{"id":28802,"date":"2018-03-13T15:04:54","date_gmt":"2018-03-13T12:04:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=28802"},"modified":"2019-11-05T14:57:32","modified_gmt":"2019-11-05T11:57:32","slug":"tarimda-adim-adim-cokus-seker-fabrikalari-bugune-nasil-getirildi-ve-neden-ozellestirilemez","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/tarimda-adim-adim-cokus-seker-fabrikalari-bugune-nasil-getirildi-ve-neden-ozellestirilemez\/","title":{"rendered":"Tar\u0131mda ad\u0131m ad\u0131m \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f: \u015eeker fabrikalar\u0131 bug\u00fcne nas\u0131l getirildi ve neden \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilemez? – Politeknik"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye \u015eeker Fabrikalar\u0131 A.\u015e.’nin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi sadece bu sekt\u00f6rde yer alan milyonlar\u0131n de\u011fil sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme hakk\u0131na sahip 80 milyonun g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sorunudur. Sadece \u015feker de\u011fil, ekmek sorunudur<\/strong>
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00d6zelle\u015ftirme \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 20 \u015eubat 2018\u2019de T\u00fcrk\u015feker\u2019e ait 14 \u015feker fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n 18 Nisan\u2019a kadar \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme tekliflerinin al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kamuya ait \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmesi yeni de\u011fil ancak AKP\u2019li y\u0131llarda en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fcrecini ya\u015fad\u0131. 2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana ara vermeksizin kamu varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zelle\u015ftirdiklerini belirten Erdo\u011fan \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesini de \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle ifade etti: \u201cBu i\u015fleri yapaca\u011f\u0131z. Devletin s\u0131rt\u0131nda y\u00fck ve zarar ediyor. \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme zarar\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek \u015fekilde yap\u0131lacak. 2002\u2019den beri g\u00fcndemimizde. Do\u011fru olan bu\u2019\u2019.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131msal alanda \u00fcretim yapan kamuya ait kurumlar\u0131n \u015firketlere devredilmesi 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Yemsan, Et Bal\u0131k Kurumu, S\u00fct End\u00fcstrisi Kurumu\u2019nun \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeleri ile ba\u015flad\u0131. AKP iktidara gelirken s\u00f6z verdi\u011fi neoliberal politikalar\u0131 uygulama uyumunu kan\u0131tlarcas\u0131na kamunun en de\u011ferli tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim yapan kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015firketlere satt\u0131. AKP\u2019nin g\u00fcbre fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131, Tekel\u2019i \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmesi, \u00fcretici desteklerini kald\u0131rmas\u0131, k\u00f6y hizmetleri gibi k\u00f6yl\u00fcye destek olan kurumlar\u0131 kapatmas\u0131, tar\u0131ma ve \u00e7ift\u00e7iye b\u00fcy\u00fck zararlar verdi. Kamusal \u00fcretim tasfiye edildi, \u00fcretici i\u015f\u00e7ile\u015fti, yoksulla\u015ft\u0131. AKP\u2019nin \u015fimdiki hedefi de kamunun elinde kalan son kurumlardan T\u00fcrk\u015feker\u2019e (T\u00fcrkiye \u015eeker Fabrikalar\u0131 A.\u015e.) ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eeker \u00fcretimi<\/strong>
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u015feker \u00fcretimi ilk olarak 1926\u2019da Alpullu ve U\u015fak\u2019ta biri devlet di\u011feri \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re ait fabrikalarla ba\u015flad\u0131. Artan \u015feker ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in 1933\u2019de Eski\u015fehir, 1934\u2019de Turhal \u015feker fabrikas\u0131 da \u00fcretime ba\u015flad\u0131. 1935\u2019te \u00fc\u00e7 ulusal bankan\u0131n sermayesini olu\u015fturdu\u011fu T\u00fcrk\u015feker kuruldu. 1950\u2019den sonra pancar ekicilerinin kooperatifleri olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131 ve 1972’de kooperatiflerin birlik \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Pankobirlik kuruldu. 1951\u2019de T\u00fcrk\u015feker K\u0130T haline getirildi. 1951-1956 aras\u0131nda \u015feker ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n yerli \u00fcretimle kar\u015f\u0131lanabilmesi amac\u0131yla 11 fabrika daha in\u015fa edildi. 60\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrk\u015feker\u2019e ait iki fabrika %65 yerli imalat\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rarak a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Sonraki y\u0131llarda a\u00e7\u0131lan \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u015feker\u2019in fabrikalar\u0131nda \u00fcretilen makinalarla %95 oran\u0131nda yerli imalatla \u00fcretime ba\u015flad\u0131.(2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada 133 \u00fclke \u015feker \u00fcretiyor. \u00dcretimin %35\u2019i uluslar aras\u0131 ticarete dahil ediliyor. D\u00fcnya \u015feker \u00fcretiminin %77\u2019si \u015feker kam\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan, %23\u2019\u00fc ise \u015feker pancar\u0131ndan elde ediliyor.<\/strong> \u015eeker kam\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen \u015fekerin maliyeti daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 \u015feker fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 belirledi\u011fi i\u00e7in pancar \u015fekeri \u00fcreten \u00fclkeler genellikle kendi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak d\u00fczeyde ya da s\u00fcbvanse edilerek ihracata da y\u00f6nelik \u00fcretim yap\u0131labiliyor <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ad\u0131m ad\u0131m \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme ve tasfiye<\/strong>
\nG\u0131da g\u00fcvencesi ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan stratejik bir \u00fcr\u00fcn olan \u015fekerde kendine yeten, \u00fcretimini \u201cyerli ve milli\u201d olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren T\u00fcrkiye 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130MF ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n talebi ile T\u00fcrk\u015feker\u2019i \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme program\u0131na alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kooperatiflere, birliklere ve \u00fcreticilere yap\u0131lan desteklerin kald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, pancar ve \u015feker \u00fcretimine kota konulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u015feker piyasas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyecek bir kurul olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu ama\u00e7la \u015feker kanunu \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 niyet mektuplar\u0131 ve anla\u015fmalarla taahh\u00fct etti. Nisan 2001\u2019de, \u015eeker Kanunu yasala\u015ft\u0131. \u015eeker Kurumu ve \u015eeker Kurulu olu\u015fturuldu.<\/p>\n

AKP\u2019nin iktidara gelmesiyle birlikte \u015fekerde kamusal \u00fcretimi h\u0131zla bask\u0131lad\u0131, T\u00fcrk\u015feker\u2019i zay\u0131flatmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 2004\u2019de T\u00fcrk\u015feker\u2019in %94 hissesine sahip oldu\u011fu K\u00fctahya \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131 Torunlar G\u0131da\u2019ya, Adapazar\u0131 \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131 ise 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda Adapazar\u0131 Pancar Ekicileri kooperatifine sat\u0131ld\u0131.(3)<\/strong> 2007-2011 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u015feker\u2019e ait 25 fabrikan\u0131n gruplar halinde yap\u0131lan \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme ihaleleri \u015eeker-\u0130\u015f sendikas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fvurular\u0131 \u00fczerine Dan\u0131\u015ftay taraf\u0131ndan iptal edildi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u015feker nas\u0131l zarar etti-rildi? <\/strong>
\n\u015eeker pancar\u0131ndan \u015feker \u00fcreten, 25\u2019i T\u00fcrk\u015feker, 5\u2019i Pankobirlik, 3\u2019\u00fc \u00f6zel \u015firketlere ait 33 \u015feker fabrikas\u0131 mevcut. Bu fabrikalar\u0131n toplam \u015feker \u00fcretme kapasitesi 3 milyon 151 bin ton. T\u00fcrk\u015feker\u2019e ait fabrikalarda \u00fcretim kapasitesi 2 milyon ton olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen kota<\/strong> sistemi (4)<\/strong> ve \u015eeker Kurulu<\/strong> (5)<\/strong> kararlar\u0131 ile kapasitesinin \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda \u00fcretim<\/strong> yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6zellikle 2006 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana T\u00fcrk\u015feker fabrikalar\u0131 %50-55 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kapasite<\/strong> kullan\u0131m oran\u0131na sahip iken, \u00f6zel \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n kapasite kullan\u0131m oran\u0131 %98<\/strong> olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

2006\u2019dan sonra \u015feker \u00fcretimi t\u00fcketim ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamaz hale getirildi. Kotalar\u0131n yeterli d\u00fczeyde belirlenmemesi, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn tam kapasite \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131ktan sonra T\u00fcrk\u015feker\u2019e kalan kotan\u0131n tahsis edilmesi T\u00fcrk\u015feker\u2019in zarar etmesine neden oldu. T\u00fcrk\u015feker\u2019in \u00fcretim ve stok maliyetlerinin s\u00fcbvanse edilmemesi ve \u015feker ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n stoklardan kar\u015f\u0131lanmamas\u0131 ile \u015feker ithalat\u0131n\u0131n yolu planl\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcm bu politikalar\u0131n sonucunda, 2015\u2019de 170 bin ton, 2016 da ise 280 bin ton \u015feker ithal edildi. Bu d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrk\u015feker fabrikalar\u0131na kapasitesinin %50\u2019si kadar, 1 milyon 43 bin ton \u015feker kotas\u0131 tahsis edilerek ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 engellendi<\/strong>, y\u00fcksek miktarlarda ithalat yap\u0131ld\u0131.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u015eeker \u00fcreticisi, \u00e7ift\u00e7isi, k\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7ile\u015fti<\/strong>
\nAKP\u2019nin \u015feker politikalar\u0131 sonucunda, 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda 492 bin \u00e7ift\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 105 bine, 372 bin hektar olan \u015feker pancar\u0131 ekim alan\u0131, 322 bin hektara d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/strong> Bu veriler k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00f6yl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn pancar \u00fcretiminden tasfiye edildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 bin \u00e7ift\u00e7i pancar ekiminden, b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda da tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimden tamamen vazge\u00e7ti. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc pancar \u00e7ift\u00e7isi ayn\u0131 tarlaya 4 y\u0131lda bir pancar ekebiliyor, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca da y\u00f6rede ne yeti\u015fiyorsa arpa, bu\u011fday, ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler ekiyor. Pancar ekimini yapamamak ba\u015fka \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ekebilmek i\u00e7in kazanamamak b\u00f6ylece di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de yeti\u015ftirememek anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eeker pancar\u0131 \u00fcretimi sadece pancar \u00fcretimi de\u011fil, arpa bu\u011fday, ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi \u00fcretimi ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k anlam\u0131na geliyor<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

T\u00fcrk\u015feker \u00e7ift\u00e7iye \u00fcretim avans\u0131 ve tohum sa\u011flayarak, tar\u0131m makinalar\u0131 ile ekim ve hasat i\u015flerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek destek olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen kota k\u0131s\u0131tlar\u0131 nedeniyle ge\u00e7imi i\u00e7in yeterince \u00fcretim yapamayan \u00fcreticilerini kaybetti. A\u011fr\u0131, \u00c7ar\u015famba, Susurluk ve Alpullu fabrikalar\u0131nda ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l \u00fcretim yap\u0131lmad\u0131. \u015eeker pancar\u0131 \u00fcreticileri ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir milyon kg. tohum \u00fcreten T\u00fcrk\u015feker, 2016\u2019da 385 bin kg. tohum \u00fcreterek \u00e7ift\u00e7iye da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131. T\u00fcrk\u015feker\u2019in tohum \u00fcretimi %60 oran\u0131nda azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/strong> oldu.<\/p>\n

\u015eeker pancar\u0131 \u00fcretimi sadece pancar \u00fcretimi de\u011fil, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k anlam\u0131na da geliyor.<\/strong> \u015eekerin yan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve hayvan yemi, alkol \u00fcretim girdisi \u2018k\u00fcspe ve melas\u2019 \u00fcretiminin 2002 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar %71\u2019ini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren T\u00fcrk\u015feker, \u015fimdilerde bu oran\u0131 %49\u2019lara kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f oldu. T\u00fcrk\u015feker pancar \u00fcreticisine \u00fcretti\u011fi pancar\u0131n %25\u2019i oran\u0131nda k\u00fcspeyi paras\u0131z vererek k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k yapmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011fl\u0131yor\/sa\u011fl\u0131yordu. Hem k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn tar\u0131msal faaliyetini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir k\u0131l\u0131yor, hem de \u00fclke \u00fcretiminin yeterlili\u011fine katk\u0131 koyuyor\/koyuyordu. Bu nedenle \u015feker pancar\u0131 ve \u015feker \u00fcretiminde uygulanan kotalar hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da olumsuz etkiledi. Pancar ekemeyen k\u00f6yl\u00fc, havyanlar\u0131n\u0131 da besleyemez hale geldi.<\/p>\n

Ni\u015fasta bazl\u0131 \u015feker \u00fcretimi, AKP\u2019li y\u0131llarda Cargill hikayesi<\/strong>
\n\u015eeker pancar\u0131 \u00fcretimine uygulanan kotalar s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve bask\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131nda ni\u015fasta bazl\u0131 \u015feker \u00fcretimi de e\u015f zamanl\u0131 ve sistematik olarak devreye sokuldu. \u015eeker Kanunu ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de pancar \u015fekerine ayr\u0131lan kotan\u0131n %10\u2019u oran\u0131nda \u00fclke i\u00e7inde sat\u0131\u015f yapabilmeleri i\u00e7in ni\u015fasta bazl\u0131 \u015feker (NB\u015e) \u00fcretim kotas\u0131 belirlendi. Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131 ile bu kota %50\u2019ye kadar art\u0131r\u0131labiliyor. AKP iktidar\u0131 14 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Bakanlar Kurulu kararlar\u0131 ile NB\u015e kotas\u0131n\u0131 7 kez %50, bir kez %38, 2 kez %35, bir kez %30 ve 3 kez de %25 art\u0131rd\u0131, ortalama NB\u015e kotas\u0131 %14,3 oldu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda, AKP hen\u00fcz iktidara yeni gelmi\u015fken \u015eeker Kurulu karar\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye \u015feker sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne ilk defa yabanc\u0131 bir \u00fcretici dahil oldu ve \u00fcretime ba\u015flad\u0131: ABD\u2019li Cargill. Cargill d\u00fcnya \u015feker ticaretine hakim en b\u00fcy\u00fck firmalardan birisi. 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cargill\u2019in \u00fcretime ge\u00e7mesiyle NB\u015e \u00fcretimi de ba\u015flad\u0131. NB\u015e \u00fcretimi izni verilen 5 \u015firketin y\u0131ll\u0131k ni\u015fasta bazl\u0131 \u015feker \u00fcretim kapasitesi yakla\u015f\u0131k 990 bin ton. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kota hakk\u0131 bulunmayan ve kota tahsis edilmeyen, sadece yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ihra\u00e7 edilmek \u00fczere ni\u015fasta bazl\u0131 \u015feker \u00fcretim faaliyetinde bulunabilen toplam 350 bin ton kapasiteli 5 \u015firket daha faaliyette bulunuyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki NB\u015e \u00fcretimi ve pazar\u0131n\u0131n %87\u2019sini Cargill ve Amylum firmalar\u0131 kontrol ediyor.<\/p>\n

2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana \u00fclke i\u00e7i t\u00fcketim i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 342 bin ton NB\u015e \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. T\u00fcm AB \u00fclkeleri toplam kotas\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k 720 bin ton oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (AB\u2019de NB\u015e kotas\u0131 %5) T\u00fcrkiye tek ba\u015f\u0131na AB NB\u015e kotas\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclke i\u00e7i t\u00fcketimi i\u00e7in \u00fcretti. NB\u015e i\u00e7in AB\u2019de uygulanan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n 3 kat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r oran\u0131 olarak belirlendi, \u015feker pancar\u0131n\u0131n yeri sistematik olarak NB\u015e\u2019ye terk edildi.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

NB\u015e\u2019in insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zararlar\u0131 bilinmekte iken y\u00fcksek kota uygulamas\u0131 ciddi bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikesi yarat\u0131yor. Buna ra\u011fmen Cargill, NB\u015e kotas\u0131n\u0131n %50\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 hedefliyor<\/strong>. NB\u015e \u015fimdilik sadece g\u0131da sanayinde kullan\u0131l\u0131yorken kotan\u0131n %50\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131yla, pancar \u015fekerinden (2,79 TL\/kg) daha ucuz olan NB\u015e\u2019yi (1,87 TL\/kg) yoksul halk\u0131n sofras\u0131nda tercih etmek zorunda kalaca\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer \u00fclkelerdeki deneyimlerden biliniyor.<\/p>\n

2002\u2019den bu yana \u00e7ok uluslu \u015firketlerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn politikalar\u0131 harfiyen uygulayan AKP, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi kendine yeten \u00fclke konumundan et, tah\u0131l, bakliyat, yem, t\u00fct\u00fcn, \u015feker gibi pek \u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcnde net ithalat\u00e7\u0131 \u00fclke konumuna getirdi.<\/p>\n

14 \u015feker fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi ile ba\u015flat\u0131lan s\u00fcre\u00e7, \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme Y\u00fcksek Kurulu\u2019nda T\u00fcrk\u015feker\u2019in 31 Aral\u0131k 2018\u2019e kadar \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesinin tamamlanmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131. Y\u0131l sonuna kadar kamunun, k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn, \u00e7ift\u00e7inin \u015feker \u00fcretiminden tasfiye edilmesi hedefleniyor.(6)<\/strong> B\u00f6lgelerindeki tek sanayi tesisi \u015feker fabrikas\u0131 olan, k\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fc, i\u015f\u00e7isi, esnaf\u0131, nakliyecisi, tamircisinin ge\u00e7indi\u011fi bir \u00e7ok ilin ekonomisi \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7ecek.<\/p>\n

Kamunun fiyatlar\u0131 dengelemedi\u011fi ortamda pancar \u00fcreticisi daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyattan pancar\u0131 satmaya zorlanacak, pancar ekiminden b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle vazge\u00e7ecek. B\u00f6ylece NB\u015e \u00fcreticileri %50 kota hedeflerine daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede eri\u015fecek. S\u00fcre\u00e7 tamamlanana kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutulan NB\u015e fiyat\u0131 da, pancar \u015fekeri fiyat\u0131 da artacak. Bug\u00fcnden daha pahal\u0131, daha sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z \u015feker t\u00fcketilecek.
\nK\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn yeniden tar\u0131mdan tasfiyesi ile sadece \u015feker pancar\u0131 de\u011fil, ba\u015fta bu\u011fday ve et olmak \u00fczere hali haz\u0131rda ithal edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler daha fazla ithal edilecek. D\u00fcnya bu\u011fday ticaretinin %80\u2019ini elinde tutan 4 \u015firketten biri olan Cargill T\u00fcrkiye’ye bu\u011fday da satacak. Cargill gibi \u00e7ok uluslu \u015firketlerin tohumlar\u0131yla \u00fcretilen, stoklanamayan ve stratejik olmayan ya\u015f sebze meyve, \u00e7i\u00e7ek \u00fcretilip, yine ayn\u0131 \u015firketler \u00fczerinden arpa, bu\u011fday, m\u0131s\u0131r, et, yem, t\u00fct\u00fcn, \u015feker, bakliyat vs. ithal edilecek. B\u00f6ylece \u2018milli tar\u0131m\u2019 projesine uygun, \u00e7ok \u2018yerli ve milli\u2019 bir tar\u0131m(!)<\/strong> olacak.<\/p>\n

AKP\u2019nin, tek adam\u0131n tar\u0131m alan\u0131ndaki \u2018yerli ve milli\u2019 hikayesi b\u00f6yle i\u015fte!<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u015eeker Fabrikalar\u0131 A.\u015e.’nin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi sadece bu sekt\u00f6rde yer alan milyonlar\u0131n de\u011fil sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme hakk\u0131na sahip 80 milyonun g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sorunudur. Sadece \u015feker de\u011fil, ekmek sorunudur. \u015eeker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi durdurulmal\u0131!<\/p>\n

Politeknik<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dipnot:<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1)<\/strong> Tek tek \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilecek fabrikalar\u0131n ihalelerine son teklif verme s\u00fcreleri ile ihale bedelleri:<\/p>\n

3 Nisan: Bor-K\u0131r\u015fehir-Yozgat (4 milyon TL), \u00c7orum (5 milyon TL)
\n11 Nisan: Ilg\u0131n, Turhal (5 milyon TL) ve Erzurum, Kastamonu, Erzincan (3 Milyon TL)
\n18 Nisan: Afyon (5 milyon TL), Burdur(4 milyon TL) ve Alpullu, Elbistan,Mu\u015f(3 milyon TL)<\/p>\n

(2)<\/strong> T\u00fcrk\u015feker\u2019in makina fabrikalar\u0131nda \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n %95\u2019i, \u00e7imento fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n teknik ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n %85\u2019i imal edilebiliyor. Ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fta enerji ve maden sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olmak \u00fczere bir \u00e7ok alanda ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 makina imalatlar\u0131, buhar t\u00fcrbinleri, kazanlar\u0131, di\u015fli kutular\u0131 gibi \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli imalat yap\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n

(3)<\/strong> Adapazar\u0131 \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131 daha sonra 2012\u2019de G\u00fclen Cemaati\u2019ne ait Asya Kat\u0131l\u0131m Bankas\u0131\u2019na, 2013\u2019de \u00dclker Grubu\u2019na sat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

(4)<\/strong> Bir y\u0131lda ne kadar \u015feker \u00fcretilece\u011fini belirleyen s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011fer (kota) olarak ilan ediliyor. 2017-2018 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in 2 milyon 670 bin ton \u015feker \u00fcretim kotas\u0131 bakanl\u0131k\u00e7a belirlendi. Bunun 2 milyon 403 bin tonu pancar \u015fekeri, 267 bin tonu NB\u015e. \u015eirketlere tahsis edilen kotalara g\u00f6re pancar ekicilerine de \u015firketler pancar \u00fcretim kotas\u0131 tahsis ediyorlar.<\/p>\n

(5)<\/strong> \u015eeker Kurumu OHAL\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan 696 say\u0131l\u0131 KHK ile kapat\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eeker Kurumu\u2019nun g\u00f6revleri G\u0131da Tar\u0131m ve Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na devredildi.<\/p>\n

(6)<\/strong> Fabrikalar\u0131n 5 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle \u00fcretimde kalacaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen uygulanan kota sistemi ile baz\u0131 fabrikalarda \u015feker maliyetinin \u00fczerinde maliyetle \u00fcretim yapan fabrikalar\u0131 \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn i\u015fletmeyece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. T\u00fcrk\u015feker, y\u00fcksek maliyetli \u015feker \u00fcreten fabrikalar\u0131n zarar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetle \u00fcretim yapan fabrikalarla tolare ediyor. \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn b\u00f6yle bir tolerans\u0131 olmayacak, fabrikalar kapat\u0131lacak<\/p>\n

Not<\/strong>
\n– T\u00fcrk \u015eeker Fabrikalar\u0131 A.\u015e. 2016 sekt\u00f6r raporu
\n– T\u00fcrkiye \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar Meclisi: Tar\u0131m Raporu\u2019ndan faydalan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye \u015eeker Fabrikalar\u0131 A.\u015e.’nin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi sadece bu sekt\u00f6rde yer alan milyonlar\u0131n de\u011fil…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4688],"tags":[1431,101,2534,3998],"class_list":{"0":"post-28802","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-politeknik-gundem-2","8":"tag-nbs","9":"tag-ozellestirme","10":"tag-seker","11":"tag-seker-fabrikalari"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28802"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28802\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}