{"id":29872,"date":"2018-09-26T10:42:37","date_gmt":"2018-09-26T07:42:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=29872"},"modified":"2019-01-28T20:40:00","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T17:40:00","slug":"konkordato-nedir-isci-alacaklarini-nasil-etkiler-murat-ozveri-evrensel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/konkordato-nedir-isci-alacaklarini-nasil-etkiler-murat-ozveri-evrensel\/","title":{"rendered":"Konkordato nedir, i\u015f\u00e7i alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiler? – Murat \u00d6zveri (Evrensel)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Konkordato Nedir Neden G\u00fcndeme Geldi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130flas ve iflas erteleme \u00e7ok duyulmu\u015ftu ancak konkordato ilan\u0131 \u00e7ok s\u0131k duydu\u011fumuz bir \u015fey de\u011fildi. Son g\u00fcnlerde ise \u201c\u015eirket konkordato ilan etti, i\u015f\u00e7iler alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 alam\u0131yor\u201d haberleri s\u0131k s\u0131k bas\u0131nda yer almaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

31.07.2016 tarihli 29787 say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazetede yay\u0131mlanan 669 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararname (KHK) 4. maddesinde dedi ki \u201cOla\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc halin devam\u0131 s\u00fcresince, 9\/6\/1932 tarihli ve 2004 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanununun 179 uncu maddesi uyar\u0131nca sermaye \u015firketleri ile kooperatifler taraf\u0131ndan iflas\u0131n ertelenmesi talebinde bulunulamaz; bu y\u00f6nde yap\u0131lan talepler mahkemelerce reddedilir.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6deme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7erisine d\u00fc\u015fen \u015firketlerin, bor\u00e7lular\u0131n icra takibi bask\u0131s\u0131ndan kurtulup toparlanmak i\u00e7in zaman kazanmaya d\u00f6n\u00fck iflas erteleme kararlar\u0131 ald\u0131rmalar\u0131 yasaklan\u0131nca, \u00f6deme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015fen \u015firketler bu kez icra iflas yasas\u0131n\u0131n 285-309. maddeleri aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olan konkordato kurumunu an\u0131msad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda konkordato bor\u00e7lu \u015firketlerin alacaklar\u0131yla anla\u015farak bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir anla\u015fmad\u0131r. Bor\u00e7lu, bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n en az yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demek, kalan bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da bir \u00f6deme takvimine ba\u011flamak konusunda alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisiyle anla\u015fma yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan bu anla\u015fman\u0131n herhangi bir bor\u00e7 erteleme anla\u015fmas\u0131ndan fark\u0131 ise, anla\u015fma konusunda devreye mahkemelerin girmesi ve konkordato kabul edildi\u011finde baz\u0131 istisnalar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bor\u00e7lu \u015firketin kendisine verilen s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde icra takiplerine kar\u015f\u0131 korunmaya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\n
\nKonkordato Karar\u0131 \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesini Sona Erdirmez<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eirketin konkordato karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na i\u015f\u00e7ilere hakl\u0131 fesih hakk\u0131 vermez. \u00dccretleri d\u00fczenli \u00f6dendi\u011fi, i\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, k\u0131saca konkordato d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hakl\u0131 bir neden olmad\u0131k\u00e7a i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerini sona erdirirlerse k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131 alamazlar.<\/p>\n

Konkordato s\u00fcresinin ilan\u0131ndan sonra bor\u00e7lu \u015firket, mallar\u0131n\u0131 rehin edemez, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mallar\u0131n\u0131 satamaz, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mallar\u0131 \u00fczerinde m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 haklar olu\u015fturamaz, mallar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayamaz rehin veremez.<\/p>\n

Konkordato \u00d6ncesi Do\u011fan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Alacaklar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Konkordato \u00f6ncesi do\u011fan i\u015f\u00e7i alacaklar\u0131 \u0130cra \u0130flas Yasas\u0131n\u0131n 206. Maddesi uyar\u0131nca imtiyazl\u0131 alacaklard\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler \u00fccret, k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131 alacaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in icra takibi yapabilir veya yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f icra takiplerine devam edebilirler.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i alacaklar\u0131 konkordatoya yazd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. Konkordatoya yazd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f i\u015f\u00e7i alacaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in konkordato zorunlu de\u011fildir. Herhangi bir indirime tabi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 talep edebilirler.<\/p>\n

Konkordatoya yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f i\u015f\u00e7i alacaklar\u0131 imtiyazs\u0131z alacaklar gibi konkordato \u015fartlar\u0131nda \u00f6denir.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle mahkemeler, konkordato kararlar\u0131n\u0131 sendikalara da g\u00f6ndermektedirler. Bu kararlar takip edilmeli, i\u015f\u00e7i alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n konkordatoya yazd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Konkordato onay\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesinden sonra do\u011fan alacaklar\u0131n konkordato ile bir ilgisi yoktur.<\/p>\n

\u00dccret Garanti Fonundan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00dccretlerinin \u00d6denmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

4447 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015fsizlik Sigortas\u0131 Kanunun Ek-1. Maddesine g\u00f6re; hizmet akdine dayal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran i\u015fverenin konkordato ilan etmesi, i\u015fveren i\u00e7in aciz vesikas\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131, iflas\u0131, iflas\u0131n ertelenmesi nedenleri ile i\u015fverenin \u00f6deme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hallerde i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k \u00fccreti \u00dccret Garanti Fonundan \u00f6denecektir.<\/p>\n

Konkordato ilan eden i\u015fverenden \u00fccret alaca\u011f\u0131 bulunan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u0130\u015eKUR\u2019a ba\u015fvurarak \u00dccret Garanti Fonu Talep Dilek\u00e7esi vermesi, dilek\u00e7enin ekine mahkemece verilen konkordato m\u00fchlet karar\u0131 veya konkordato m\u00fchlet karar\u0131n\u0131n ilan edildi\u011fini g\u00f6steren belge, i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00fccret alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aylar itibariyle g\u00f6steren \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Alacak Belgesi eklemesi gerekmektedir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler bu ba\u015fvuruyu kendileri bizzat yapabilecekleri gibi noter tasdikli vekaletnameye dayal\u0131 olarak vekilleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla da yapabilirler.<\/p>\n

\u00dccret Garanti Fonundan yararlanabilmek i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7inin son bir y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde konkordato ilan edilen i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olmas\u0131, \u00fccret alaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresinin dolmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lacak \u00f6deme i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00f6denmeyen \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k \u00fccretiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin \u00fccreti ne olursa olsun SGK prim tavan\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7meyen k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 ayla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmak \u00fczere tam olarak \u0130\u015eKUR taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6denecektir.<\/p>\n

Konkordato karar\u0131 veren mahkemeler bu kararlar\u0131n\u0131 sendikalarda g\u00f6ndererek varsa i\u015f\u00e7i alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n kayd\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Nitekim T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikalar\u0131 Konfederasyonu (T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f) 18.09.2018 tarihinde ba\u011fl\u0131 sendikalara g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi \u00fcst yaz\u0131yla konkordato ilan eden \u015firketleri ve bu \u015firketlere ili\u015fkin mahkemelerce verilmi\u015f konkordato kararlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi.<\/p>\n

Sendikalar\u0131n bu konuda duyarl\u0131 olmalar\u0131, konkordato ilen eden i\u015fyerlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00fcyelerine bu kararlar\u0131 duyurmalar\u0131, konkordato s\u00fcrecini yak\u0131ndan takip etmeleri, \u00fcyelerine hukuki yard\u0131mda bulunmak i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapmalar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin hak kayb\u0131na u\u011framas\u0131n\u0131 en az\u0131ndan hukuki alanda bir nebze olsun durduracakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Konkordato Nedir Neden G\u00fcndeme Geldi? \u0130flas ve iflas erteleme \u00e7ok duyulmu\u015ftu ancak…\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[4217,4216,2536],"class_list":{"0":"post-29872","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-iflas-erteleme","9":"tag-konkordato","10":"tag-murat-ozveri"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29872"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29872\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}