{"id":29969,"date":"2018-10-19T13:09:07","date_gmt":"2018-10-19T10:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=29969"},"modified":"2019-01-28T20:40:00","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T17:40:00","slug":"bugunun-bir-resmi-fikirtepe-harabeleri-hakki-ozdal-gazete-duvar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/bugunun-bir-resmi-fikirtepe-harabeleri-hakki-ozdal-gazete-duvar\/","title":{"rendered":"Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn bir resmi: Fikirtepe harabeleri – Hakk\u0131 \u00d6zdal (Gazete Duvar)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bir senede, \u201cmilletin derdine derman\u201d olmaktan, adeta kriz y\u00f6netimiyle \u201cma\u011fduriyetleri giderilen\u201d bir fiyaskoya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen \u2018Fikirtepe projesi\u2019, \u015fimdi olanca ucubeli\u011fiyle, bu d\u00f6nemin bir resmi gibi y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7arp\u0131yor \u0130stanbullular\u0131n.
\n\u0130stanbul\u2019un belki de en i\u015flek arteri, iki yakay\u0131 1. K\u00f6pr\u00fc g\u00fczergah\u0131yla ba\u011flayan \u00e7evre yoludur. Bu yolu kullanarak Kad\u0131k\u00f6y y\u00f6n\u00fcnden kar\u015f\u0131ya gidenler ya da Avrupa yakas\u0131ndan gelerek Kad\u0131k\u00f6y ve di\u011fer do\u011fu il\u00e7elerine gidenler, bu ana arteri kullan\u0131rken, bir kara \u00fctopya filminin seti gibi y\u00fckselen \u2018Fikirtepe ucubesi\u2019 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yorlar. Dar bir alanda adeta s\u0131rt s\u0131rta istif edilmi\u015f devasa ve hantal beton bloklar, kaba in\u015faatlar\u0131yla y\u00fckselmi\u015f. Ufku, birdenbire sert \u015fekilde y\u00fckselen gri bir perdeyle kapat\u0131yor, \u00fczerinize devrileceklermi\u015f gibi bir duyguya yol a\u00e7\u0131yorlar.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin siyasal sistemini elinde bulunduranlar\u0131n, \u2018g\u00f6zdeleri\u2019 in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne en \u00f6nemli arma\u011fanlar\u0131ndan biri \u201cKentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Projeleri\u201d idi. Fikirtepe, in\u015faat temelli b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve rant olu\u015fturma rejiminin bir t\u00fcr tatbik alan\u0131, onun yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131\/a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir pilot b\u00f6lge gibi art\u0131k: B\u00fcy\u00fck \u2018verim\u2019 beklenen kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projelerinin, kent organizmas\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir kanser hasar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunu nas\u0131l \u00e7evresine yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir deney sahas\u0131.<\/p>\n

* * *<\/p>\n

Menderes iktidar\u0131nda, \u0130stanbul\u2019un bir \u015fantiye sahas\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131r\u0131r \u015fekilde plans\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine e\u015flik eden k\u0131rsal g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn y\u0131\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktalardan biriydi Fikirtepe. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sonundan ba\u015flayarak, burjuva-b\u00fcrokrat elitlerin semtleri \u015feklinde geli\u015fen G\u00f6ztepe ve Feneryolu\u2019na, Hasanpa\u015fa\u2019ya de\u011fen bir havzada, bu \u00e7evresiyle uyumsuz bir tablac\u0131-i\u015fportac\u0131, i\u015fsiz, ge\u00e7ici i\u015f\u00e7i \u2013velhas\u0131l yoksul semti olarak b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc, \u015fi\u015fti. Bat\u0131 ve Orta Karadeniz\u2019in, Orta Anadolu\u2019nun kasabalar\u0131ndan, k\u0131rlar\u0131ndan gelenlerin derme \u00e7atma gecekondular\u0131; Menderes\u2019e, Demirel\u2019e, T\u00fcrke\u015f\u2019e, T\u00fcrk sa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli renklerden reaksiyoner odaklar\u0131na meyledenlerin \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu bir 70\u2019ler-80\u2019ler mahallesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bitirimcili\u011fin, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sokak \u00e7etecili\u011finin, \u2018delikanl\u0131\u2019 zagonunun, erkek\u00e7i kaba sabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n, muhafazakar gettola\u015fman\u0131n birbirinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir muhit.<\/p>\n

* * *<\/p>\n

Fikirtepe\u2019de \u2018kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u2019 2012\u2019den itibaren g\u00fcndemdeydi. Ama t\u0131kanm\u0131\u015f projeyi \u201ctemelini atmak\u201d suretiyle cilalamak, 2017 \u015fubat\u0131nda, d\u00f6nemin ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u2019a \u2018k\u0131smet\u2019 oldu. B\u00f6yle oylumlu i\u015flerin temel atmalar\u0131n\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 pek ka\u00e7\u0131rmayan Erdo\u011fan, Fikirtepe\u2019de ya\u015fanacak fiyaskonun sezgisel bir duyumuna sahipmi\u015f\u00e7esine, orada de\u011fildi. 16 Nisan referandumuna iki bu\u00e7uk ay kalm\u0131\u015fken \u00fcstelik\u2026 Bir sene i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6kecek projenin temelini atmak da onun hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmak da Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u2019a d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc:<\/p>\n

\u201cKentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn en g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerinden birini de bug\u00fcn Fikirtepe\u2019de ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Milletimizin derdine derman olaca\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131\u011f\u0131m, b\u00f6ylesine g\u00fczel projeleri hayata ge\u00e7irirken, ayr\u0131 bir heyecan duyuyorum. Sizlerin de bu ya\u011fmurda, bu bereketli g\u00fcnde ayn\u0131 heyecan\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum.\u201d<\/p>\n

Milletin, rahmetin, bereketin; hay\u0131rl\u0131 i\u015flere, buna \u015f\u00fck\u00fcrlere, bol kazan\u00e7lara uland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir atmosfer. Art\u0131k bir siyasal ayine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olan \u201cBeraber y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fck biz bu yollarda\u201d \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemeler; \u201cCHP-PKK-FET\u00d6 hay\u0131r diyor, siz evet deyin\u201d d\u00fczeyinde siyasal mesajlar\u2026 sonra yeniden in\u015faat \u00f6vmeler; \u2018dev projeler\u2019, \u2018yar\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da in\u015fa\u2019 etmeler, \u2018\u00fclkeyi geli\u015ftirip, g\u00fczelle\u015ftirme\u2019ler\u2026 Ne temel atma t\u00f6reni ne parti mitingi: \u00c7oktand\u0131r oldu\u011fu gibi, ikisinin i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi ekonomik ger\u00e7ekli\u011fin bir t\u00fcr m\u00fcsameresi, sahne performans\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6nemin \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u00d6zhaseki de konu\u015fuyor Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u2019dan sonra; s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor: \u201c\u0130\u015f yapmayan m\u00fcteahhitlerin yerine biz el koyup i\u015fi devam ettirece\u011fiz\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

Tam bir sene sonra, \u015fubat 2018\u2019de \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00f6ylemek zorunda kalacak oysa: \u201cFikirtepe\u2019deki kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm faaliyetleriyle ilgili vatanda\u015flar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ma\u011fduriyetlerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla irtibat ofisi a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n

* * *<\/p>\n

Bir senede, \u201cmilletin derdine derman\u201d olmaktan, adeta kriz y\u00f6netimiyle \u201cma\u011fduriyetleri giderilen\u201d bir fiyaskoya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen \u2018Fikirtepe projesi\u2019, \u015fimdi olanca ucubeli\u011fiyle, bu d\u00f6nemin bir resmi gibi y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7arp\u0131yor \u0130stanbullular\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m 1 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, \u015funlar\u0131 da s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor Fikirtepe\u2019de: \u201c40 y\u0131l \u00f6nce rahmetli babam, Yumurtac\u0131 Abdibey Caddesi\u2019nde bir arsa alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Buralar\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f kar\u0131\u015f bilirim. Burada ya\u015fayan hem\u015fehrilerimin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bilirim.\u201d<\/p>\n

40 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, \u2018eski T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki arsa al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fleriyle ba\u015flayan, son 40 y\u0131l\u0131n ekonomik, politik seyrinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla birlikte bir \u2018yeni T\u00fcrkiye\u2019 manzaras\u0131yla sona eren \u2018esas d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u2019e dair sufle veriyor asl\u0131nda. \u0130n\u015faat ekonomisinin b\u00fcy\u00fck akt\u00f6rlerinin, b\u00f6lgedeki muhafazakar gettonun f\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131, ilkesiz, kurnaz zenginle\u015fme team\u00fclleriyle kol kola ve bunlar\u0131n m\u00fcttefikli\u011findeki siyasal g\u00fcc\u00fcn himayesinde y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir talan.<\/p>\n

* * *<\/p>\n

\u2018Yeni T\u00fcrkiye\u2019, AKP\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n \u00f6ncekilerden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, bu partinin muhiplerince de, ona alayl\u0131 bir tonlama giydiren muhaliflerince de en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan kavramlardan biri olageldi. Her iki taraf i\u00e7in de, beraberinde hep bir \u2018Eski T\u00fcrkiye\u2019 imas\u0131 ve tahayy\u00fcl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc iktidar, rejimde baz\u0131 yap\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fikliklere giderken, bu de\u011fi\u015fimi \u2018yeni\u2019 ve \u2018\u00f6ncekinden daha iyi\u2019 bir T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin in\u015fas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterecek \u015fekilde kullan\u0131yordu kavram\u0131. Muhalefet ise bu yeni siyasal ve idari mimarinin \u2018eskisinden k\u00f6t\u00fc\u2019 oldu\u011funa dair olumsuz bir ima y\u00fckleyerek\u2026 B\u00f6ylelikle \u2018Yeni T\u00fcrkiye\u2019 mefhumu, esasen AKP ve Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n rejim \u00fczerinde hakimiyet sa\u011flamas\u0131ndan \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131na ait hayali iki \u00fclkeyi birbirinden ay\u0131ran ve birine kar\u015f\u0131 di\u011ferini \u2018destekleyenlerin\u2019 taraf\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren siyasi bir s\u0131n\u0131ra d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Sanki bug\u00fcnk\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00fcsebbibi olmayan, bug\u00fcnk\u00fcnden \u2018daha iyi\u2019 bir \u2018eski T\u00fcrkiye\u2019 varm\u0131\u015f gibi; yan\u0131lsamal\u0131, melankolik ve haf\u0131zas\u0131 zay\u0131f bir s\u00f6zde itiraz zemini.<\/p>\n

Oysa Erdo\u011fan-AKP y\u00f6netimi bile, bir s\u00fcredir, \u2018Yeni T\u00fcrkiye\u2019 mottosunun \u2018eskisiyle kavga\u2019 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan vurgusunu azaltm\u0131\u015f durumda. \u2018Darbeler\u2019, \u2018vesayetler\u2019, kurals\u0131zl\u0131k, keyfiyet gibi, son noktada do\u011fru ama i\u015flevsizle\u015ftirilmi\u015f i\u015faretlerle tarif edilen \u2018eski T\u00fcrkiye\u2019; o eski zahiri didi\u015fmenin de\u011fil, a\u00e7\u0131k ittifak\u0131n, benimsenmi\u015f ve gizlenmez olmu\u015f soybirli\u011finin taraf\u0131 art\u0131k. Yap\u0131sal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc geli\u015ftik\u00e7e kendi eski fazlar\u0131yla daha kolay bar\u0131\u015fan bir \u2018tek devlet\u2019, \u2018tek iktidar\u2019. Devlet ve kurumlar\u0131nda dinselle\u015fme, bir partinin, bir egemen siyasal fraksiyonun \u2018zorlamas\u0131\u2019, \u00f6znel tazyiki de\u011fil; bu kurumlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcmsedi\u011fi, o y\u00f6nde deforme oldu\u011fu bir hakikat art\u0131k, \u00f6rne\u011fin. Sek\u00fcler orta s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n temsilcisi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndeki muhalefetin, neredeyse her f\u0131rsatta \u0130slami referanslara g\u00f6ndermeler yaparak \u2018benimsedi\u011fini\u2019 ibraz etti\u011fi bir \u2018ger\u00e7eklik\u2019. Tek a\u011fa\u00e7 ve 5 metrekarelik yoluk \u00e7ime, \u2018buras\u0131 ye\u015fil alan, ben yapt\u0131m\u2019 tabelas\u0131 asan belediyenin de, niyet havuzuna at\u0131lan paralar\u0131 harcayan m\u00fcze m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn de, silahla hastane basan futbol starlar\u0131n\u0131n da; bir g\u00fcn s\u00f6yledi\u011finin tam tersini pi\u015fkince s\u00f6yleyebilmenin, en \u00fcst seviyede bile troll\u00fck zanaat\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen propagandan\u0131n, bunlar gibi onlarca ba\u015fka \u2018ak\u0131l d\u0131\u015f\u0131\u2019 g\u00f6r\u00fcng\u00fcn\u00fcn de fiziksel ve tinsel olarak dahil olduklar\u0131 bir sistem\u2026<\/p>\n

Panzehiri bunlar\u0131n tam tersi bir yerde olmal\u0131: Do\u011fay\u0131, kentleri talan edip, felaketlere ve y\u0131k\u0131mlara a\u00e7\u0131k hale getiren, toplumsal ili\u015fkileri ve en basit ilkeleri bile zedeleyen, eme\u011fi \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fcz k\u00f6leli\u011fe, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 bir l\u00fctuf hapishanesine \u00e7eviren sisteme kar\u015f\u0131; onun t\u00fcm ucubelerini y\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yeni bir ya\u015fam ve sistem kuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunu hangi ara\u00e7 ve y\u00f6ntemlerle yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan eden bir yerde\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bir senede, \u201cmilletin derdine derman\u201d olmaktan, adeta kriz y\u00f6netimiyle \u201cma\u011fduriyetleri giderilen\u201d bir…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[4246,3675],"class_list":{"0":"post-29969","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-fikirtepe","9":"tag-kadikoy-fikirtepe"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29969"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29969\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}