Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131rmak isteyen i\u015fveren 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 41. maddesine g\u00f6re i\u015f\u00e7inin onay\u0131n\u0131 almak zorundad\u0131r. Yasaya g\u00f6re i\u015fveren i\u015f\u00e7inin onay\u0131n\u0131 almadan i\u015f\u00e7iye fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap diyemez. <\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fverenin fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7iden ne zaman onay alaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda yasada h\u00fck\u00fcm yoktur. Her fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7iden onay almas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin de yasada bir h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131yla i\u015f\u00e7inin yaz\u0131l\u0131 olurunun y\u0131lda bir kez al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n yeterli olaca\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i onay verdi\u011fi halde me\u015fru ve ge\u00e7erli bir mazerete dayanmaks\u0131z\u0131n fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmaz veya fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmaya gelmezse tazminats\u0131z i\u015ften at\u0131labilir. Bu nedenle de onay verip verilmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
25 A\u011fustos tarihli 30165 say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan \u201c\u0130\u015f Kanununa \u0130li\u015fkin Fazla \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Fazla S\u00fcrelerle \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nde\u201d yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik onay\u0131n nas\u0131l olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenledi. <\/p>\n
De\u011fi\u015fiklikle i\u015fverene, i\u015f\u00e7iden fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma onay\u0131n\u0131 dilerse i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda dilerse fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gereksinimi do\u011fdu\u011fu anda alabilme olana\u011f\u0131 getirildi. Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019te yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe g\u00f6re, i\u015f\u00e7i fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma konusunda vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu onay\u0131, dilerse bir ay \u00f6nceden i\u015fverene yaz\u0131l\u0131 bildirimde bulunarak geri alabilecek.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta uygulamada ya\u015fanacak aksakl\u0131klar\u0131 giderecek, i\u015f\u00e7iye de onaydan vazge\u00e7me hakk\u0131n\u0131 veren bir d\u00fczenleme gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckse de ne yaz\u0131k ki bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n
Hi\u00e7bir i\u015f\u00e7i, bug\u00fcne kadar i\u015fe girerken kendisine imzalatt\u0131r\u0131lan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini okuyabilmi\u015f, bir \u00f6rne\u011fini alabilmi\u015f de\u011fildir. <\/p>\n
Hi\u00e7bir i\u015f\u00e7i i\u015fe girerken ben i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin \u015fu h\u00fckm\u00fcne itiraz ediyorum, \u00f6rne\u011fin fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya onay vermiyorum diyemez. <\/p>\n
Herkes bu \u00fclkede i\u015f\u00e7ilerin, i\u015fe girerken i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi \u00fczerinde, bu i\u015f\u00e7i ister m\u00fchendis, ister doktor, ister avukat olsun, i\u015fverenle pazarl\u0131k \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 itiraz edemedi\u011fini bilir.<\/p>\n
Bu nedenle de i\u015f yasas\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmayan bir\u00e7ok maddesinin aras\u0131nda fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada i\u015f\u00e7iden onay isteyen 41. madde de yer al\u0131r. Yasan\u0131n fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada i\u015f\u00e7inin onay\u0131n\u0131 aramas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni, uzayan i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yorgunluk nedeniyle i\u015f\u00e7inin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemektir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fverenlerin \u201ckat\u0131\u201d diye su\u00e7lad\u0131klar\u0131 maddeler de tam da 41. madde gibi i\u015f\u00e7i yarar\u0131na i\u015fvereni s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131ran maddelerdir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fverenler bir yasal d\u00fczenlemeye \u201ckat\u0131\u201d demi\u015flerse, o h\u00fck\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de son 40 y\u0131lda an\u0131nda kat\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yitirir, esner, esnetilir. Yasa h\u00fckm\u00fc, fiilen uygulanmamaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n
Yasay\u0131 uygulamama konusunda isimlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne \u201ckurumsal\u201d s\u0131fat\u0131 yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fyerleri ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7eker. \u201cKurumsal \u0130\u015fyeri\u201d s\u0131fat\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Kamuoyuna ve \u00f6zellikle mahkemelere \u201ckurumsal\u201d s\u0131fat\u0131yla biz yasalara uygun i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran bir i\u015fyeriyiz, biz de yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulama olmaz mesaj\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n
Bu kurumsal i\u015fyerlerinin Ford, Sabanc\u0131, Ko\u00e7, Renault, vb. i\u015f verdi\u011fi tedarik\u00e7i firmalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu firmalar da yerine g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz be\u015f y\u00fcz i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u0130stihdam\u0131n y\u00fczde 85\u2019ini k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta boy i\u015fletmelerin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtsek san\u0131r\u0131m bir fikir vermi\u015f oluruz.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z\u00fcm ona yasalara sayg\u0131l\u0131 kurumsal i\u015fyerleri bu tedarik\u00e7i firmalara zaman s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 koyarlar. \u201c\u015eu kadar g\u00fcnde \u015fu fiyata mal\u0131 teslim edeceksin.\u201d Asl\u0131nda kendileri de bilir ki o mal normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerine uygun olarak i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda verilen s\u00fcrede \u00fcretilemez. O zaman da tedarik\u00e7i firma i\u015f\u00e7ilerini fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmaya zorlamaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n
Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmaya onay vermeyen i\u015f\u00e7i tedarik\u00e7i firmalarda kesin olarak, kurumsal i\u015fyerlerinde ise bir k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131na uydurularak, genellikle performans gerek\u00e7esiyle i\u015ften at\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n
\u00dcstelik tedarik\u00e7i firma bu i\u015ften at\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, \u201c\u0130\u015f yasas\u0131n\u0131 uygulamak olanaks\u0131z. Biz zaman\u0131nda mal\u0131 yeti\u015ftirmezsek ana firma \u00f6rne\u011fin Ko\u00e7 bizden i\u015fi al\u0131r \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz ki\u015fi de i\u015finden olur\u201d der, diyebilir. \u0130\u015f onlar\u0131n demesiyle de kalmaz. Yarg\u0131tay da bu savunmaya de\u011fer verir.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylece kurumsal firmalar, s\u00f6z\u00fcm ona kendileri yasalara uyarak, i\u015f\u00e7i lehine getirilen bir h\u00fckm\u00fc uygulat\u0131lmaz hale getirirler. Kendileri de s\u00fctten \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ak ka\u015f\u0131k olurlar.<\/p>\n
Yasa h\u00fckm\u00fc uygulanmaz hale gelince, devreye kural koyarak kurals\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma operasyonu girer. Konu bilimsel toplant\u0131larda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. \u201cFazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma da bu \u00fclkenin bir ger\u00e7e\u011fidir. Y\u0131lda bir kez al\u0131nsa yeter, i\u015fvereni de bu denli s\u0131kmamak gerek\u201d denilir. \u201c\u0130stihdama engel olmayacak kadar kural, korumay\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmayacak kadar esneklik\u201d gerek diye nokta konulur.<\/p>\n
Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada i\u015f\u00e7inin onay\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 olanakl\u0131 k\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelik de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, i\u015f\u00e7inin ger\u00e7ek iradesini yans\u0131tacak g\u00fcvence getirmeyen d\u00fczenlemelerin son \u00f6rneklerinden birisidir. Uygulanmas\u0131 olanaks\u0131z kurallarla d\u00fczenleme yapmak, kural koyarak kurals\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rmak konusunda korkar\u0131m bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik son da olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131rmak isteyen i\u015fveren 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 41. maddesine g\u00f6re…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[3723,3452],"class_list":{"0":"post-26579","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-fazla-calisma","9":"tag-fazla-mesai"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26579"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26579\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}