{"id":3163,"date":"2011-05-30T13:23:06","date_gmt":"2011-05-30T10:23:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=3163"},"modified":"2019-01-28T18:37:04","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T15:37:04","slug":"tmmob-mimarlar-odasi-12-haziran-2011-secimleri-raporu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/tmmob-mimarlar-odasi-12-haziran-2011-secimleri-raporu\/","title":{"rendered":"TMMOB Mimarlar Odas\u0131 12 Haziran 2011 Se\u00e7imleri Raporu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dcLKEM\u0130ZDE M\u0130MARLIK \/ KENTLE\u015eME POL\u0130T\u0130KA VE UYGULAMALARI
DE\u011eERLEND\u0130RME VE \u00d6NER\u0130LER
<\/strong><\/p>\n

24 May\u0131s 2011<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u0130\u00c7\u0130NDEK\u0130LER
<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u0130R\u0130\u015e\u00a0 <\/p>\n

KENTLE\u015eME VE PLANLAMADA YETK\u0130 KARMA\u015eASI <\/p>\n

KENTLER\u0130N K\u0130ML\u0130KS\u0130ZLE\u015eMES\u0130 <\/p>\n

DO\u011eAL VE K\u00dcLT\u00dcREL M\u0130RASIN KORUNMASININ \u00d6N\u00dcNDEK\u0130 TEHD\u0130TLER <\/p>\n

ULA\u015eIM SORUNLARI YEN\u0130 BOYUTLAR KAZANMI\u015eTIR <\/p>\n

KENTLER\u0130M\u0130Z AFETLERE DAHA A\u00c7IK HALE GELM\u0130\u015eT\u0130R <\/p>\n

\u201cKENTSEL D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM\u201d, PLANLAMANIN REDD\u0130 YA DA \u201cRANTSAL D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM\u201d OLARAK UYGULANMAKTADIR <\/p>\n

TOK\u0130, KENTLER\u0130N K\u0130ML\u0130K DE\u011eERLER\u0130N\u0130 VE\u00a0 GELECE\u011e\u0130N\u0130 T\u00dcKETMEKTED\u0130R <\/p>\n

\u201cKENTSEL YA\u011eMA\u201d KAR\u015eISINDA HUKUK S\u00dcRE\u00c7LER\u0130 DEVRE DI\u015eI BIRAKILIYOR <\/p>\n

YASAMA S\u00dcREC\u0130 \u201cYA\u011eMANIN G\u00dcVENCES\u0130\u201d OLARAK \u0130\u015eLET\u0130L\u0130YOR
Kamu \u0130hale Mevzuat\u0131
TOK\u0130 Yasas\u0131
Kentsel Yenileme\u00a0\/ D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm
K\u0131y\u0131 Kanunu
Tar\u0131m Alanlar\u0131 ve Ormanlar
Turizmi Te\u015fvik Kanunu <\/p>\n

M\u0130MARSIZ M\u0130MARLIK ORTAMI M\u00dcMK\u00dcN DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R <\/p>\n

MESLEK ODALARINA KAR\u015eI \u00c7OK BOYUTLU BASKILAR G\u00dcNDEMDE <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

G\u0130R\u0130\u015e
<\/strong>\u00dclkemizde 1980\u2019lerden bu yana k\u00fcresel kapitalizmin kendini yeniden \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcndeki krizlerine \u00e7are olarak ortaya s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc neo-liberal politikalar en h\u0131zl\u0131 ve engelsiz uygulama imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131, 2000\u2019li y\u0131llardan beri halk\u0131n yoksullu\u011funu ve vicdani duygular\u0131n\u0131 da kullanarak tek ba\u015f\u0131na iktidar olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren AKP y\u00f6netiminde bulmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n

Temel amac\u0131 k\u00fcresel kapitalizmin geli\u015fmesi olan bu politikalar\u0131n hi\u00e7bir engel tan\u0131maks\u0131z\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi sonucu t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00f6zellikle de az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kentsel, \u00e7evresel, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kay\u0131plar ve sosyo-ekonomik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fler ya\u015fanmakta, yoksunluk ve yoksulluk derinle\u015fmektedir. <\/p>\n

Kapitalizmin d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu krizlere \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulabilmek ad\u0131na t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada kendisini yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcreselle\u015fme d\u00f6neminde kentler, k\u00fcresel ekonominin en k\u00e2rl\u0131 alanlar\u0131ndan birisi olan servis sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn mek\u00e2nlar\u0131 haline getirilmi\u015f ve bu hizmetlerin sunumuna insan ve sermaye \u00e7ekmek \u00fczere kentlerin b\u00fct\u00fcn olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n seferber edilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu geli\u015fmeler sonucunda sanayisizle\u015fme olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, geli\u015fmi\u015f veya geli\u015fmemi\u015f \u00fclke kentlerinin ortak kaderi olmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n

Serbest piyasa ekonomisi olarak tan\u0131mlanan bu sosyal ve ekonomik se\u00e7im \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde k\u00fcresel sermaye ya\u015fam\u0131n her alan\u0131nda gittik\u00e7e geni\u015flerken, \u00fclke ekonomisi bor\u00e7 sarmal\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmektedir. Devletin ve kamunun k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclmesi s\u00f6ylemleri e\u015fli\u011finde, ba\u015fta bar\u0131nma, e\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k olmak \u00fczere b\u00fct\u00fcn kamu hizmetleri ve k\u0131y\u0131lar, ormanlar, kentsel alanlar, garlar, tersaneler, limanlar, okullar, hastaneler gibi kamu varl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilerek k\u00fcresel sermayenin ya\u011fmas\u0131na teslim edilmektedir. <\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizin kaynaklar\u0131, kentlerimiz, tarihsel ve do\u011fal de\u011ferlerimiz \u201ct\u00fcketimin \u00f6rg\u00fctlendi\u011fi\u201d alanlar olarak ya\u011fmalanmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Kentler, \u00fcretimin \u00f6rg\u00fctlendi\u011fi mek\u00e2nlardan t\u00fcketimin \u00f6rg\u00fctlendi\u011fi mek\u00e2nlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve bu durum k\u00fcresel bir politika haline getirilmi\u015ftir. Bu politikalara g\u00f6re giderek azmanla\u015fan \u00f6zellikle azgeli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke kentlerinde k\u00fcresel sermayenin kentsel alanlara girmesinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 dinamiklere uygun olarak finansa, ileti\u015fime ve ula\u015f\u0131ma ili\u015fkin altyap\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesine, l\u00fcks bar\u0131nma, konaklama ve e\u011flence tesislerinin kurulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelinmi\u015f ve d\u0131\u015f kaynakl\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00e7ekmeye d\u00f6n\u00fck giri\u015fimlere \u00f6ncelik verilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n

\u201cKentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lan imar ve yap\u0131la\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131yla k\u00fcresel sermayenin y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi operasyonlar son y\u0131llarda h\u0131zla ve daha kapsaml\u0131 bi\u00e7imde \u00e7o\u011falmaktad\u0131r. Eski gecekondu ve ka\u00e7ak kentle\u015fme alanlar\u0131 sermayenin yeni yat\u0131r\u0131m alanlar\u0131 olarak \u00f6nem kazanmaktad\u0131r. Sermaye birikim s\u00fcre\u00e7leri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 kentin merkezinde olan eski gecekondu b\u00f6lgeleri ve eski sanayi alanlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fim de\u011feri kazanm\u0131\u015flar ve emlak geli\u015ftiricilerinin ilgisine neden olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131mlar ba\u011flam\u0131nda, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte plans\u0131z geli\u015fmeyi, gecekondula\u015fmay\u0131 me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131ran politikalar, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u201cvaro\u015f\u201d s\u00f6ylemiyle bu alanlara el konulma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin ta\u015feronlar\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylelikle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirici kentsellik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 yerine, noktaya odaklanan ve bu nedenle e\u015fitsiz sosyo-mek\u00e2nsal yap\u0131lar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olan par\u00e7ac\u0131l bir kentsel geli\u015fme anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n izlenmesi yeni bir politika olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. De\u011fi\u015fen bu kentsel politika ve planlama anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak kentler ve \u00e7eperlerindeki ekolojik rezerv alanlar\u0131ndaki en kapsaml\u0131 tahribat, y\u0131llard\u0131r m\u00fccadele edilen gecekondu ya da ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131la\u015fma yerine, merkez\u00ee ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerin me\u015frulu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r yasa, planlama ve proje kararlar\u0131 ile meydana gelmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu nedenlerle ya\u015fanan k\u00fcresel krizin oda\u011f\u0131nda “mimarl\u0131k ve kent mek\u00e2n\u0131” bulunmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Mimarl\u0131k, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sanatsal bir ifade bi\u00e7imi ve toplumsal bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00f6\u011fesidir. Mimarl\u0131k, hem k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir \u00f6\u011fe olarak b\u00fct\u00fcn bir d\u00fcnyaya aittir, evrenseldir; hem de \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle bir yere aittir, yereldir. \u00dclkelerin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel birikiminin en \u00f6nemli b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr, kentlerin ya da \u00fclkelerin uygarl\u0131k d\u00fczeyini g\u00f6sterir. \u00dclkelerin ve kentlerin d\u00fcnyadaki yerlerini belirler. Ancak bug\u00fcn kapitalist sistem, \u00fcretim, t\u00fcketim ve b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rmakla yetinememekte, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fine uygun bilin\u00e7 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc de yeniden \u00fcretmektedir. Bilimsel bilgi birikim s\u00fcrecinin dahi sistemin kendini yeniden \u00fcretebilmesine olanak sa\u011flamak \u00fczere piyasan\u0131n yeni ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re kendini uyarlayarak neredeyse her g\u00fcn yeniden \u00fcretildi\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, insana, topluma ve do\u011faya ili\u015fkin her alan gibi sanat ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr alan\u0131 da yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmakta, yeniden tan\u0131mlanmakta ve piyasa kurallar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcd\u00fcmlenen ekonomik bir sekt\u00f6re d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. <\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc in\u015faat alan\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmekte, mimarl\u0131k hizmetleri, tasar\u0131m, uygulama, y\u00f6netim ve denetim boyutuyla bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli bile\u015feni olmaktad\u0131r. Y\u00f6netimlerin de bu \u00f6nemin fark\u0131nda olmalar\u0131 ve mimarl\u0131k hizmetlerinin niteli\u011finin geli\u015ftirilmesine katk\u0131da bulunmalar\u0131 beklenmektedir. Ancak, \u00fclkemizde bir\u00e7ok mekanizma do\u011fas\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yerle\u015fmelerdeki mimarl\u0131k hizmetlerini desteklemek, mimar\u0131 kentsel geli\u015fimin ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmek, niteli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda yerel te\u015fviklerin, mimari yar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n, i\u015f sahiplerini bilin\u00e7lendirmenin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu benimsemek yerine, tasar\u0131ma sayg\u0131 duymayan, meslek Odas\u0131n\u0131n denetimine duyars\u0131z kalan, mimar\u0131 ve meslek Odas\u0131n\u0131 kentin ve geli\u015fmenin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6ren bir propaganda pompalanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Raporun t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc okumak ve indirmek i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z…
<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00dcLKEM\u0130ZDE M\u0130MARLIK \/ KENTLE\u015eME POL\u0130T\u0130KA VE UYGULAMALARIDE\u011eERLEND\u0130RME VE \u00d6NER\u0130LER \n24 May\u0131s 2011 \n\u0130\u00c7\u0130NDEK\u0130LER \nG\u0130R\u0130\u015e\u00a0 \nKENTLE\u015eME VE PLANLAMADA YETK\u0130 KARMA\u015eASI \nKENTLER\u0130N K\u0130ML\u0130KS\u0130ZLE\u015eMES\u0130 \nDO\u011eAL VE K\u00dcLT\u00dcREL M\u0130RASIN KORUNMASININ \u00d6N\u00dcNDEK\u0130 TEHD\u0130TLER \nULA\u015eIM SORUNLARI YEN\u0130 BOYUTLAR KAZANMI\u015eTIR \nKENTLER\u0130M\u0130Z AFETLERE DAHA A\u00c7IK HALE GELM\u0130\u015eT\u0130R \n\u201cKENTSEL D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM\u201d, PLANLAMANIN REDD\u0130 YA DA \u201cRANTSAL D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM\u201d OLARAK UYGULANMAKTADIR \nTOK\u0130, KENTLER\u0130N K\u0130ML\u0130K DE\u011eERLER\u0130N\u0130 VE\u00a0 GELECE\u011e\u0130N\u0130 T\u00dcKETMEKTED\u0130R \n\u201cKENTSEL YA\u011eMA\u201d KAR\u015eISINDA HUKUK S\u00dcRE\u00c7LER\u0130 DEVRE DI\u015eI BIRAKILIYOR \nYASAMA S\u00dcREC\u0130 \u201cYA\u011eMANIN G\u00dcVENCES\u0130\u201d OLARAK \u0130\u015eLET\u0130L\u0130YOR Kamu \u0130hale Mevzuat\u0131 TOK\u0130 Yasas\u0131Kentsel Yenileme\u00a0\/ D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm K\u0131y\u0131 Kanunu Tar\u0131m Alanlar\u0131 ve Ormanlar Turizmi Te\u015fvik Kanunu \nM\u0130MARSIZ M\u0130MARLIK ORTAMI M\u00dcMK\u00dcN DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R \nMESLEK ODALARINA KAR\u015eI \u00c7OK BOYUTLU BASKILAR G\u00dcNDEMDE \n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[1386,1387],"class_list":{"0":"post-3163","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bilgibelge","8":"tag-mimarlar-secim-raporu","9":"tag-mo-secim"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3163"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3163\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}