{"id":27338,"date":"2017-11-17T14:44:24","date_gmt":"2017-11-17T11:44:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=27338"},"modified":"2019-01-30T17:32:44","modified_gmt":"2019-01-30T14:32:44","slug":"bir-madencilik-tarihi-yok-edilirken-canlar-zonguldak-ttk-tki-icin-caliyor-mehmet-makar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/bir-madencilik-tarihi-yok-edilirken-canlar-zonguldak-ttk-tki-icin-caliyor-mehmet-makar\/","title":{"rendered":"Bir madencilik tarihi yok edilirken: \u00c7anlar Zonguldak, TTK ve TK\u0130 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131yor! \u2013 Mehmet MAKAR"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zonguldakl\u0131 madencilerin yeralt\u0131ndaki direni\u015fi ile g\u00fcndeme gelen T\u00fcrkiye Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc Kurumu (TTK) ve T\u00fcrkiye K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u0130\u015fletmeleri\u2019ne (TK\u0130) ait k\u00f6m\u00fcr sahalar\u0131n\u0131n ihale edilerek \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7acak olan 58. Madde (Yeni 51. madde) de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, TTK\u2019n\u0131n aktif olarak \u00fcretim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ocaklar kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131larak Meclis\u2019ten ge\u00e7ti. De\u011fi\u015fiklik ile TTK ve TK\u0130 ruhsatlar\u0131nda bulunan madenler de \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilme kapsam\u0131nda al\u0131nd\u0131.
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

TTK\u2019n\u0131n aktif ocaklar\u0131 kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131, Zonguldak Havzas\u0131 ve TK\u0130 sahalar\u0131 sat\u0131l\u0131yor!<\/strong>
\nTTK ve TK\u0130\u2019ye ait maden ruhsatlar\u0131n\u0131n ihale edilebilmesi i\u00e7in torba yasan\u0131n 58. Maddesi ile 3213 say\u0131l\u0131 Maden Kanunu’na de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131larak TTK ve TK\u0130\u2019ye ait olan sahalar\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilebilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Kanuna eklenmek istenen; \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc Kurumu ile T\u00fcrkiye K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u0130\u015fletmeleri, uhdelerinde bulunan maden ruhsatlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fletmeye, i\u015flettirmeye, bunlar\u0131 b\u00f6lerek yeni ruhsat talep etmeye ve bu ruhsatlar\u0131 ihale etmeye yetkilidir.\u201d maddesi Zonguldakl\u0131 madencilerin yeralt\u0131ndaki direni\u015fiyle k\u0131smen de\u011fi\u015fti ve tasar\u0131ya \u201cAncak, TTK\u2019nin halen kendisi taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frudan i\u015fletilen i\u015fletme izin alanlar\u0131nda olu\u015fturulacak ruhsatlar bu madde kapsam\u0131nda ihale edilemez\u201d ifadesi eklendi. Tasar\u0131 AKP\u2019li vekillerin oylar\u0131 ile kabul edilerek yasalla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulan b\u00f6lgeler, TTK taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletme izinleri bulunan yani aktif olarak k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lan Armut\u00e7uk, Kozlu, \u00dcz\u00fclmez, Karadon ve Amasra i\u015fletmeleri ve daha \u00f6nce i\u015fletme izni (1)<\/strong> al\u0131nan alanlar. Bu ocaklar ihale edilemeyecek ancak bunlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan Zonguldak havzas\u0131ndaki ve \u00fclkenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki TK\u0130 k\u00f6m\u00fcr ruhsatlar\u0131 ihale edilerek sat\u0131labilecek.<\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131da, TTK ve TK\u0130\u2019nin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesine, ‘r\u00f6d\u00f6vans (2)<\/strong> s\u00fcrelerinin k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik uzun vadeli ileri teknolojiye uygun yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n yap\u0131lamamas\u0131’ gerek\u00e7e olarak g\u00f6steriliyor. Ancak bu gerek\u00e7e ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tm\u0131yor. Maden M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 konu hakk\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u201cmevzuat\u0131m\u0131zda r\u00f6d\u00f6vans s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri i\u00e7in herhangi bir s\u00fcre k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. R\u00f6d\u00f6vans s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ile faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ruhsat sahalar\u0131nda s\u00fcre k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131ndan bahisle, i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik uzun vadeli modern teknolojiye uygun yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131lamamakta oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esini g\u00f6stermek bahane olmaktan \u00f6te ge\u00e7emeyecektir.\u201d diyerek AKP\u2019nin bu yalan\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Zonguldak k\u00f6m\u00fcr tarihi; devletle\u015ftirme, r\u00f6d\u00f6vans, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme ta\u015feronla\u015fma, ka\u00e7ak ocak, \u00f6l\u00fcm!<\/strong>\"\"<\/a>TTK Ruhsat alanlar\u0131 haritas\u0131<\/p>\n

Ere\u011fli\u2019den ba\u015flayarak Bart\u0131n-Amasra ve Kastamonu-Cide\u2019ye kadar uzanan Zonguldak havzas\u0131nda bulunan k\u00f6m\u00fcrlerin i\u015fletme ve ruhsat hakk\u0131 maden kanununa g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc Kurumu’na aitti. Bu havzada bulunan k\u00f6m\u00fcrler 1900\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6zel \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilirken Cumhuriyet’in ilan\u0131 ile birlikte devletle\u015ftirilerek \u00f6nce Ere\u011fli K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u0130\u015fletmeleri daha sonra isim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile T\u00fcrkiye Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretildi. 1980 sonras\u0131nda TTK\u2019ya ait havza, kanuna g\u00f6re \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fekilde Maden Uygulama Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/em>‘ne eklenen r\u00f6d\u00f6vans uygulamas\u0131 ile k\u00f6m\u00fcrlerin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmenin \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kanun de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile r\u00f6d\u00f6vans kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcre\u00e7le birlikte Zonguldak b\u00f6lgesinde artan \u00f6zel ocaklarla birlikte ka\u00e7ak ocaklarda da art\u0131\u015flar ya\u015fanarak i\u015f kazalar\u0131 ve i\u015f cinayetleri de g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u015fekilde artt\u0131. 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kozlu grizu facias\u0131ndan sonra kamuya ait madenlerde \u00f6nlemlerin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcmler ya\u015fanmazken, son d\u00f6nemde Karadon, Kozlu, Elbistan, Soma, Ermenek, \u015eirvan gibi ya\u015fanan katliamlar\u0131n tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zel ocaklarda meydana geldi.<\/p>\n

\u0130S\u0130G Meclisi verilerine g\u00f6re 2 Kas\u0131m 2002\u2019den, 15 Kas\u0131m 2017 tarihine kadar devam eden AKP\u2019li y\u0131llardan en az 1618 madenci i\u015f cinayetlerinde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n

Bir i\u015flevsizle\u015ftirme ile yok etme \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak TTK ve TK\u0130<\/strong>\"\"<\/a>TTK tarihi k\u00f6m\u00fcr y\u00fckleme iskelesi<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer bir \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme gerek\u00e7esi de ‘at\u0131l durumdaki ocaklarda \u00fcretimin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131’. Yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik ile TTK ve TK\u0130 sahalar\u0131nda daha fazla k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimi yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dair iddialarda da hi\u00e7bir ger\u00e7eklik yok. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc TTK ve TK\u0130\u2019nin ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nemlerde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimlerle bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcretimler kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda AKP iktidar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde kurumlara yeni i\u015f\u00e7i kadrolar\u0131 verilmeyerek ve teknolojik yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmalar\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi ile k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclerek kurumlar i\u015flevsizle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda TTK\u2019da 15761 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken 2 milyon 240 bin ton k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretildi. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise 9573 i\u015f\u00e7i ile TTK tarihinin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilerek 908 bin ton k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretildi. Madencilik teknolojisinin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz kadar geli\u015fmemi\u015f oldu\u011fu 1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda 39390 madenci ile 5 milyon ton k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilirken g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde AKP iktidar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan i\u015flevsizle\u015ftirme politikalar\u0131 nedeniyle TTK tarihinin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilerek 1 milyon ton alt\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Maden M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re; TK\u0130, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda 39,2 milyon ton k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirken 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda sadece 12,9 milyon ton k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Bu \u00fcretimin 4.957.705 tonu yeralt\u0131 y\u00f6ntemi ile \u00fcretildi, % 97`si yani yakla\u015f\u0131k 4.800.000 tonu TK\u0130 ad\u0131na \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan r\u00f6d\u00f6vans ve \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcretim s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretildi. TK\u0130`nin yeralt\u0131 \u00fcretim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc bitirildi.<\/p>\n

SGK verilerine g\u00f6re 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda 29.613`\u00fc kamu, 13.244`\u00fc \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r olmak \u00fczere toplam 42.857 k\u00f6m\u00fcrde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan maden i\u015f\u00e7isi bulunuyordu. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 Nisan ay\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re ise 10.772`si kamu, 27.022`si \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r olmak \u00fczere toplam 34.742 i\u015f\u00e7i k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011finde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.(3)<\/strong> AKP\u2019li y\u0131llarda bir yandan k\u00f6m\u00fcrde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131lar\u0131 azal\u0131rken di\u011fer yandan da kamuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131nda ya\u015fanan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmelerle kurumlar zay\u0131flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00fcretti\u011fi ta\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ile \u00e7elik sanayisinin bel kemi\u011fi olan ve ayn\u0131 zamanda yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi deneyimli madencilerle T\u00fcrkiye madencilik i\u015f kolu i\u00e7in bir okul olan TTK, AKP\u2019nin neoliberal politikalar\u0131 ile k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretemez hale geldi. TTK taraf\u0131ndan 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 faaliyet raporunda belirtilen a\u00e7\u0131klama AKP\u2019nin TTK\u2019y\u0131 nas\u0131l bu hale getirdi\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131k bir kan\u0131t\u0131 niteli\u011finde:<\/p>\n

“\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Noksanl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Kurumumuza 2009 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda i\u015fe al\u0131nan pano \u00fcretim i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin \u00fcretimi artt\u0131rmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde olumlu etkileri g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle birlikte bunun yan\u0131nda yer alt\u0131nda \u00fcretime destek i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin noksanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat safhaya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan mevcut faaliyetlerin idamesi i\u00e7in mevcut pano ayak \u00fcretim i\u015f\u00e7ilerinden yararlan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu i\u015f\u00e7ilerden 2011, 2012, 2013 ve 2014 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli rand\u0131man al\u0131namam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kurumumuzda \u00fcretimin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi ve mevcut altyap\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla 2.700 pano ayak \u00fcretim i\u015f\u00e7isi ve 1.922 \u00fcretime destek i\u015f\u00e7isi olmak \u00fczere toplam 4.622 i\u015f\u00e7inin al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 20.11.2014 tarihinde Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanal\u0131yla T.C. Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Hazine M\u00fcste\u015farl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015fvuruda bulunulmu\u015f olup olumsuz yan\u0131t al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

Havza madencili\u011fi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131!<\/strong>
\nMadencilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve \u00f6zellikle k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011finde \u00fcretimin g\u00fcvenli ve planl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in projelerin tek elden, merkezden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclerek b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeden takip edilmesi ve i\u015flerin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi gerekir. Tam da bu nedenle Zonguldak, Soma ve Elbistan gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck maden havzalar\u0131n\u0131n tek elden y\u00f6netilerek g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde \u00fcretimlerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi gereklidir. Soma ve Elbistan katliamlar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7 havza madencili\u011finin ne kadar gerekli ve elzem oldu\u011funun g\u00f6stergesidir. Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 Elektrik \u00dcretim Anonim \u015eirketi\u2018ne (E\u00dcA\u015e) ait olan Elbistan havzas\u0131 yap\u0131lan \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme ile Ciner Holding’e verildi. Yap\u0131lan hatal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonras\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alanda \u015fev kaymas\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131, 11 madenci hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. 2011\u2019deki bu katliamdan bug\u00fcne 9 maden i\u015f\u00e7isi hala toprak alt\u0131nda. Yine ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Soma\u2019da TK\u0130\u2019ye ait k\u00f6m\u00fcr oca\u011f\u0131 Soma A.\u015e.\u2019ye verilerek 301 madencinin katledilmesine neden olundu.<\/p>\n

Meslek odalar\u0131 ve bilim insanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131llard\u0131r ifade edilen, Soma katliam\u0131 sonras\u0131 AKP\u2019liler taraf\u0131ndan bile kabul edilmek zorunda kal\u0131nan havza madencili\u011fi, 58. Madde ile yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikle fiilen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lacak. TTK ve TK\u0130\u2019ye ait ruhsatlar\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek ihale edilmesi demek maden havzalar\u0131n\u0131n parampar\u00e7a edilerek havza madencili\u011finin yok edilmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 yerine\u2026<\/strong>
\nZonguldakl\u0131 madencilerin direni\u015fi sonras\u0131nda Genel Maden \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Sendikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (GM\u0130S) T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f Konfederasyonu ile Bakanl\u0131klarla yapt\u0131klar\u0131 uzla\u015fmayla TTK\u2019n\u0131n aktif olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ocaklar kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Maden i\u015f\u00e7ileri bir direni\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015f olsa da sendikan\u0131n kabul etti\u011fi ve Meclis\u2019ten ge\u00e7en madde son derece k\u00f6t\u00fc ve TTK i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ici bir kazan\u0131mdan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fil. Y\u00fcz y\u0131ld\u0131r kamuya ait olan Zonguldak havzas\u0131 ocaklar\u0131 bu yasadan sonra ihale edilerek \u00f6zel \u015firketlere verilecek. Ocaklar\u0131 r\u00f6dovansla elinden al\u0131narak \u00fcretimden el \u00e7ektirilen TK\u0130 \u015fimdi de ruhsatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybedecek.<\/p>\n

Yok edilmek istenen sadece TTK ya da madenler de\u011fildir. Bir zamanlar 40 bin yak\u0131n madenci ile 8,5 milyon ton k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretmi\u015f olan bir kamu kurumunun \u00fcretim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yok edilmesidir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, madenciler ve ailelerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konutlar, sa\u011fl\u0131k tesisleri, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n e\u011fitimleri i\u00e7in kurulan okullar, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin sosyalle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan sinemalar, sosyal tesisler ve hatta madencilerin g\u0131da vb. al\u0131\u015fveri\u015flerini yapabilmeleri i\u00e7in EK\u0130 taraf\u0131ndan bas\u0131lan ‘ekonoma’ paralar\u0131yla al\u0131\u015fveri\u015flerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 marketler \u00f6zetle t\u00fcm bu hizmetlerin bir kamu kurumu taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanmas\u0131 yok edilmi\u015f olacak. Yeralt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7isi ile yer \u00fcst\u00fcnde ya\u015fayan kentlinin bir madencilik kurumu sayesinde olu\u015fturdu\u011fu madencilik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn gelecek ku\u015faklara aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 yok edilecek.
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

TTK\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi ge\u00e7ici olarak durduruldu fakat \u00e7ember biraz daha darald\u0131. Zonguldakl\u0131 madencilerin yeralt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmayarak g\u00f6sterdikleri direni\u015f AKP iktidar\u0131na k\u0131smen geri ad\u0131m att\u0131rd\u0131. Ancak Zonguldak havzas\u0131 ve TK\u0130 i\u00e7in geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan bir s\u00fcrece girildi. Bir zamanlar salt k\u00e2r ama\u00e7l\u0131 de\u011fil, yeralt\u0131ndaki madencisinden yer \u00fcst\u00fcndeki kentliye ve hatta k\u00f6yde ya\u015fayan insanlara kadar bir havzay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek yap\u0131lan kamusal ve planl\u0131 bir madencilik vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Madencilere g\u00fcvencesiz ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretlerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak, \u00f6l\u00fcmden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey getirmeyen bu \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda durmak d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir se\u00e7enek bulunmuyor. Yeralt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmayarak TTK i\u00e7in AKP\u2019ye geri att\u0131ran maden i\u015f\u00e7ileri, gelece\u011finin yine kendi ellerinde oldu\u011funu biliyor. Yoksa tarih ge\u00e7mi\u015fi silerek yeniden yaz\u0131lmaya devam edecek.<\/p>\n

Mehmet MAKAR
\nMaden M\u00fchendisi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynaklar:<\/strong>
\n1. \u0130\u015fletme izni ve i\u015fletme ruhsat\u0131 ayn\u0131 kavramlar de\u011fildir. \u0130\u015fletme ruhsat\u0131 \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f alan\u0131 tarif ederken, i\u015fletme izni daha dar alanlar i\u00e7in al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2. R\u00f6d\u00f6vans \u201cmaden ruhsat alanlar\u0131n\u0131n, hukuki hak ve sorumluluklar\u0131 kendisinde kalmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla hak sahibi taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6zle\u015fme ile \u00f6zel veya t\u00fczel bir ki\u015fiye, bir s\u00fcre tahsis edilmesi durumunda, maden oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fletilmesini \u00fcstlenen \u00f6zel veya t\u00fczel ki\u015finin, esas ruhsat sahibine, \u00fcretti\u011fi her bir ton maden i\u00e7in \u00f6demeyi taahh\u00fct etti\u011fi mebla\u011f\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r.
\nMadencilik Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde Ta\u015feronla\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme Y\u00f6ntemi: R\u00f6d\u00f6vans, Esra Erg\u00fczelo\u011flu Kilim, (http:\/\/esrakilim.blogcu.com\/madencilik-sektorunde-taseronlastirma-ve-ozellestirme-yontemi-r\/3306167)<\/p>\n

3. Maden M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 58. madde bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 – TBMM\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmekte olan torba kanun ile halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n elinde kalan son varl\u0131klar\u0131 olan TTK ve TK\u0130 \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilerek yok edilecektir.
\n( http:\/\/www.maden.org.tr\/genel\/bizden_detay.php?kod=10954&tipi=3&sube=0 )<\/p>\n

4. Maden M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131.<\/p>\n

5. \u0130S\u0130G Meclis Raporlar\u0131, http:\/\/www.guvenlicalisma.org\/<\/p>\n

6. T\u00fcrkiye Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc Kurumu (TTK) istatistikleri, http:\/\/www.taskomuru.gov.tr\/<\/p>\n

7. Enerji ve K\u00f6m\u00fcr Raporu, TMMOB Maden M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, 2017<\/p>\n

8. zonguldaknostalji.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Zonguldakl\u0131 madencilerin yeralt\u0131ndaki direni\u015fi ile g\u00fcndeme gelen T\u00fcrkiye Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc Kurumu (TTK) ve…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4717,4715,1991],"tags":[1614,1596,2664,1033],"class_list":{"0":"post-27338","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-calisma-yasami","8":"category-isci-sagligi-ve-is-guvenligi-yazilar","9":"category-yazilar","10":"tag-maden","11":"tag-maden-muhendisleri","12":"tag-tki","13":"tag-ttk"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27338"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27338\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}