ABD\u2019de mimarlar, tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar, planc\u0131lar meslekta\u015flar\u0131na, devlet \u015fiddetinin ve insan hakk\u0131 ihlallerinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r duvar\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7men al\u0131koyma merkezi, g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezi ve \u00e7ocuk \u0131slah evi in\u015faatlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmama, bu projelerin par\u00e7as\u0131 olmama \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
ABD\u2019de mimarlar\u0131n, planc\u0131lar\u0131n, tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n bir araya geldi\u011fi The Architecture Lobby (ArcLobby) ve Architects\/Designers\/Planners for Social Responsibility (ADPSR) insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri ve devlet \u015fiddetiyle g\u00fcndeme gelen g\u00f6\u00e7men g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezlerinin tasar\u0131m\u0131nda yer al\u0131nmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in meslekta\u015flar\u0131na \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yapt\u0131. <\/p>\n
Kamunun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fcvenli\u011fini, s\u0131hhatini g\u00f6zetmenin mesleki sorumluluk oldu\u011funu ifade eden mimarlar \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131nda \u201cMimarl\u0131k mesle\u011fi, g\u00f6\u00e7men g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezlerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 kati bir bi\u00e7imde reddetmelidir; k\u00f6klerini beyaz \u00fcst\u00fcnc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden alan insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 vah\u015fi uygulamalar i\u00e7in \u00fcretilmi\u015f yap\u0131lar\u0131 aklayacak \u2018iyi bir tasar\u0131m\u2019 yoktur\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cMesle\u011fimiz tasarlamaktan fazlas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Mimarl\u0131k mesle\u011finin yap\u0131 mevzuatlar\u0131na uygun sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 pratikler \u00fcretmekten daha fazlas\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten ADPSR ve ArcLobby \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da “Mesle\u011fimizin sa\u011fl\u0131k, g\u00fcvenlik ve s\u0131hhat sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik sorumlulu\u011funun yap\u0131 mevzuatlar\u0131na uygun pratikler \u00fcretmekten daha fazlas\u0131 oldu\u011funu idrak etmemiz gerekiyor. Yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, havaland\u0131rma ve mevzuatlara uyup uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ailelerinden kopar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezi hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir yap\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez” dedi. <\/p>\n Mimarlar, tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar, planc\u0131lar meslekta\u015flar\u0131na seslenerek “Mimarlar meslekleri gere\u011fi kamunun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fcvenli\u011fini, s\u0131hhatini g\u00f6zetmekle sorumludur ve i\u015fte bu nedenledir ki yukar\u0131da bahsini etti\u011fimiz insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerine kar\u015f\u0131 durmal\u0131lar\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Mimarl\u0131kta Dayan\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 Taban Hareketi\u2019nin \u00e7evirisini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> g\u00f6\u00e7men g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezlerinin tasar\u0131m\u0131na dair boykot \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n G\u00f6\u00e7men G\u00f6zalt\u0131 Merkezlerinin Tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Boykot \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cArchitecture Lobby ve Sosyal Sorumluluk i\u00e7in Mimarlar\/Tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar\/Planc\u0131lar (ADPSR) mevcut h\u00fck\u00fcmetin g\u00f6\u00e7men haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131namaya devam ediyor. Bu sald\u0131rgan ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 politikalar korku ve kaos yaratmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor; s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma ve iltica arayanlar\u0131 hedef al\u0131yor ve in\u015fa edilen yap\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menlere kar\u015f\u0131 silah gibi kullan\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l\u0131n (2018) Nisan ay\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ortak a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n* ard\u0131ndan Architecture Lobby ve ADPSR, g\u00f6\u00e7men g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezleri ile s\u0131n\u0131r duvarlar\u0131 ve t\u00fcrevi dahil her t\u00fcrl\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7menleri engelleyecek altyap\u0131n\u0131n, S\u0131n\u0131r Devriye \u0130stasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n, ABD G\u00f6\u00e7menlik ve G\u00fcmr\u00fck Muhafaza (ICE) karakollar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk \u0131slahevlerinin tasar\u0131m ve in\u015faatlar\u0131nda yer almay\u0131 reddetmeleri i\u00e7in tasar\u0131mc\u0131lara \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n Yak\u0131n bir d\u00f6nemde AIA (ABD Mimarlar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc) g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezindeki ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve binalar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 k\u0131nayan bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yay\u0131nlad\u0131. AIA\u2019n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rdaki insan haklar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekmesini memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yoruz, ancak mesle\u011fimizin sa\u011fl\u0131k, g\u00fcvenlik ve s\u0131hhat sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik sorumlulu\u011funun yap\u0131 mevzuatlar\u0131na uygun pratikler \u00fcretmekten daha fazlas\u0131 oldu\u011funu idrak etmemiz gerekiyor. Yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, havaland\u0131rma ve mevzuatlara uyup uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ailelerinden kopar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezi hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir yap\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. Mimarl\u0131k mesle\u011fi, g\u00f6\u00e7men g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezlerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 kati bir bi\u00e7imde reddetmelidir; k\u00f6klerini beyaz \u00fcst\u00fcnc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden alan insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 vah\u015fi uygulamalar i\u00e7in \u00fcretilmi\u015f yap\u0131lar\u0131 aklayacak \u201ciyi bir tasar\u0131m\u201d yoktur.<\/p>\n 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 yaz\u0131nda Architecture Lobby ve ADPSR, mimarlara, tasar\u0131mc\u0131lara, planc\u0131lara ve ilgili di\u011fer profesyonellere herhangi bir g\u00f6\u00e7men kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 yap\u0131n\u0131n tasar\u0131m ve in\u015faat\u0131nda yer almay\u0131 reddetme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. O zamandan beri g\u00f6\u00e7men haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik aral\u0131ks\u0131z s\u00fcren sald\u0131r\u0131 kabul edilemez. \u201cS\u0131f\u0131r tolerans\u201d politikas\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131r ge\u00e7i\u015flerinin mahkum edilmesi sonucu tekrar nas\u0131l bir araya getirilece\u011fi hesaplanmaks\u0131z\u0131n binlerce \u00e7ocuk ailelerinden kopar\u0131ld\u0131. 2018 Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131ndan beri en az 6 \u00e7ocuk g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti; s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma talebinde bulunanlar ABD ve uluslararas\u0131 yasalara ayk\u0131r\u0131 bi\u00e7imde geri \u00e7evrildi, insani yard\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. G\u00fcneybat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131r silahl\u0131 milisler devriye geziyor; ICE d\u00fczenli olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck bask\u0131nlar d\u00fczenliyor; g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezleri kalabal\u0131klarla ta\u015farken bu tesislerde uzun s\u00fcredir g\u00fcndemde olan k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele ve a\u011f\u0131r ko\u015fullar aynen devam ediyor. S\u0131n\u0131r Devriyesinin hastal\u0131kl\u0131, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 if\u015fa oldu; Meksika\u2019da g\u00f6z ya\u015fart\u0131c\u0131 gazla sald\u0131rd\u0131lar; G\u00fcmr\u00fck Muhafaza gazetecileri ve aktivistleri takibe ald\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7men karavanlar\u0131n\u0131 hedef haline getirdi. Beyaz Saray, Merkez Amerika\u2019ya yard\u0131mlar\u0131 kesti, g\u00f6\u00e7men kabul\u00fcn\u00fc ask\u0131ya ald\u0131 ve Guatemala\u2019y\u0131 inan\u0131lmaz bir g\u00fcvenli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclke anla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in zorluyor. Ve ba\u015fkan Amerikan Kongresi\u2019ndeki beyaz olmayan d\u00f6rt kad\u0131n \u00fcyeyi, \u201csu\u00e7 yuvas\u0131\u201d \u00fclkelerine geri d\u00f6nme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yaparak taciz etti.<\/p>\n Mimarlar, meslekleri gere\u011fi kamunun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fcvenli\u011fini, s\u0131hhatini g\u00f6zetmekle sorumludur ve i\u015fte bu nedenledir ki yukar\u0131da bahsini etti\u011fimiz insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerine kar\u015f\u0131 durmal\u0131lar.\u201d<\/p>\n Ba\u015flat\u0131lan imza kampanyas\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a><\/p>\n