– Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi verilerine g\u00f6re \u0130stanbul Silivri a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda 24 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de 4,6 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, 26 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de ise 5,7 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde deprem meydana geldi.<\/p>\n
– \u0130stanbul ve \u00e7evresindeki alanlar\u0131n zemin ko\u015fullar\u0131 deprem dalgas\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla hissedilmesine neden oldu. Art\u00e7\u0131 depremlerin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 enerjinin Kumburgaz fay\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rmaya zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bu fayda 7 ve \u00fczeri b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte deprem bekleniyor.<\/p>\n – \u0130stanbul\u2019un depreme haz\u0131r olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha g\u00f6rd\u00fck.<\/p>\n – Y\u0131llard\u0131r fay hatt\u0131n\u0131 Marmara taban\u0131nda daha yak\u0131ndan izleyebilecek, verileri artt\u0131rabilecek, anl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimleri kayda ge\u00e7irebilecek bir g\u00f6zlem istasyonu kurulmas\u0131 konusunda bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131srarl\u0131 talepleri AKP iktidar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan reddedildi. \u0130ktidar, deprem ger\u00e7e\u011fine ra\u011fmen ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 desteksiz b\u0131rakt\u0131. Yap\u0131lan bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 fonlar\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. \u00dcniversitelerde bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rma projelerine k\u0131s\u0131t getirildi. AKP\u2019lile\u015fen T\u00dcB\u0130TAK\u2019ta deprem ile ilgili projeler kabul g\u00f6rmedi.<\/p>\n – Deprem yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer hareketiyle \u00fczerinde bulunan t\u00fcm yap\u0131lar\u0131 sarsan bir etkiye sahip. Bu nedenle depreme haz\u0131rl\u0131k, deprem g\u00fcvenli yap\u0131lar in\u015fa edilerek ba\u015flar. G\u00fcvenli yap\u0131lar ve planl\u0131 bir kent in\u015fa edilemeden deprem g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n – Yap\u0131 niteli\u011fi bilinmeyen, denetimsiz in\u015fa edilen yap\u0131lara ise May\u0131s 2018\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u0130mar Aff\u0131 ile yasal stat\u00fc verildi. AKP iktidar\u0131 se\u00e7im yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00e7e finansman\u0131 i\u00e7in deprem g\u00fcvenli\u011fi olmayan yap\u0131lara \u2018para \u00f6denmesi\u2019 ko\u015fuluyla yasal stat\u00fc verdi, deprem ve bar\u0131nma g\u00fcvenli\u011fini hi\u00e7e sayd\u0131.<\/p>\n – \u0130stanbul\u2019da deprem haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi yap\u0131la\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 6306 say\u0131l\u0131 Afet Yasas\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019un deprem g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131mayan yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenli hale getirmek i\u00e7in de\u011fil, kentin imar rant\u0131n\u0131 organize etmek \u00fczere kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Milyonlarca \u0130stanbullu hala depreme dayan\u0131ks\u0131z yap\u0131larda oturuyor.<\/p>\n – Deprem an\u0131 ve sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lacak haz\u0131rl\u0131klar da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu noktada en \u00f6nemli haz\u0131rl\u0131k Acil Durum-Eylem Plan\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. AKP iktidar\u0131 Marmara Depremi sonras\u0131 ge\u00e7en 17 y\u0131lda \u0130stanbul i\u00e7in Acil Durum-Eylem Plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlay\u0131p hayata ge\u00e7irmedi. Son 3 g\u00fcnde ya\u015fanan 2 deprem sonras\u0131 kitlenen ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131, olu\u015fan trafik, nereye gidece\u011fini, nerede toplanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilemeyen \u0130stanbullular bunun en net g\u00f6stergesi.<\/p>\n – 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda Van Depremi’nin ard\u0131ndan konu\u015fan d\u00f6nemin Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek 99 Marmara Depremi sonras\u0131 getirilen deprem vergilerinin duble yol yap\u0131m\u0131na kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Deprem i\u00e7in halktan toplanan paralar deprem g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in harcanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n – Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi, deprem a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 \u2018halk\u0131m\u0131z teyakkuzda olmal\u0131d\u0131r\u2019 \u015feklinde bitirerek iktidar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu gizledi. Teyakkuzda olmas\u0131 gereken ve deprem g\u00fcvenli\u011fini almakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olan merkezi ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerdir.<\/strong> Yap\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flama iradesinin ve deprem sonras\u0131 acil durum y\u00f6netiminin ba\u015f\u0131nda bu kurumlar vard\u0131r ve teyakkuzda olmas\u0131 gereken yap\u0131lar bunlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u0130stanbul\u2019daki t\u00fcm yap\u0131lar\u0131n deprem g\u00fcvenli\u011fi kamu eliyle belirlenmeli, yerel y\u00f6netimler il\u00e7e s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan yap\u0131lar\u0131n durumunu Bakanl\u0131k\u2019la birlikte koordineli bir \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmal\u0131. T\u00fcm binalar\u0131n giri\u015fine birer g\u00f6sterge as\u0131larak -Asans\u00f6rlerdeki gibi farkl\u0131 renklerde- binan\u0131n deprem dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm kent sakinlerine g\u00f6sterilmeli. – Acil durum plan\u0131 ilan edilmeli, t\u00fcm yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131nda acil durumlarda ne yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 konusunda temel afet bilinci e\u011fitimi verilmeli. Acil durum planlar\u0131nda 7\/24 saat a\u00e7\u0131k acil ula\u015f\u0131m yollar\u0131, kapal\u0131 toplanma alanlar\u0131 ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131naklar, acil ileti\u015fim telefonlar\u0131, kurulu halde bekleyecek hastane, yemek ve tuvaletler haz\u0131r olarak bulunmal\u0131.<\/p>\n – AFAD\u2019\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re 2354, Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n iddias\u0131na g\u00f6re on binlerce toplanma alan\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilen \u0130stanbul\u2019da acil toplanma alan\u0131 niteli\u011fine sahip toplanma alan\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 77. Afet sonras\u0131 bar\u0131nma, g\u0131da, sa\u011fl\u0131k gibi temel ya\u015famsal ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 sa\u011flayacak altyap\u0131ya sahip acil toplanma alanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturulmal\u0131.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/d_1.png\")
<\/a>– 2 g\u00fcn arayla ya\u015fanan depremler, Kuzey Anadolu Fay hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinde y\u0131llard\u0131r bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n hat\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131r\u0131lmay\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sebep olaca\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck depremi bekledikleri Kumburgaz fay segmentinin kuzeyinde oldu.<\/p>\nNe yap\u0131ld\u0131, ne yap\u0131lmad\u0131?<\/strong><\/h5>\n
<\/a>– Yap\u0131lar\u0131n deprem b\u00f6lgelerine g\u00f6re statik ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 deprem y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi belirliyor. Bir yap\u0131 deprem y\u00f6netmeli\u011fine g\u00f6re tasarlanm\u0131\u015f ve nitelikli in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ise depremde hasar g\u00f6rse de ayakta kalmay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131r. Marmara depreminin ard\u0131ndan deprem y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi yenilense de yap\u0131lar\u0131n teknik olarak uygunlu\u011fu konusunda denetim yap\u0131lmad\u0131. Denetim mekanizmas\u0131 \u00f6zelle\u015ftirildi, yap\u0131 denetim \u015firketlerine verildi. \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Teknik G\u00fc\u00e7 Dergisi\u2019nin Nisan 2019 say\u0131s\u0131nda yap\u0131 sto\u011fu \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmayla hasar ve mali kay\u0131p analizleri yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2000 sonras\u0131 in\u015fa edilen yap\u0131lar\u0131n ortalama %17\u2019sinin orta ve a\u011f\u0131r hasar alaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. 2000 \u00f6ncesi yap\u0131lan yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon 200 bin yap\u0131 konusunda ise sadece tahminler yap\u0131labiliyor, AFAD ve \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bilimsel bir verisi bulunmuyor.<\/p>\nNe yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h5>\n
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