12:11:15","date_gmt":"2017-08-30T09:11:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=26576"},"modified":"2019-01-28T22:06:28","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T19:06:28","slug":"kamusal-varliklari-ipotek-altina-alan-varlik-fonu-1-yilda-neler-yapti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/kamusal-varliklari-ipotek-altina-alan-varlik-fonu-1-yilda-neler-yapti\/","title":{"rendered":"Kamusal varl\u0131klar\u0131 ipotek alt\u0131na alan Varl\u0131k Fonu 1 y\u0131lda neler yapt\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kuruldu\u011fu g\u00fcnden bu yana \u00fclkenin en de\u011ferli kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n\u0131n ve arazilerinin devredildi\u011fi Varl\u0131k Fonu Y\u00f6netim A\u015e birinci y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 geride b\u0131rakt\u0131. Sendika.Org Varl\u0131k Fonu\u2019nun 1 senede neler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 derledi.<\/strong>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

15 Temmuz darbe giri\u015fiminin hemen ard\u0131ndan kurulan Varl\u0131k Fonu Y\u00f6netim A\u015e, di\u011fer ad\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye Varl\u0131k Fonu (TVF) 1\u2019inci y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 geride b\u0131rakt\u0131. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz sene A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda kurulan Varl\u0131k Fonu\u2019na, \u015fimdiden \u00fclkenin en de\u011ferli kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131 ve arazileri devredilmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Varl\u0131k Fonu\u2019na devredilen menkuller ve gayrimenkuller<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Hava Yollar\u0131 AO (THY) \u2013 y\u00fczde 49,12 hisse
\nT\u00fcrk Telekom\u00fcnikasyon\u2019un \u2013 Hazine\u2019ye ait y\u00fczde 6,68 hisse
\nT\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Ziraat Bankas\u0131 A\u015e
\nT\u00fcrkiye Halkbankas\u0131 A\u015e \u2013 y\u00fczde 51,11 hisse
\nT\u00fcrkiye Petrolleri AO (TPAO)
\nBoru Hatlar\u0131 ve Petrol Ta\u015f\u0131ma A\u015e (BOTA\u015e)
\nPosta ve Telgraf Te\u015fkilat\u0131 A\u015e (PTT)
\nT\u00fcrksat Uygu Haberle\u015fme Kablo TV ve \u0130\u015fletme A\u015e (T\u00dcRKSAT)
\nBorsa \u0130stanbul A\u015e
\nMilli Piyango oyunlar\u0131 ve yeni oyunlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin 49 y\u0131ll\u0131k lisans\u0131
\nT\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demir Yollar\u0131 \u0130zmir Liman\u0131
\nT\u00fcrkiye Denizcilik \u0130\u015fletmeleri A\u015e \u2013 y\u00fczde 49 hisse
\nEti Maden \u0130\u015fletmeleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc
\nKayseri \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131 A\u015e \u2013 y\u00fczde 10 hisse
\n\u00c7ay \u0130\u015fletmeleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (\u00c7aykur)
\nT\u00fcrkiye Jokey Kul\u00fcb\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 49 y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na bahis kabul etme hak ve yetkileri lisanlar\u0131
\nAntalya, Ayd\u0131n, Isparta, \u0130zmir, Kayseri ve Mu\u011fla\u2019da bulunan Hazine\u2019ye ait araziler
\nTVF neye yarar?<\/p>\n

Maliye Bakan\u0131 Naci A\u011fbal TVF\u2019nin hedefini \u201cEnvanterindeki varl\u0131klar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stererek bor\u00e7lanma yapabilir, proje finansman\u0131 yapabilir, b\u00fcy\u00fck projelere finansman bulabilir\u201d diyerek tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Fakat bu tan\u0131mlama tek ba\u015f\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131labilir oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmiyor. OHAL ko\u015fullar\u0131nda olu\u015fturulmu\u015f olan TVF\u2019nin \u201chukuki g\u00fcvenilir temeller\u201dden yoksun oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Varl\u0131k Fonu, kurulurken petrol zengini, cari fazlas\u0131, b\u00fct\u00e7e fazlas\u0131 olan \u00fclkeler \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterilerek kurulmu\u015f olsa da Mustafa S\u00f6nmez TVF ile bunlar aras\u0131nda isim benzerli\u011finden fazlas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015fti: \u201cTVF, bunlarla sadece isim benzerli\u011fine sahip o kadar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kronik. B\u00fct\u00e7e fazlas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, y\u00fckselme e\u011filiminde olan a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 var. O zaman bu fona neden ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011fu, fon ile ilgili in\u015fa s\u00fcreci ilerledik\u00e7e ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

S\u00f6nmez, TVF\u2019nin i\u015flevini ise \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetlemi\u015fti:<\/p>\n

\u015eimdiye kadar belirginle\u015fen b\u00fcy\u00fck resim, TVF\u2019nin hem b\u00fct\u00e7enin hem Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n baz\u0131 fonksiyonlar\u0131na ortak olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bunun da \u00f6tesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki, fonun \u00f6ncelikli hedefi, kamusal likit varl\u0131klar\u0131, \u201cmega proje\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Kamu-\u00d6zel \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi (K\u00d6\u0130) yat\u0131r\u0131m projelerini d\u00fcze \u00e7\u0131karmada, kurtarmada can simidi olarak kullanmak.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 buradan okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\u00dcmit Ak\u00e7ay ise TVF\u2019nin amac\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetliyor: \u201cKamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ve bu kurumlara ait varl\u0131klar\u0131n ya \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesini ya da bunlar\u0131 teminat olarak g\u00f6stererek ucuz kredi elde edilebilmesini ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.\u201d Ak\u00e7ay, TVF\u2019nin bir kalk\u0131nma ata\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterilmesinin do\u011fru olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Ak\u00e7ay, konuya ili\u015fkin yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131da \u015fu ifadeleri kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n

Yasada Fon\u2019un etkinlik alan\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok geni\u015f tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla net bir amac\u0131 yok. TVF\u2019nin hangi alanlara yat\u0131r\u0131m yapaca\u011f\u0131, Fon y\u00f6netim kurulu taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ve Bakanlar Kurulunun onay\u0131 ile y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek olan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k stratejik yat\u0131r\u0131m plan\u0131 ile belirlenecek (TVF yasas\u0131, madde 3). Ancak genel bir ekonomik plan disiplininden bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e7ay\u2019\u0131n bahsetmi\u015f oldu\u011fu plan ise a\u00e7\u0131klanaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilen Ocak ay\u0131ndan beri hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Gelirleri ve denetimi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Varl\u0131k Fonu, g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fi g\u00fcnden beri gerek gelir kaynaklar\u0131, gerekse \u00f6zel yasayla kurulmu\u015f olmas\u0131 ve denetime tabi olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla bir\u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n konusu oldu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zelle\u015ftirme \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Emeklilik Fonu, Savunma Sanayi Fonu ve \u0130\u015fsizlik Sigortas\u0131 Fonu(\u0130SF) ilk gelir kaynaklar\u0131. Sonras\u0131nda Bireysel Emeklilik Sistemi(BES) ve Tasarruf Mevduat\u0131 Sigorta Fonu da (TMSF) aralar\u0131na eklendi. Y\u00fczde 32\u2019sinin i\u015fsizlere harcand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u0130SF\u2019nin gelirinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n Varl\u0131k Fonu\u2019na ak\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 muhtemel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca Varl\u0131k Fonu\u2019nun TBMM ad\u0131na denetim yapan Say\u0131\u015ftay\u2019dan ayr\u0131larak Ba\u015fbakan taraf\u0131ndan atanacak 3 \u2018ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z\u2019 denet\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Varl\u0131k Fonu\u2019yla ilgili raporlar her y\u0131l\u0131n Ekim ay\u0131nda TBMM\u2019de Genel Kurula bile gelmeden Plan B\u00fct\u00e7e Komisyonu\u2019na gidecek.<\/p>\n

\u00c7i\u011fdem Toker TVF\u2019ye ili\u015fkin yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yaz\u0131da ticari sicil gazetesinde yay\u0131mlanan i\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011fe g\u00f6re TVF\u2019nin belirtilen harcamalar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u201cTescil ve ilan giderleri, portf\u00f6ydeki varl\u0131klar\u0131n sigorta \u00fccretleri, varl\u0131klar\u0131n saklama hizmetleri i\u00e7in \u00f6denen \u00fccretler, varl\u0131klar\u0131n nakde \u00e7evrilmesi ve transferinde \u00f6denen \u00fccretler, hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k giderleri, pazarlama, portf\u00f6ydeki varl\u0131klar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m giderleri, al\u0131m sat\u0131mdaki arac\u0131l\u0131k komisyon\u2026\u201d diye uzay\u0131p gidiyor.<\/p>\n

En \u015fahanesi ise listenin sonundaki \u201ct\u201d maddesi \u201cY\u00f6netim kurulunca yap\u0131lmas\u0131 uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclen di\u011fer harcamalar.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bahsi ge\u00e7en \u201cyap\u0131lmas\u0131 uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclen harcamalar\u0131n\u201d ne oldu\u011fu bilinmiyor. Toker yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u201c\u015eimdi daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor mu bu fon kurulurken neden Say\u0131\u015ftay denetimi istenmedi\u201d diyerek sonland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Varl\u0131k Fonu Y\u00f6netim A.\u015e. Y\u00f6netim Kurulu koltuklar\u0131nda ise Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ba\u015fdan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Yi\u011fit Bulut, Sabah gazetesi yazar\u0131 Kerem Alkin ile birlikte Borsa \u0130stanbul Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Himmet Karada\u011f ve Oral Erdo\u011fan oturuyor. Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ise eski \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet Bostan.<\/p>\n

Her \u015feyden muaf<\/strong><\/p>\n

Denetimden muaf olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok vergi ve kanundan muaf. Varl\u0131k Fonu ve \u015firketin, gelir, kurum, belediye vergileri gibi vergilerden; dava bedelleri, tapu kadastro har\u00e7lar\u0131ndan; kamu personeli ile ilgili kanunlar, Kamu \u0130hale Kanunu, Ta\u015f\u0131t Kanunu, Bas\u0131n-\u0130lan Kanunu, Rekabet Kanunu\u2019ndan ve kamu kurumlar\u0131yla ilgili uygulanan t\u00fcm mevzuatlardan muaf.<\/p>\n

Gelecekteki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7in kuruldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen Varl\u0131k Fonu, devredilen ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131 teminat olarak g\u00f6sterebiliyor fakat ayn\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131 kamu alacaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in teminat g\u00f6steremiyor. Ayr\u0131ca TVF ve fona devredilen mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u015firketin mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131, yani fona haciz gelmesi durumunda \u015firkete gelmemi\u015f oluyor.<\/p>\n

Fonun gelirlerinin nereye harcand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili internet sitesinde herhangi bir bilgilendirme olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi b\u00f6yle bir rapor haz\u0131rlan\u0131p haz\u0131rlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgi bulunmuyor. Ayr\u0131ca TVF Y\u00f6netim Kurulu\u2019nun ne kadar maa\u015f ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise benzer \u015fekilde koca bir muamma.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Sendika.Org<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kuruldu\u011fu g\u00fcnden bu yana \u00fclkenin en de\u011ferli kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n\u0131n ve arazilerinin…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4703],"tags":[3196],"class_list":{"0":"post-26576","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kent-ve-doga","8":"tag-varlik-fonu"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26576"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26576\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}