{"id":31951,"date":"2019-09-09T14:06:10","date_gmt":"2019-09-09T11:06:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=31951"},"modified":"2019-09-09T14:06:10","modified_gmt":"2019-09-09T11:06:10","slug":"kurtarilmis-bolge-degil-sermaye-mekani-bomontiyi-diyanetten-once-sermayeye-kaptirdik-selen-avci-sendika-org","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/kurtarilmis-bolge-degil-sermaye-mekani-bomontiyi-diyanetten-once-sermayeye-kaptirdik-selen-avci-sendika-org\/","title":{"rendered":"Kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lge de\u011fil sermaye mek\u00e2n\u0131: Bomonti\u2019yi Diyanet\u2019ten \u00f6nce sermayeye kapt\u0131rd\u0131k! – Selen Avc\u0131 (Sendika.Org)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bug\u00fcn kamusal mek\u00e2n\u0131n muhafazak\u00e2rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ilgili tek bir proje dahi duymaya tahamm\u00fcl\u00fc kalmayanlar i\u00e7in bu meseleye dair hissedilen endi\u015fenin hakl\u0131 yanlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu ink\u00e2r edemesek de, \u201ckaybetti\u011fimizi\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz bomontiada\u2019y\u0131 acaba ne zaman kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Bomonti Bira Fabrikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan \u201cEski Malt Binas\u0131\u201d, \u201cEski Silo\u201d, \u201cEski Arpa Temizleme Binas\u0131\u201d ve \u201cEski Kazan Dairesi\u201d ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n\u0131n Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na tahsisine onay verildi\u011fini ve y\u0131k\u0131larak yerine mescit, yurt, sergi salonu ve otopark yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 R\u0131fat Do\u011fan\u2019\u0131n Art\u0131 Ger\u00e7ek\u2019teki haberi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00f6\u011frendik. Kent i\u00e7erisinde rahat\u00e7a nefes alabildi\u011fimiz, i\u00e7ip e\u011flenebildi\u011fimiz, bize ait ya da kendimizi oraya aitmi\u015f gibi hissetti\u011fimiz bir mek\u00e2n\u0131, daha pop\u00fcler bir ifadeyle \u201ckurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgemizi kaybediyoruz\u201d yorumu, haberi payla\u015fan hemen herkesin \u00fczerinde uzla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktayd\u0131. Fabrika binas\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n Diyanet\u2019e tahsisini kentsel mek\u00e2n \u00fczerinde art\u0131k al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u0130slamc\u0131-neoliberal uygulamalardan biri olarak okumak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse de hadisenin sadece kamusal mek\u00e2n\u0131n muhafazak\u00e2rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerinden tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, bir kamu arazisinin ve end\u00fcstri miras\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde kelimenin ger\u00e7ek anlam\u0131yla bir \u201csermaye mek\u00e2n\u0131na\u201d d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u0131skalamakta.<\/p>\n

Bomonti Bira Fabrikas\u0131, 1890 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130svi\u00e7reli Bomonti Karde\u015fler\u2019in \u00f6zel te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc ile Ferik\u00f6y\u2019de kuruldu. Konumland\u0131\u011f\u0131 semte ad\u0131n\u0131 verecek denli b\u00f6lgenin sosyo-politik geli\u015fiminde \u00f6nemli rol oynayan fabrika, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 modern bira \u00fcretim tekni\u011fi ile hem bira \u00fcretiminin \u00fclkede bir sanayi dal\u0131 h\u00e2line gelmesini sa\u011flad\u0131 hem de Bomonti semtinin bir sanayi b\u00f6lgesi olarak geli\u015fmesinin ve sanayile\u015fme etraf\u0131nda bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn bi\u00e7imlenmesinin yollar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6\u015fedi. Kamuya ait fabrikalar\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1990\u2019larla birlikte zoraki \u015fekilde kapat\u0131lan fabrikalardan biri de Bomonti Bira Fabrikas\u0131 olacakt\u0131. 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda kap\u0131s\u0131na m\u00fch\u00fcr vurulan bina, uzunca s\u00fcre metruk bir h\u00e2lde kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Fabrika arazisi, 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201c\u00e7a\u011fda\u015f sanatlar m\u00fczesi\u201d kurulmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na devredildi, 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan \u201cotel ve kongre merkezi\u201d yap\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla ihaleye a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130lk ihalede verilen rakam\u0131n az bulunmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 ihale tekrarland\u0131 ve \u201ctahsis\u201d ilk ihalede verilen rakam\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015f kat\u0131na ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bakanl\u0131k yetkilileri, sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n 1,5 ay \u00f6nceki ihalenin be\u015f kat\u0131na yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u201cMal ayn\u0131 mal. Bomonti ayn\u0131 Bomonti. Biz de \u015fa\u015fk\u0131n\u0131z\u201d[1]<\/a>\u00a0ifadeleriyle de\u011ferlendireceklerdi. \u201cMal gibi sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d gizlenmeye dahi gerek duyulmayan Bomonti Bira Fabrikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n irtifak hakk\u0131n\u0131 IC Holding ald\u0131. AKP d\u00f6neminde k\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131 katlayan sermaye gruplar\u0131ndan biri olarak \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kan IC\u2019nin yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131yla Bomonti Bira Fabrikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n arazisinde 2009-2013 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Hilton Bomonti Otel ve Kongre Merkezi y\u00fckseltildi. Do\u011fu\u015f Grubu, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda Pozitif ve d.ream ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Bomonti K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve E\u011flence Merkezi A.\u015e.\u2019yi kurdu. Do\u011fu\u015f\u2019un Bomonti K\u00fclt\u00fcr A.\u015e. y\u00f6netiminde yeme-i\u00e7me ve e\u011flence sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 konumland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mek\u00e2n olan \u201cbomontiada\u201d ise 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. 2019 \u015eubat\u2019\u0131nda Yap\u0131 Kredi\u2019nin mek\u00e2n\u0131n isim sponsorlu\u011funu \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na sat\u0131n almas\u0131yla beraber, ismi \u201cYap\u0131 Kredi bomontiada\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Ku\u015fkusuz Bomonti bu \u201cmak\u00fbs talihin\u201d tek kurban\u0131 de\u011fil. Bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli end\u00fcstri miras\u0131 olan Mecidiyek\u00f6y Lik\u00f6r ve Kanyak Fabrikas\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131larak 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle yerinde \u201cQuasar \u0130stanbul\u201d y\u00fckseltildi. Fabrika y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131ysa da, eski fabrika yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131ran bir bina, end\u00fcstri miras\u0131na sayg\u0131n\u0131n bir g\u00f6stergesiymi\u015f\u00e7esine g\u00f6kdelenlerin aras\u0131na konduruldu. Peki \u015fimdilerde sermaye mek\u00e2n\u0131na \u00e7evrilen Bomonti Bira Fabrikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131, Mecidiyek\u00f6y Lik\u00f6r ve Kanyak Fabrikas\u0131 gibi kaybetmedik diye sevinmeli miyiz? Ya da \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcr-sanat\u201d cilas\u0131 alt\u0131nda t\u00fcm tarihinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu bina ile yetinerek mek\u00e2n\u0131n \u201ckurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lge\u201dmiz oldu\u011fu yan\u0131lg\u0131s\u0131na m\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmeliyiz?<\/p>\n

End\u00fcstriyel alanlar\u0131n ve yap\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ve yeniden i\u015flevlendirilmesi ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda genellikle politik boyut geride b\u0131rak\u0131larak konunun teknik boyutu \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n nas\u0131l bir fonksiyonla yeniden i\u015flevlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fine odaklan\u0131larak yap\u0131lara yeni i\u015flev \u00f6nerileri getirilir. H\u00e2l b\u00f6yleyken, end\u00fcstriyel miras alanlar\u0131n\u0131n\/yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n metala\u015fmas\u0131 ve yeniden i\u015flevlendirme projelerinin yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 i\u00e7in bir rant ve prestij projesi olmas\u0131 gizlenmi\u015f olur. Bomonti Bira Fabrikas\u0131 belki de Mecidiyek\u00f6y Lik\u00f6r ve Kanyak Fabrikas\u0131 gibi y\u0131k\u0131lmay\u0131p k\u00fclt\u00fcr end\u00fcstrisi ekseninde yeniden i\u015flevlendirildi\u011fi i\u00e7in hem end\u00fcstri miras\u0131 hem de kent mek\u00e2n\u0131 i\u00e7in bir kazan\u0131m olarak alg\u0131lan\u0131yor. Mek\u00e2n\u0131n \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcr-sanat\u201d ad\u0131yla parlat\u0131lmas\u0131 ise sermaye i\u00e7in bir rant mek\u00e2n\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez k\u0131lmaya yetiyor. Tam da b\u00f6yle oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, Pozitif\u2019in CEO\u2019su Cem Yeg\u00fcl, rahatl\u0131kla, \u201cTabii tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ama\u00e7larla d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc bile ancak \u2018bir yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131\u2019 ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebiliyor\u201d[2]<\/a>\u00a0diyebiliyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cBomonti Bira Fabrikas\u0131 miras\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131\u201d oldu\u011fu her daim vurgulanan bomontiada\u2019da, fabrika tarihinin kendisine ne denli yer buldu\u011fu da \u00f6nemli bir soru olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda durmakta. End\u00fcstri miras\u0131 yaln\u0131zca \u00fcretimin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131dan ibaret de\u011fildir, fabrikada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler ve i\u015f\u00e7ilere ait belgeler de bu miras\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Bomonti Bira Fabrikas\u0131\u2019nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ilere ait belgelerin tuvalet ve merdivenlerde mek\u00e2na \u201ctarihi\u201dlik katan estetik bir dekor olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, mek\u00e2nda Bomonti Bira Fabrikas\u0131 ile ilgili tarihin izlerine hemen hi\u00e7 rastlanm\u0131yor. Mek\u00e2n sahipleri bunu fark etmi\u015f olacak ki, (Bomonti Bira Fabrikas\u0131 ve Bomonti semtine istinaden) \u201cTarihinin ve miras\u0131n\u0131n izini s\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz\u201d slogan\u0131yla duyurulan \u201ctarih konseptli\u201d birka\u00e7 etkinlik d\u00fczenlediler. S\u00f6ylemeye dahi gerek yok san\u0131r\u0131m, sermaye mek\u00e2n\u0131 elinde bir \u201cevent\u201de d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen bu tarih, semtin ve fabrikan\u0131n \u201csterilize\u201d edilmi\u015f tarihidir. Burada fabrika i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin, kent emek\u00e7ilerinin tarihi de\u011fil, k\u00fclt\u00fcr end\u00fcstrisi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla pazarlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 tarih \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

bomontiada hepimizin mi?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Peki, fabrikaya ait yap\u0131lar\u0131n Diyanet\u2019e devredilece\u011fi duyuldu\u011funda bu tahsise sessiz kal\u0131nmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini \u201cbomontiada hepimizin\u201d diyerek dile getirenler haks\u0131z m\u0131? K\u0131smen evet. Bomonti Bira Fabrikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n restorasyon ve yeniden i\u015flevlendirme projesini y\u00fcr\u00fcten Han T\u00fcmertekin\u2019in, \u201cBomonti\u2019de ya\u015fayan n\u00fcfus profilindeki h\u0131zl\u0131 ve ay\u0131rt edilebilir de\u011fi\u015fme temel girdiydi. (\u2026) Oraya ait olan ve oradaki insanlar\u0131n kolayl\u0131kla ula\u015fabildi\u011fi, i\u015f d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc u\u011frayabildi\u011fi bir mek\u00e2n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u201d[4]<\/a>\u00a0diyerek hi\u00e7 de tart\u0131\u015fmaya yer b\u0131rakmayacak bi\u00e7imde do\u011frudan s\u00f6yledi\u011fi gibi, bomontiada hepimizin de\u011fil, belirli bir hayat tarz\u0131na sahip olan ya da bu hayat tarz\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n alabilecek insanlar\u0131n mek\u00e2n\u0131. G\u00fcvenlikten ge\u00e7erek girebildi\u011fimiz, sermayenin izin verdi\u011fi \u015fekilde ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kullanabildi\u011fimiz, t\u00fcketmeden ancak \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde var olabildi\u011fimiz, en amiyane tabirle, param\u0131z yoksa ger\u00e7ekten ve sadece \u201cnefes\u201d alabilece\u011fimiz bir mek\u00e2n. Yani herkes i\u00e7in yarat\u0131lan kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir b\u00f6lge de\u011fil sermayenin ekonomik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel sermayesini y\u00fckselten bir piyasa mek\u00e2n\u0131.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

Haber sonras\u0131 yap\u0131lan yorumlar, akl\u0131ma b\u00f6lgeyle ilgili saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yaparken konu\u015ftu\u011fum bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmecinin \u201cbomontiada\u2019ya sek\u00fcler bir mek\u00e2n oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in gidiyorum\u201d s\u00f6zlerini getirmi\u015fti. Bug\u00fcn kamusal mek\u00e2n\u0131n muhafazak\u00e2rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ilgili tek bir proje dahi duymaya tahamm\u00fcl\u00fc kalmayanlar i\u00e7in bu meseleye dair hissedilen endi\u015fenin hakl\u0131 yanlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu ink\u00e2r edemesek de, \u201ckaybetti\u011fimizi\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz bomontiada\u2019y\u0131 acaba ne zaman kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k diye de sormadan edemiyorum.<\/p>\n

Dipnotlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cBomonti ayn\u0131 Bomonti ama fiyat\u0131 1.5 ayda 5\u2019e katland\u0131\u201d, http:\/\/bigpara.hurriyet.com.tr\/haberler\/genel-haberler\/bomonti-ayni-bomonti-ama-fiyati-15-ayda-5-e-katlandi_ID579983\/<\/a>, 7 Eyl\u00fcl 2019.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cBabylon Bomonti hakk\u0131nda: Oyun alan\u0131m\u0131z genis\u0327liyor\u201d, http:\/\/www.radikal.com.tr\/kultur\/babylon-bomonti-hakkinda-oyun-alanimiz-genisliyor-1423987\/<\/a>, 5 Nisan 2018.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>\u00a0Selen Avc\u0131, \u201cNeoliberalizm ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr End\u00fcstrisi Ekseninde D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen Bir End\u00fcstri Miras\u0131: Bomonti Bira Fabrikas\u0131\u201d, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, Yay\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015f Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, 2019, s. 170.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a>\u00a0Yasemin Keskin Engin\u00f6z, \u201cBomonti Bira Fabrikas\u0131 Yeni Mek\u00e2n Kurgusu\u201d, Yap\u0131 Dergisi, Say\u0131: 414, 2016, s. 97-101.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a>\u00a0Selen Avc\u0131, \u201cNeoliberalizm ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr End\u00fcstrisi Ekseninde D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen Bir End\u00fcstri Miras\u0131: Bomonti Bira Fabrikas\u0131\u201d, s. 183.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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