T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de enerji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin fiyatlar\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek. Elektrik, do\u011falgaz, LPG, motorin ve LNG bayilerde maliyetlerinin \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde fiyatlanarak vatanda\u015fa sat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk olarak motorini ele alal\u0131m. Motorin, T\u00dcPRA\u015e taraf\u0131ndan bayilere litresi 1 lira 60 kuru\u015fa sat\u0131l\u0131yor. Vatanda\u015f ise motorini bayiden litresi 3 lira 37 kuru\u015fa al\u0131yor. Motorinin T\u00dcPRA\u015e\u2019tan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 ile bayi fiyat\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark y\u00fczde 100 daha fazla bir tutara denk geliyor.Do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131na gelince… <\/p>\n
BOTA\u015e, do\u011fal gaz\u0131n metrek\u00fcp\u00fcn\u00fc 50,1 kuru\u015fa veriyor. Vatanda\u015fa evinde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgaz\u0131n metrek\u00fcp\u00fc Ankara\u2019da 72 kuru\u015fa sat\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00fcketici maliyetin y\u00fczde 44 \u00fczerinde fiyat \u00f6d\u00fcyor.Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde otogaz olarak da kullan\u0131lan k\u0131saca LPG diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcn de T\u00dcPRA\u015e\u2019tan kilogram\u0131 1 lira 22 kuru\u015fa sat\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/p>\n
Vatanda\u015f bayide otogaz\u0131n litresini 1 lira 92 kuru\u015fa al\u0131yor. Evlerde kullan\u0131lan 12 kilograml\u0131k LPG t\u00fcp\u00fc ise t\u00fcketiciye 47 YTL\u2019ye sat\u0131l\u0131yor.Elektrik fiyatlamas\u0131 da son derece \u00e7arp\u0131k bir \u015fekilde geli\u015fiyor. Bir metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgazdan 6 kilovat saat elektrik \u00fcretiliyor. Do\u011falgaz\u0131n metrek\u00fcp\u00fc 50 kuru\u015f oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re maliyeti 8,33 kuru\u015fa geliyor. \u0130\u015fletme ve sermaye maliyetini y\u00fczde 40 kabul edip \u00fczerine koyarsak bir kilovat saat elektri\u011fin maliyeti 11,66 kuru\u015fa ula\u015f\u0131yor. \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r \u00fcreticisi bu elektri\u011fin kilovat saatini devlete 18 kuru\u015fa sat\u0131yor. Yani 1 kilovat saat elektrikten \u00f6zel \u00fcretici y\u00fczde 56 oran\u0131nda k\u00e2r ediyor.<\/p>\n
Devlet Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, elektri\u011fe bu y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131ndan beri yap\u0131lan y\u00fczde 40 oran\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan zamm\u0131 savunurken, elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l boyunca artt\u0131rmayarak \u00fcreticilere 25 katrilyon lira destek verdiklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u201cPetrol ve do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131na, e\u011fer son be\u015f y\u0131ldaki \u00fcretici fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fla endeksleme yap\u0131lsayd\u0131, devlet 25 katrilyon lira alacakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131\u201d diyor.Devlet Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu hesab\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k biz de petrol ve do\u011fal gaz \u00fczerinden son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda t\u00fcketiciden al\u0131nan vergileri inceleyelim. Devletin, 2005, 2006, 2007 y\u0131llar\u0131nda petrol ve do\u011fal gaz \u00fczerinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00d6zel T\u00fcketim Vergisi (\u00d6TV) tutarlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla 19,3 katrilyon lira, 20,5 katrilyon lira ve 22,0 katrilyon lira olmak \u00fczere toplam 61,8 katrilyon liraya ula\u015f\u0131yor.Bu miktar sadece al\u0131nan \u00d6TV tutar\u0131, bunun daha KDV\u2019si var. Bu kadar vergiyi ald\u0131ktan sonra \u201cBak\u0131n, petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmayarak 25 milyar YTL almad\u0131m\u201d demek nas\u0131l bir s\u00fcbvansiyon mant\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r anlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
Enerji piyasas\u0131, d\u00fcnyada t\u00fcketiciyi korumak amac\u0131yla devletler taraf\u0131ndan denetlenen ve d\u00fczenlenen bir piyasad\u0131r. Devletler kurduklar\u0131 \u201creg\u00fclat\u00f6r birimler\u201d arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla enerji piyasas\u0131na m\u00fcdahale ederek enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 belirler ve t\u00fcketicinin s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesini \u00f6nlerler. <\/p>\n
Bizde tam tersine bu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kurullar t\u00fcketiciyi de\u011fil, \u00fcreticiyi korumak ve kollamakla vakit ge\u00e7iriyorlar.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcleyman Ya\u015far \u2013 Taraf Gazetesi \u2013 15 Temmuz 2008 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de enerji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin fiyatlar\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek. Elektrik, do\u011falgaz, LPG, motorin ve LNG…\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4692,2],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-273","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-enerji","8":"category-haberler"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=273"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}