{"id":27299,"date":"2017-11-14T12:31:26","date_gmt":"2017-11-14T09:31:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=27299"},"modified":"2017-11-14T12:31:26","modified_gmt":"2017-11-14T09:31:26","slug":"jeoloji-muhendisleri-odasi-iran-irak-sinirinda-deprem-meydana-geldi-ayni-dag-kusagindayiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/jeoloji-muhendisleri-odasi-iran-irak-sinirinda-deprem-meydana-geldi-ayni-dag-kusagindayiz\/","title":{"rendered":"Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131: ”\u0130ran-Irak s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda deprem meydana geldi, ayn\u0131 da\u011f ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nday\u0131z”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ran-Irak s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda, Sarpol-e-Zahab yerle\u015fim yeri civar\u0131nda, 12.11.2017 tarihinde, T\u00fcrkiye saati ile 21.18\u2019de, Mw:7.2 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, 20.0 km. derinli\u011finde (http:\/\/www.deprem.gov.tr\/tr\/sondepremler?page=2&pageSize=50&magnitude=0&utc=0) bir deprem meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Deprem Irak S\u00fcleymaniye kenti ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Irak, \u0130ran ve \u00fclkemiz s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde Diyarbak\u0131r, Urfa, Mardin, \u015e\u0131rnak ve Hakkari ilerimizde de hissedilmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu b\u00f6lgede daha sonra b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri 5.3\u2019e ula\u015fan olan \u00e7ok say\u0131da art\u00e7\u0131 deprem meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Depremin odak derinli\u011fine ili\u015fkin farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar bulunmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

USGS taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada depremin odak derinli\u011fi 23 km. olarak verilmi\u015ftir. Depremin nispeten derinde olu\u015fmas\u0131 ve ters fay niteli\u011finde olmas\u0131n\u0131n depremin olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyada hissedilmesine neden oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.
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Yukar\u0131da verilen haritalarda da g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi \u00fczere, Arap Levhas\u0131 24mm\/y\u0131l h\u0131zla kuzeye do\u011fru hareket etmekte ve Anadolu- Asya Levhas\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Bitlis-Zagros kenet ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 boyunca \u00f6nemli bir s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 yaratmaktad\u0131r. Bu s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma sonucu olu\u015fan ters bir fay\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bu deprem hem Irak Halep\u00e7e ve S\u00fcleymaniye \u00e7evresinde, hem de Pol-e Zahab ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u0130ran\u2019daki baz\u0131 yerle\u015fim birimlerinde a\u011f\u0131r hasarlar olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Mevcut durumda bilinen can kayb\u0131 350, yaral\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 ise 2500 den fazlad\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7ok say\u0131daki bina ile b\u00f6lgede bulunan Darbandikhan baraj\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc rapor edilmektedir. Bu vesileyle b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren dost ve karde\u015f \u00fclke insanlar\u0131na ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 diliyoruz.<\/p>\n

Bitlis-Za\u011fros kenet ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde, \u00fclkemizde de son y\u00fcz y\u0131ll\u0131k aletsel d\u00f6nem kay\u0131tlar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda Diyarbak\u0131r- Lice\u2019de, 2400 ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi Mw.6.6 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, 7 May\u0131s 1930 tarihinde Hakkari\u2019de, 2514 ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi Mw: 7.2 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, 09.10.2011 tarihinde Van-Edremit\u2019te 40 ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi Mw.5.6 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00e7ok say\u0131da depremin meydana geldi\u011fi bilinmektedir.23 Ekim 2011 tarihli Mw:7.2 Van depremi de bu s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma sisteminin bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 itibariyle; ayn\u0131 da\u011f ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde yer alan \u00fclkemizde de benzer depremler olmu\u015f ve \u00f6nemli hasarlar yaratm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n gelecekte de olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu bak\u0131mdan t\u00fcm \u00fclke sath\u0131nda yerel ve merkezi y\u00f6netim birimlerimizin planlama, yap\u0131 \u00fcretimi ve denetimi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde jeolojik-jeoteknik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara gerekli hassasiyeti g\u00f6stermelerinin ne kadar ya\u015famsal \u00f6nem arz etti\u011fi bu ya\u015fanan deprem ile bir kez daha g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ancak, gerek do\u011fu ve g\u00fcney do\u011fu, gerekse \u00fclkemizin farkl\u0131 kentlerinde bina yap\u0131m s\u00fcrecinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken zemin ve temel et\u00fct \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n Odam\u0131z\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm uyar\u0131lara ra\u011fmen yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Bu konuda Valilikler ve ilgili Belediyeler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere; \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri ve \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bir kez daha uyar\u0131yoruz. G\u00f6rev ve sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmeyenlere ili\u015fkin i\u015f ve i\u015flemler derhal ba\u015flat\u0131lmal\u0131, vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini do\u011frudan ilgilendiren bina ve bina t\u00fcr\u00fc yap\u0131lar i\u00e7in ruhsat verilmeden \u00f6nce et\u00fct ve projelerinin mevcut \u0130mar Kanunu\u2019na uygun olarak haz\u0131rlan\u0131p, haz\u0131rlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve buna ili\u015fkin denetim ve incelemelerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilip ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmedi\u011fi mutlaka kontrol edilmeli eksik veya hatal\u0131 et\u00fct ve projeler iade edilmelidir. Unutulmamal\u0131 ki; bir do\u011fa olay\u0131 olan deprem; kentle\u015fme i\u00e7in jeoloji bilim ve uygulamalar\u0131na \u00f6nem vermeden yap\u0131lan yanl\u0131\u015f yer se\u00e7imi kararlar\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak; her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yap\u0131 i\u00e7in zorunlu olan zemin ve temel et\u00fctlerinin yap\u0131lmamas\u0131ndan, bina yap\u0131m\u0131nda yeteri m\u00fchendislik hizmeti al\u0131nmamas\u0131ndan ve denetimsizlikten dolay\u0131 birer afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

TMMOB Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0130ran-Irak s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda, Sarpol-e-Zahab yerle\u015fim yeri civar\u0131nda, 12.11.2017 tarihinde, T\u00fcrkiye saati ile 21.18\u2019de,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[1046,3828,3829,3830],"class_list":{"0":"post-27299","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-deprem","9":"tag-iran-depremi","10":"tag-irak-depremi","11":"tag-suleymaniye-depremi"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27299"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27299\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}