{"id":31906,"date":"2019-08-16T01:09:57","date_gmt":"2019-08-15T22:09:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=31906"},"modified":"2019-08-16T01:11:55","modified_gmt":"2019-08-15T22:11:55","slug":"ihracat-kayitlarina-gore-turkiyede-kullanilan-yasakli-pestisitler-bulent-sik-bianet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/ihracat-kayitlarina-gore-turkiyede-kullanilan-yasakli-pestisitler-bulent-sik-bianet\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130hracat Kay\u0131tlar\u0131na G\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Kullan\u0131lan Yasakl\u0131 Pestisitler – B\u00fclent \u015e\u0131k (Bianet)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131 dizisinin ilk \u00fc\u00e7 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na ve Suudi Arabistan\u2019a \u00fclkemizden ihra\u00e7 edilen g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 Ocak ay\u0131nda yasaklanan Carbendazim isimli pestisit ile ilgili sorunlara yer vermi\u015ftim.<\/p>\n

Bu konuda Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n resmi yaz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinden meselenin ne kadar geni\u015f bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveye sahip oldu\u011funu, Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ziyade ihracat\u0131 \u00f6nemsedi\u011fini, e\u011fer Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n resmi yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmesek bu tip sorunlar\u0131n nas\u0131l da halktan gizlenebilece\u011fine de\u011finmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131mda da vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yasaklanan \u00e7ok say\u0131da pestisitten biridir Carbendazim.<\/p>\n

Bir pestisitin insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde olumsuz etkileri oldu\u011funa dair bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fi varsa; do\u011fal hayattaki ku\u015flar ve ar\u0131lar vb. gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli canl\u0131 t\u00fcrleri \u00fczerinde y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkileri oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015fse ya da toprak ve su gibi fiziki varl\u0131klar i\u00e7in ciddi bir kirletici oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa yasaklama karar\u0131 al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Yasaklama karar\u0131 genelde \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 al\u0131n\u0131r ve bu konuda dile getirilmesi gereken sorunlar da var ama konumuz o de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada \u015fu s\u00f6ylenebilir: Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015f bir pestisitin \u00fcretimi ve ithali de durdurulur. Dahas\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015f pestisitin piyasadan da toplat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00f6nlemleri alacak ve uygulayacak kamu kurumu ise \u00fclkemizde Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ancak ihracatta ya\u015fanan sorunlar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n almas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemleri almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da bu konuda i\u015fini iyi yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Son birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m yaz\u0131larda yasakl\u0131 pestisitlerden biri olan Carbendazim sorununa de\u011findim. Ama sadece Carbendazim de\u011fil \u00e7ok say\u0131da yasakl\u0131 pestisitin tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde hala kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebilirim.<\/p>\n

Carbendazim\u2019in yan\u0131s\u0131ra Omethoate da var<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Rusya ve Suudi Arabistan\u2019dan gelen uyar\u0131 yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda yer alan pestisitler s\u0131ra ile \u201cCarbendazim, Omethoate, Dimethoate, Chlorpyrifos, A<\/em>cetamiprid, Imazalil ve Hexythiazox\u201d<\/em>\u00a0olarak belirtiliyor. Bu yaz\u0131 dizisinin ilk \u00fc\u00e7 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle Carbendazim oda\u011f\u0131nda ya\u015fanan sorunlara de\u011finmi\u015ftim. Suudi Arabistan\u2019dan gelen bir ba\u015fka yaz\u0131da ise Omethoate ve Dimethoate isimli pestisitlerin de tespit edildi\u011fi belirtiliyor. Yaz\u0131da yer alan bilgilere dair detay a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Omethoate da tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015f pestisitlerden biri. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Carbendazim\u2019in yan\u0131na Omethoate\u2019\u0131 da eklemek gerekiyor. Ve ne yaz\u0131k ki \u00fclkemiz tar\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u0131llar \u00f6nce yasaklanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen kullan\u0131m\u0131 hala devam eden ba\u015fka pestisitler de var.<\/p>\n

Bu iddiama somut bir kan\u0131t sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in Rusya, Suudi Arabistan ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerinden gelen uyar\u0131larda belirtilen pestisitlerin bir listesini \u00e7\u0131karmak ve sonra o listede yer alan pestisitlerin Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan\u00a0yasakl\u0131 pestisitlere ait listede<\/a>\u00a0yer al\u0131p almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya ve Suudi Arabistan\u2019dan gelen uyar\u0131 yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra, T\u00fcrkiye tar\u0131m\u0131nda yasakl\u0131 pestisit kullan\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edebilece\u011fimiz bir yer daha var.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri ithal ettikleri g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde kontrol amac\u0131yla laboratuvar analizleri yap\u0131yor. Analizler sonucunda e\u011fer uygunsuz bir durum tespit edilirse elde edilen sonu\u00e7lar bir internet sitesine kaydediliyor. \u0130nternet sitesi G\u0131da ve Yem H\u0131zl\u0131 Alarm Sistemi (RASFF \u2013 the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed<\/a>) ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

RASSF sistemindeki kay\u0131tlar vatanda\u015f eri\u015fimine a\u00e7\u0131k, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla siteye girip T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den g\u00f6nderilen g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde ne gibi uygunsuzluklar\u0131n tespit edildi\u011fini g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Kullan\u0131m\u0131 devam eden yasakl\u0131 pestisitler<\/strong><\/h5>\n

RASSF sistemine girerek 01 Ocak 2010 ile 09 A\u011fustos 2019 tarihleri aras\u0131ndaki kay\u0131tlar g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irildi\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den g\u00f6nderilen g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle siteye kaydedilen 722 adet kay\u0131t oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir.<\/p>\n

Bu kay\u0131tlar Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yasakl\u0131 pestisit listesi ile birlikte dikkatle g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irildi\u011finde tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yasak \u00e7ok say\u0131da pestisitin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den g\u00f6nderilen g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde tespit edildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u0131llar \u00f6nce yasaklanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye tar\u0131m\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok pestisit hala kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda yer alan pestisitler Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yasakl\u0131 pestisit listesinde yer alan pestisitlerdir. Okurlara kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in yasaklama tarihini de listede belirttim.<\/p>\n

Carbendazim Rusya ve Suudi Arabistan\u2019a ihra\u00e7 edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde s\u0131kl\u0131kla tespit edilmi\u015fti. Omethoate Suudi Arabistan\u2019a 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde ihra\u00e7 edilen \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde tespit edilen bir yasakl\u0131 pestisitti. Omethoate\u2019\u0131n RASSF kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Di\u011fer pestisitler ise Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerine ihra\u00e7 edilen g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde tespit edilen ve RASSF sistemine kay\u0131t d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen pestisitler.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bu yaz\u0131 dizisinin ilk \u00fc\u00e7 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na ve Suudi Arabistan\u2019a \u00fclkemizden…\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":31911,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[4903,4087,3712,4197],"class_list":{"0":"post-31906","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-bianet","9":"tag-bulent-sik","10":"tag-manset","11":"tag-pestisit"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31906"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31906\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}