{"id":3240,"date":"2011-06-22T20:33:47","date_gmt":"2011-06-22T17:33:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=3240"},"modified":"2019-01-29T14:25:54","modified_gmt":"2019-01-29T11:25:54","slug":"internet-kafe-modeli-filtre-meltem-cavdar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/internet-kafe-modeli-filtre-meltem-cavdar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nternet Kafe Modeli Filtre – Meltem \u00c7avdar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ahlak bahanesiyle sans\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. 22 A\u011fustos’ta y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek y\u00f6netmelikle T\u00fcrkiye’nin internet a\u011f\u0131 dev bir internet kafeye benzeyecek.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n


Bilgi Teknolojileri ve \u0130leti\u015fim Kurulu’nca (BTK) haz\u0131rlanan “\u0130nternetin G\u00fcvenli Kullan\u0131m\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Usul ve Esaslar” 22 A\u011fustos 2011 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek. Bu uygulamayla kullan\u0131c\u0131lar BTK’n\u0131n belirledi\u011fi Aile, \u00e7ocuk, yurti\u00e7i ve standart olmak \u00fczere 4 farkl\u0131 internet paketinden birini se\u00e7mek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lacak. Filtreyi a\u015fmak su\u00e7 say\u0131lacak. Filtre k\u0131staslar\u0131 ise tamamen BTK’n\u0131n keyfine g\u00f6re belirlenecek. Uygulaman\u0131n getirdi\u011fi en b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131k her kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kendisine ait bir \u015fifre ile internete girecek olmas\u0131. B\u00f6ylelikle kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n her hareketi kay\u0131t alt\u0131nda tutulabilecek. \u0130nternet servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 filtrelerin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemekle sorumlu tutulacak, aksi halde onlara da a\u011f\u0131r para cezalar\u0131 uygulanacak.<\/p>\n

Dev bir internet kafe olaca\u011f\u0131z<\/strong>
Yeni sistemde T\u00fcrkiye web a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kocaman bir internet kafeye benzetebiliriz. Devlet kafe sahibi, BTK i\u015fletme m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ve internet servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 da (ttnet, uydunet, biri adsl\u2026vb) kafe \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 olarak hizmet verecek. Kafe sahibinin istemedi\u011fi siteler kullan\u0131ma kapal\u0131 tutulacak, kafede girdi\u011finiz her site kafe m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bilgisayar\u0131ndan da takip edilebilecek.<\/p>\n

Standart pakette yasak yok mu?<\/strong>
BTK\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda standart paketi se\u00e7en kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in de\u011fi\u015fen bir \u015fey yok deniliyor. Bunun anlam\u0131 bug\u00fcn hangi siteler yasak ise standart pakette de onlar yasak olacak. Ancak mevcut durumda DNS ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek ya da tunnel sitelerine girerek eri\u015fim sa\u011flan\u0131rken yeni uygulamada bu \u015fekilde filtreyi a\u015fma y\u00f6ntemleri de engellenecek. Ayr\u0131ca “internetteki zararl\u0131 i\u00e7erikten korunma” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda belirlenen 150 kelime alan ad\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lamayacak.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda zararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen i\u00e7eriklerden korunmak i\u00e7in filtre sistemleri, internet servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar ya da internetten bulunabilecek programlar sayesinde isteyen kullan\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan zaten istenildi\u011fi zaman kullan\u0131labiliyor. Yani zaten kullan\u0131c\u0131 b\u00f6yle bir opsiyona sahip. Ancak BTK’n\u0131n uygulamas\u0131yla bu durum bir opsiyon olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p zorunluluk haline geliyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130nternetin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iktidar\u0131 korkutuyor<\/strong>
Kapal\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u201cBen giriyorum siz de girin\u201d dedi\u011fi Youtube en \u00e7ok girilen siteler s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda 5. s\u0131raya y\u00fckselmi\u015fti. Yasakl\u0131 sitelere giri\u015f i\u00e7in hala y\u00fcz binlerce y\u00f6ntem mevcut. Ancak sosyal medyan\u0131n giderek daha \u00e7ok yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 iktidar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan denetimini de \u015fansa b\u0131rak\u0131lmayacak kadar \u00f6nemli hale getirdi. \u0130nternetin kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin takip edemedi\u011fi teknolojik ve dinamik yap\u0131s\u0131 evrensel adalet ve hukuku da bi\u00e7are hale getiriyor bu nedenle bask\u0131c\u0131 ve yasak\u00e7\u0131 uygulamalarla denetim alt\u0131nda tutulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130nternetin herkesin \u00f6zg\u00fcrce hareket edebildi\u011fi bir alan olmas\u0131 toplumsal hareketlere sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanaklar, \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 merkezi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n internet \u00fczerinden \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi, ygs \u015fifre eylemlerinde liselilerin facebook \u00fczerinden \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi gibi \u00f6rneklerin artmas\u0131 nedeniyle siyasi iktidar interneti daha da ciddiye al\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir tehdit unsuru olarak internet art\u0131k basit\u00e7e Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e ya da T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011fe hakaret i\u00e7eren videolar\u0131n dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortam de\u011fil, orta do\u011fudaki gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck toplumsal hareketleri bulu\u015fturacak bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme alan\u0131.
Ahlak i\u015fin bahanesi<\/p>\n

\u0130ktidar\u0131n sans\u00fcr ve site kapatma uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7e ahlaki a\u00e7\u0131dan uygun olmayan i\u00e7erik iddias\u0131. Ancak sans\u00fcr uygulamalar\u0131nda as\u0131l ama\u00e7 siyasi i\u00e7erikleri denetim alt\u0131nda tutmak. \u00c7ok say\u0131da sol sitenin bug\u00fcn de ahlaka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmakla su\u00e7lanarak kapat\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131, filtre uygulamas\u0131nda da ne t\u00fcr sitelerin filtreye tak\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n habercisi. S\u00fcrekli yenilenen sans\u00fcrler nedeniyle F\u0131rat Haber Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n eri\u015fim sa\u011flanabilmesi amac\u0131yla devreye soktu\u011fu www.firatnews.ws adresi de \u201cpornografik i\u00e7erik\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle yasaklanmas\u0131 bu durumun en yak\u0131n \u00f6rne\u011fi.<\/p>\n

Ancak \u00a0internet paketleri sistemi uygulamaya koyuldu\u011funda da internet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 sistemin a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak \u00f6zg\u00fcr alanlar a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. VPN (Virtual Private Network: Sanal \u00d6zel A\u011f) hizmetleri sayesinde sanal olarak insanca ya\u015fayan \u00fclkelerden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapabilme imkan\u0131 \u015fimdiden bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Trend #22agustos<\/strong>
BTK\u2019n\u0131n 22 A\u011fustos\u2019ta getirece\u011fi filtre uygulamas\u0131na tepkiler de olduk\u00e7a kitlesel oldu. 15 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc internet \u00fczerinden \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen internet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra toplumsal muhalefet \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, dernekler, insiyatifler sadece 22 A\u011fustos paketlerine de\u011fil daha \u00f6nce de yap\u0131lan sans\u00fcr uygulamalar\u0131na, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artan kapatmalara dur demek i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin her yerinde sokaklar\u0131 doldurdu.
\u201c\u0130nternetime dokunma!\u201d eylemlerinde sokaklar internet \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sahip \u00e7\u0131kan insanlarla dolsa da bas\u0131n bu eylemlere gereken ilgiyi g\u00f6stermedi. Tepkinin sokak aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 internette \u00f6rg\u00fctleyen kitleler seslerini gene kendi medyas\u0131nda duyurdu. \u00a0#22agustos twitterda o kadar \u00e7ok yer ald\u0131 ki d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan konu s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda birincili\u011fe y\u00fckseldi. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinden internet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 22 A\u011fustos\u2019ta neler olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorup destek mesajlar\u0131 atmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Anonymous, sen bizi kurtar!<\/strong>
<\/span>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki internet k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sanal tepki hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadan isimsiz \u00fcyelerden olu\u015fan Anonymous (anonim) isimli siber protesto ekibinin h\u00fck\u00fcmeti uyard\u0131\u011f\u0131 #operationturkey ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 siber sava\u015f tehdidi oldu. Serbest bilgi ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na eri\u015fim ve kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n temel bir insan hakk\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Anonymous bu hakk\u0131 ihlal eden T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmetine kar\u015f\u0131 eylemsiz kalmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sans\u00fcr\u00fc uygulayan kurumlara kar\u015f\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7ece\u011fini duyurdu.<\/span>
Anonymous, Telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (T\u0130B) internet sitesine (www.tib.gov.tr) sald\u0131rd\u0131. T\u0130B\u2019in internet sitesine eri\u015fim, 9 Haziran saat 19:00\u2019dan itibaren yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 saat sa\u011flanamad\u0131. Sald\u0131r\u0131ya uzun zamand\u0131r haz\u0131rlanan T\u0130B, hemen yede\u011fini devreye soktu, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan giri\u015fleri engelledi ve bu ata\u011f\u0131 zarar g\u00f6rmeden atlatt\u0131. Sald\u0131r\u0131da ilk raundu T\u0130B alm\u0131\u015f olabilir ancak Anonymous\u2019u ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olarak de\u011ferlendirmek haks\u0131zl\u0131k olur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ekibin daha \u00f6nce duyurdu\u011fu gibi bu sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir atakt\u0131. Anonymous\u2019un kamu hizmeti veren bu siteleri siteyi tamamen \u00e7\u00f6kertmek, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ma\u011fdur etmek gibi bir ama\u00e7lar\u0131 zaten yoktu. Bu nedenle mesai saatinin biti\u015fini beklemi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n

Annoymous\u2019un eylemlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirken ba\u015fkalar\u0131na ait bilgisayarlar\u0131 \u201ck\u00f6le bilgisayar\u201d haline getiriyor ve binlerce bilgisayar ile ayn\u0131 anda sald\u0131r\u0131yor. Bilgisayar sahipleri k\u00f6le bilgisayar olmak i\u00e7in bu yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 kendi bilgisayarlar\u0131na g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak indirip Anonymous\u2019un bir neferi haline gelebiliyor. Grubun yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclse de i\u00e7lerinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019li hackerlar ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc k\u00f6le bilgisayarlar da var.<\/p>\n

Ula\u015ft\u0131rma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kurulan \u0130nternet Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Serhat \u00d6zeren, Anonymous’un sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada “Bilgisayar\u0131 su\u00e7a bula\u015fan ki\u015fi su\u00e7ludur, su\u00e7suzlu\u011funu ispat etmek zorunda kal\u0131r” dedi. Anonymous ile ilgili olarak, “Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u015fey, tabiri caizse \u00fc\u00e7 \u015feritlik bir yola, bir anda 10 \u015feritlik ara\u00e7 trafi\u011fi y\u00f6nlendirmek. Sitelere zarar vermiyor ama yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bilgi g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit etti\u011fi i\u00e7in yine de su\u00e7. Hacker, bilgisayar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na oturuyor. Daha \u00f6nceden ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi bilgisayar IP’lerine bak\u0131p, hangisi a\u00e7\u0131ksa onun \u00fczerinden sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 yap\u0131yor. ” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Oysa Serhan \u00d6zeren\u2019nin belirtti\u011finin aksine \u00a0“Su\u00e7lulu\u011fu ispat edilene kadar herkes su\u00e7suzdur. Kimse su\u00e7suzlu\u011funu kan\u0131tlamak zorunda de\u011fildir, su\u00e7u ispat y\u00fck\u00fc su\u00e7layana aittir”<\/p>\n

Sanal eylemcilere reel operasyon<\/strong>
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki bu ilk eylemin ard\u0131ndan hacker grubuna y\u00f6nelik polis operasyonu ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u0130B yetkilileri internet sitelerine d\u00fczenlenecek siber sald\u0131r\u0131 \u00f6ncesi Ankara Cumhuriyet savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulunmu\u015f, bunun \u00fczerine Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, sald\u0131r\u0131yla ilgili yurt genelinde teknik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u0130B\u2019in sitesine yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Ankara Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve Organize Su\u00e7larla M\u00fccadele \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ekipleri, kimlikleri ve adresleri tespit edilen hackerlere y\u00f6nelik 12 ilde operasyon d\u00fczenledi. Operasyonlarda 13’\u00fc \u0130stanbul’da, 5’i Ankara’da olmak \u00fczere toplam 32 ki\u015fi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Zanl\u0131lar\u0131n, sorgulanmak \u00fczere Ankara Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck 9 ki\u015fi, savc\u0131n\u0131n talimat\u0131yla serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6zalt\u0131 haberinin ard\u0131ndan ”Anonymous” ad\u0131na yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen bir yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecinde ataklara ara verildi\u011fi belirtilerek, baz\u0131 medya organlar\u0131nda ve bas\u0131n yay\u0131n kanallar\u0131nda gruba y\u00f6nelik tutuklama haberlerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 an\u0131msat\u0131ld\u0131. \u201cBu haberlerin g\u00f6z da\u011f\u0131 vermek ve korku yaratmak i\u00e7in yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yoruz. Anonymous olu\u015fumu, bu haberleri yalanlamak i\u00e7in bu gece yeniden harekete ge\u00e7ecek.\u201d denildi.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ahlak bahanesiyle sans\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. 22 A\u011fustos’ta y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek y\u00f6netmelikle T\u00fcrkiye’nin internet a\u011f\u0131 dev bir internet kafeye benzeyecek.\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4712],"tags":[1420],"class_list":{"0":"post-3240","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bilisim-yazilar","8":"tag-internet-sansur"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3240"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3240\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}