Bir kamu kurulu\u015fu olan T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik Ticaret ve Taahh\u00fct Anonim \u015eirketi`nin (TETA\u015e) kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak t\u00fcketimleri kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sat\u0131\u015flara uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fiyata, 2018 y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren y\u00fczde 19.26`l\u0131k zam yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda santrallara; piyasa fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde al\u0131m garantisi verilmesi yoluyla 2016 ve 2017 y\u0131llar\u0131nda 530 milyon lira fazladan TETA\u015e`tan aktar\u0131m yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131lsonunda al\u0131nan 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar al\u0131m garantisinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesine y\u00f6nelik karar kapsam\u0131nda da 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 20.8 milyar kilovat saatlik al\u0131m i\u00e7in de 4.2 milyar lira \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Enerjide belli sermaye gruplar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen al\u0131m garantili elektrik \u00fcretiminin TETA\u015e \u00fczerinde olu\u015fturdu\u011fu y\u00fck, kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak ile genel ayd\u0131nlatma bedeli olarak kamunun \u00fczerine y\u0131k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
TETA\u015e; 1 Ocak 2018`den itibaren kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak t\u00fcketimi kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerine satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektrik fiyat\u0131n\u0131 15.1 kuru\u015ftan 18.008 kuru\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kararak, y\u00fczde 19.26 oran\u0131nda zamland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Genel ayd\u0131nlatmay\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerine satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektrik fiyat\u0131n\u0131 da 19.3`ten 20.63 kuru\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f, buradaki zam oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 6.7`de tutmu\u015ftur. TETA\u015e`\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131 elektrik i\u00e7in sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma uygulamas\u0131, faturalara yans\u0131yan maliyetlere “siyasi-ticari” ili\u015fkilerin tercihleri do\u011frultusunda m\u00fcdahale edilmesini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l TETA\u015e`\u0131n kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak i\u00e7in elektrik sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutularak kamu \u00fczerinden da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri fonlan\u0131rken, bu y\u0131l genel ayd\u0131nlatma ile kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan sat\u0131\u015flara uygulanan fiyat aras\u0131ndaki makas kapat\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu uygulama abonelerin elektrik faturalar\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131nda dikkate al\u0131nan tarifelerde kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak bedelinin de i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m kalemine enerji maliyet kaleminden daha y\u00fcksek zam yap\u0131lmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1 Ocak 2018`de konutlar\u0131n faturas\u0131na yans\u0131t\u0131lan enerji bedeli y\u00fczde 6.86 art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m kalemine y\u00fczde 12.71 zam yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kamu b\u00fct\u00e7esinden kar\u015f\u0131lanan genel ayd\u0131nlatma tarifesinde de enerji bedeli y\u00fczde 6.9, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedeli ise y\u00fczde 12.4 zamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk kuruldu\u011fu tarihten itibaren Yap-\u0130\u015flet (Y\u0130), Yap-\u0130\u015flet-Devret (Y\u0130D), \u0130\u015fletme Hakk\u0131 Devri (\u0130HD) kapsam\u0131ndaki santrallara verilmi\u015f olan pahal\u0131 al\u0131m garantilerinin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenen TETA\u015e, kamu kurulu\u015fu olan Elektrik \u00dcretim Anonim \u015eirketi`nin (E\u00dcA\u015e) ucuz \u00fcretim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 santrallardan elektrik alarak pa\u00e7al fiyat olu\u015fturup sat\u0131yordu. Elektrikte d\u0131\u015fal\u0131m-d\u0131\u015fsat\u0131m faaliyetleri de y\u00fcr\u00fcten TETA\u015e, elektrik piyasas\u0131n\u0131n kurulu\u015funun ard\u0131ndan \u00f6nce DUY (Dengeleme Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi) ard\u0131ndan Enerji Piyasalar\u0131 \u0130\u015fletme Anonim \u015eirketi (EP\u0130A\u015e) kapsam\u0131nda da al\u0131m-sat\u0131m yaparak fiyatlara m\u00fcdahil olmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
TETA\u015e, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren ise yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallar\u0131ndan, piyasadan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve ihalesiz olarak belirlenen fiyat \u00fczerinden al\u0131m yapmaktad\u0131r. Bu kapsamda 4 A\u011fustos 2016 tarihli Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda 18.5 kuru\u015fluk birim fiyat \u00fczerinden yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallardan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 6 milyar 326 kilovat saat elektrik i\u00e7in 1 milyar 170 milyon lira \u00f6deyen TETA\u015e, 12 Ekim 2016 tarihli Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131yla da 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda yine 18.5 kuru\u015fluk birim fiyat \u00fczerinden 18 milyar kilovat saat elektrik sat\u0131n alarak, 3.3 milyar lira \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
TETA\u015e \u00fczerinden k\u00f6m\u00fcr yak\u0131tl\u0131 santrallara verilen deste\u011fin kapsam\u0131 20 Kas\u0131m 2017 tarihli Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131yla daha da geni\u015fletilmi\u015ftir. Yerli-ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yak\u0131tl\u0131 santrallar yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcrden yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fcretim \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde destekleme kapsam\u0131na dahil edilirken, bu desteklemeler y\u0131ll\u0131k olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretimlerinin TETA\u015e taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 garanti edilmi\u015ftir. Al\u0131m garantisi verilen miktar; Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131nda yer alan form\u00fcl \u00fczerinden hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallar\u0131n\u0131n kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin y\u00fczde 74 kapasite ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecekleri y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fcretimin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca TETA\u015e`a bu miktar\u0131 y\u00fczde 40`a kadar art\u0131rma yetkisi tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in de bu yetkinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yetkinin 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin herhangi bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmakla birlikte 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in TETA\u015e yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr yak\u0131tl\u0131 santrallardan 19 milyar 939 milyon, yerli-ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yak\u0131tl\u0131 santrallardan 875.9 milyon kilovat saat elektrik al\u0131m\u0131 ihalesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. TETA\u015e`\u0131n bug\u00fcne kadar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihalelerde hangi santrallardan ne kadar al\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin herhangi bir a\u00e7\u0131klama da yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Son Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131yla bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011fi i\u00e7in 20.135 kuru\u015f; sonraki d\u00f6nemlere ili\u015fkin de bu fiyat\u0131n 3`er ayl\u0131k enflasyon oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 garantisi getirilmi\u015ftir. Enflasyon art\u0131\u015f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nmadan hesaplama yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda TETA\u015e, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi toplam 20.8 milyar kilovat saatlik elektrik al\u0131m\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 4.2 milyar TL \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alt\u0131na girmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n
EP\u0130A\u015e verilerine g\u00f6re 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 piyasa takas fiyat\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 ortalamas\u0131 14.832 kuru\u015fken, 18.5 kuru\u015fluk fiyat uygulamas\u0131yla kilovat saat ba\u015f\u0131na 3.7 kuru\u015f olmak \u00fczere toplam 232 milyon TL; 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 piyasa takas fiyat\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 ortalamas\u0131 16.811 kuru\u015fken yine 18.5 kuru\u015fluk fiyat uygulamas\u0131yla kilovat saat ba\u015f\u0131na 1.7 kuru\u015f olmak \u00fczere 304 milyon TL kamudan fazladan aktar\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u0131l piyasa takas fiyat\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131lla ayn\u0131 d\u00fczeyde olaca\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131l\u0131rsa, kilovat saat ba\u015f\u0131na 3.3 kuru\u015f olmak \u00fczere fazladan 692 milyon TL \u00f6deme yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Bu y\u00fck\u00fcn bir k\u0131sm\u0131 E\u00dcA\u015e`\u0131n ucuz \u00fcretim yapan santrallar\u0131 \u00fczerinden kar\u015f\u0131lanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri uygulamaya konulan farkl\u0131 fiyatland\u0131rma uygulamas\u0131yla bazen genel ayd\u0131nlatma \u00f6demesi olarak kamu b\u00fct\u00e7esine bazen de yurtta\u015flar\u0131n faturalar\u0131na yans\u0131t\u0131lmakta; sonu\u00e7 itibar\u0131yla kamunun cebinden kar\u015f\u0131lanmaktad\u0131r. Yap-i\u015flet modeliyle yapt\u0131r\u0131lan, toplam kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 4 bin 600 MW olan, 4 do\u011falgaz santral\u0131na sa\u011flanan al\u0131m garantisinin s\u00fcresi bu y\u0131l dolacakken, do\u011falgaz santrallar\u0131n\u0131n yerine AKP iktidar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallar\u0131 ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/emo_1.png\")
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