3 \u015eubat 2011 tarihinde Ankara OST\u0130M\u2018de bir i\u015f merkezi ile \u0130vedik OSB\u2018de yer alan i\u015fyerlerinde meydana gelen ve aralar\u0131nda Odam\u0131z \u00fcyesi Dilek G\u00dcRER\u2018in de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 18 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ve onlarca ki\u015finin yaralanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an patlamalarda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin yak\u0131nlar\u0131na ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yaral\u0131lara acil \u015fifalar diliyor, kamuoyunun \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Davutpa\u015fa, Tuzla, Kemalpa\u015fa, Dursunbey, OST\u0130M`deki “\u0130\u015f Cinayetleri”
\u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Politikalar\u0131ndaki Yap\u0131sal Sorunlara \u0130\u015faret Ediyor
Uyar\u0131yoruz: Mevcut Mevzuat ve Yanl\u0131\u015flardan Geri D\u00f6n\u00fclmedi\u011fi M\u00fcddet\u00e7e Benzeri Olaylar S\u00fcrecektir <\/p>\n
3 \u015eubat 2011 tarihinde Ankara OST\u0130M`de bir i\u015f merkezi ile \u0130vedik OSB`de yer alan i\u015fyerlerinde meydana gelen ve aralar\u0131nda Odam\u0131z \u00fcyesi Dilek G\u00dcRER`in de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 18 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ve onlarca ki\u015finin yaralanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an patlamalarda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin yak\u0131nlar\u0131na ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yaral\u0131lara acil \u015fifalar diliyor, kamuoyunun \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.
Odam\u0131z\u0131n da i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 teknik bilirki\u015fi heyeti patlamalar\u0131n oldu\u011fu mahallerde incelemelerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131nda teknik analizlerimiz kamuoyuna duyurulacakt\u0131r. Ancak ilk izlenimler ve bu olaylara yol a\u00e7an sorunlara dair g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerimizi \u015fimdiden kamuoyu ile payla\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00f6rev bildi\u011fimizi belirtmek isteriz.
TMMOB Makina M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 (MMO), ba\u015fta OST\u0130M olmak \u00fczere son y\u0131llarda meydana gelen bu “i\u015f cinayetleri”nin i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6nlemlerinin al\u0131nmamas\u0131 ve yeterli denetimlerin yap\u0131lmamas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan bu kazalarla ilgili, y\u0131llardan beri ciddi uyar\u0131larda bulunmakta, s\u00fcrekli olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131 ile ilgili yap\u0131sal sorunlar ve yanl\u0131\u015f uygulamalara i\u015faret etmekte, yarg\u0131ya ba\u015fvurmakta fakat siyasal iktidar bildi\u011fini yapmaya devam etmektedir. <\/p>\n
Son mevzuat d\u00fczenlemeleri sorunludur
\u00d6rne\u011fin, \u0130\u015f Yasas\u0131n\u0131n 78. maddesinde i\u015fyerlerinin kurulmas\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131nda i\u015fyeri ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6nlemlerine uygun olmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik eden uygulama, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda 5763 say\u0131l\u0131, “Torba Yasa” ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve 04.12.2009 tarihli “\u0130\u015fletme Belgesi Al\u0131nmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik”le ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece 50`den az i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran i\u015fyerlerinin \u0130\u015fletme Belgesi almas\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu ile \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131`n\u0131n (\u00c7SGB) i\u015fyerlerine y\u00f6nelik denetimi ve yol g\u00f6stericili\u011fi yok edilmi\u015ftir.
15.08.2009 tarihli “\u0130\u015fyeri Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik Birimleri ile Ortak Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik Birimleri Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik” ise 50 ve \u00fczerinde i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fyerlerinde ge\u00e7erlidir. Ancak 09.12.2009 tarihli “\u0130\u015fyeri Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik Birimleri ile Ortak Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik Birimleri Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin Uygulanmas\u0131na Dair Tebli\u011f” ile ana i\u015fverenleri, i\u015fyerlerini k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alara ay\u0131rarak y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinden kurtarmaya y\u00f6nelik bir d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Denetimler yetersiz
\u0130\u015fyeri denetimleri ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6nlemleri T\u00fcrkiye`deki sanayi i\u015fletmelerinin ancak y\u00fczde 1,6`s\u0131nda ge\u00e7erlidir. 700-800 civar\u0131ndaki \u0130\u015f M\u00fcfetti\u015flerinin say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok yetersizdir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131yla ilgili mevzuat yaln\u0131zca ba\u015fl\u0131ca “sanayi ve ticaret” i\u015flerini kapsamakta, tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn tamam\u0131, hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile KOB\u0130`lerin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zetle, 10 milyon ki\u015fiyi bulan kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 istihdam\u0131 te\u015fvik eder tarzda bir \u2018i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi` politikas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur.
Ankara`daki patlamalar mevzuat ve denetim yetersizli\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir
Yukar\u0131daki sorunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra denetimlere ili\u015fkin mevcut h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin uygulanmamas\u0131 da s\u00f6z konusudur. Bas\u0131na yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar\u0131yla; patlaman\u0131n oldu\u011fu mahallerdeki baz\u0131 i\u015fyerlerinin \u0130\u015fletme Belgesinin bulunmamas\u0131, ikinci patlaman\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi at\u00f6lyede tiner ve boya imalat\u0131, ka\u00e7ak mazot imalat\u0131 vb.\u00a0 yap\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n torna ruhsat\u0131 bulunmas\u0131, yukar\u0131da de\u011findi\u011fimiz denetim sorununun yak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etmektedir.\u00a0 <\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fletme Belgesi olmamas\u0131, yap\u0131lan i\u015fe uygun ruhsat olmamas\u0131, bodrum katta a\u011f\u0131r ve tehlikeli i\u015fler yap\u0131lmas\u0131, acil \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 bulunmayan imalathanelerin sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z bir \u015fekilde yan yana olmas\u0131,i\u015fyerlerine y\u00f6nelik “risk analizleri” yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve denetlenmemesi, i\u015fyerlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine uygun olmamas\u0131, A\u011f\u0131r ve Tehlikeli \u0130\u015fler Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ile Yan\u0131c\u0131 Parlay\u0131c\u0131, Patlay\u0131c\u0131 Madde \u0130mal Edilmesi ve Depolanmas\u0131 ile ilgili Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde \u00fcretim, montaj, nakil ve depolama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 denetime ili\u015fkin bir\u00e7ok kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015funun denetim g\u00f6revlerini yerine getirmedi\u011fini\u00a0 g\u00f6stermektedir.
Di\u011fer yandan Odam\u0131z uzmanl\u0131k alanlar\u0131na giren konulardan biri olan bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kaplar ve bu kapsamdaki end\u00fcstriyel oksijen t\u00fcpleri ile ilgili sorunlar, insan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7e sayan rant\u00e7\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlar, yasal bo\u015fluklar ve ilgili meslek odalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken mesleki denetimlere engel olu\u015fturulmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. K\u00e2r g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fcyle hareket edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in ilk tasarruf edilen konu periyodik denetimler olmaktad\u0131r. Bu tip yo\u011fun risk bar\u0131nd\u0131ran i\u015fletmeler kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ile ilgili meslek odalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan mutlaka denetime tabi tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n
K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fletmeler ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ku\u015fatan bu sorunlar\u0131 a\u015fmak; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n insanca, i\u015f g\u00fcvenceli, \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc, toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme ve grev haklar\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fine dayal\u0131 bir istihdam\u0131 esas alan, i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirecek \u015fekilde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi pek\u00e2l\u00e2 olanakl\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ve ucuz maliyete dalay\u0131 esnek, g\u00fcvencesiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n artmas\u0131, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme, sendikas\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma, ta\u015feronla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131, denetimlerin yetersizli\u011fi ve\/veya yoklu\u011fu giderilmedi\u011fi; T\u00fcrk M\u00fchendis ve Mimar Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi, T\u00fcrk Tabipleri Birli\u011fi, sendikalar ve \u00fcniversitelerin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rce g\u00f6zetilmedi\u011fi m\u00fcddet\u00e7e ne yaz\u0131k ki benzeri olaylar s\u00fcrecektir. <\/p>\n
MMO, Ankara`daki iki olayla ilgili inceleme tamamlan\u0131nmca ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 tespitlerini kamuoyu ile ayr\u0131ca payla\u015facakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ali Ekber \u00c7AKAR
TMMOB Makina M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131
Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"3 \u015eubat 2011 tarihinde Ankara OST\u0130M\u2018de bir i\u015f merkezi ile \u0130vedik OSB\u2018de yer alan i\u015fyerlerinde meydana gelen ve aralar\u0131nda Odam\u0131z \u00fcyesi Dilek G\u00dcRER\u2018in de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 18 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ve onlarca ki\u015finin yaralanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an patlamalarda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin yak\u0131nlar\u0131na ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yaral\u0131lara acil \u015fifalar diliyor, kamuoyunun \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[1238,1237],"class_list":{"0":"post-2849","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi","9":"tag-ostimde-is-kazasi"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2849"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2849\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2849"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}