{"id":32527,"date":"2019-12-24T10:14:21","date_gmt":"2019-12-24T07:14:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=32527"},"modified":"2019-12-24T10:14:21","modified_gmt":"2019-12-24T07:14:21","slug":"milyarlik-insaat-rantini-kimler-paylasti-bahadir-ozgur-gazete-duvar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/milyarlik-insaat-rantini-kimler-paylasti-bahadir-ozgur-gazete-duvar\/","title":{"rendered":"Milyarl\u0131k in\u015faat rant\u0131n\u0131 kimler payla\u015ft\u0131? – Bahad\u0131r \u00d6zg\u00fcr (Gazete Duvar)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Son be\u015f y\u0131lda kamu, 100 milyon lira \u00fczeri toplam 327.8 milyar liral\u0131k ihale verdi. Bunun y\u00fczde 50\u2019sini 20 \u015firket ald\u0131. Cengiz-Limak-Mapa-Kolin-Kalyon\u2019un pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 24 oldu. Krizin derinle\u015fti\u011fi 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan ihalelerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu ise T\u00fcrkiye Varl\u0131k Fonu\u2019nun ortak oldu\u011fu \u0130stanbul Finans Merkezi\u2019nin yeni m\u00fcteahhitleri ald\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu (TDK) \u2018m\u00fcteahhit\u2019i, \u201cKendi ad\u0131na veya s\u00f6zle\u015fmeciden devrald\u0131\u011f\u0131 in\u015faat i\u015fini yapmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi\u201d olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Kelimenin nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren ve ressam Abidin Dino\u2019dan al\u0131nan \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmle ise \u015f\u00f6yle: \u201cBundan sonra m\u00fcteahhit eline \u00e7ay verenin burnuna kar\u0131ncalar dolsun!\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018Burnuna kar\u0131nca dolmak\u2019; \u2018\u00f6lmek, mezara girmek\u2019 anlam\u0131na gelen bir deyim. TDK \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmleyi s\u00f6zl\u00fck mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla se\u00e7mi\u015f olsa da, bu bedduan\u0131n devrin ruhuna pek g\u00fczel uydu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Zira 7 milyona ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f gen\u00e7 i\u015fsizlere, y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131 yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131nda ya\u015fayan n\u00fcfusa, a\u00e7l\u0131k intiharlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen h\u00e2l\u00e2 g\u00fcne ba\u015flarken \u201c\u0130n\u015faat ya Resulullah (*)\u201d diyebilen bir iktidar\u0131n, ne pahas\u0131na olursa olsun ihale \u0131srar\u0131 dinmek bilmiyor.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik krizin derinle\u015fti\u011fi 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda da bu politikadan taviz verilmedi i\u015fte. B\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n zam ve vergilerle daha fazla vatanda\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerine y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde, in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131lara kaynak transferi h\u0131z kesmedi. Aksine, ihale tutar\u0131 y\u00fckseldi, pastadan pay alan m\u00fcdavimlerin yan\u0131na yenileri eklendi.<\/p>\n

Gelin y\u0131l biterken, 2019\u2019da da in\u015faat rant\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa bir haritas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karal\u0131m. Bakal\u0131m vatanda\u015ftan esirgenen kamu kaynaklar\u0131 kimlerin servetine eklenmi\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n

100 Milyon TL \u00fczeri ihale alan 300 \u015firket<\/strong><\/p>\n

ENR (**) adl\u0131 kurulu\u015f her y\u0131l, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kamu kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 in\u015faat ihalelerini alan 300 \u015firketi yay\u0131nlar. Liste, son be\u015f y\u0131lda verilen 100 milyon lira ve \u00fczeri b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki ihaleleri kaps\u0131yor. 2014-2019 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda imzalanan s\u00f6zle\u015fme say\u0131s\u0131 761\u2019i buluyor. S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin parasal de\u011feri ise 327 milyar 800 milyon lira. 2014-2018 aras\u0131nda ise 737 ihale yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, de\u011feri de 295 milyar 321 milyon lirayd\u0131. Yani 2019\u2019da, kamunun b\u00fcy\u00fck in\u015faat ihalelerinin say\u0131s\u0131 21 adet artt\u0131 ve fazladan 32.4 milyar liral\u0131k bir kaynak daha kriz y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015faat \u015firketlerine transfer edildi.<\/p>\n

Bu be\u015f y\u0131lda verilen kamu in\u015faat ihalelerinin oransal da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ise hayli \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir tablo ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. \u015eu grafikler, 300 \u015firketin payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihalelerde ilk 10, 20 ve me\u015fhur \u2018be\u015fizlerin\u2019 paylar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. 100 milyon liran\u0131n \u00fczerinde de\u011fere sahip kamu in\u015faat ihalelerinde 10 \u015firketin t\u00fcm pastan\u0131n y\u00fczde 36\u2019\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131, dikkat \u00e7ekici. \u0130lk 20 \u015firket ise neredeyse ihale tutar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131na sahip. Me\u015fhur \u015firketler Kolin-Cengiz-Kalyon-Limak-Makyol ise \u00fclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ihalelerinin d\u00f6rtte birine aboneler.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Listenin s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda s\u00fcrpriz yok elbette. \u0130lk s\u0131ra Kalyon\u2019un. Onu Kolin, Cengiz ve Makyol takip ediyor. Pe\u015fi s\u0131ra IC \u0130\u00e7ta\u015f, \u00d6zg\u00fcn, G\u00fclermak, \u00d6zalt\u0131n \u0130n\u015faat geliyor. Bunlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 art\u0131k herkesin malumu oldu\u011fu \u00fczere AKP iktidar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde parlam\u0131\u015f \u015firketler. Be\u015f y\u0131lda en fazla tutarda ihale alan 20 \u015firket \u015funlar:<\/p>\n

Son be\u015f y\u0131lda en fazla ihale alan 20 \u015firket<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ENR sadece be\u015fer y\u0131ll\u0131k ihaleleri dikkate al\u0131yor ancak, listeler k\u0131yaslanarak y\u0131l y\u0131l ne kadarl\u0131k ihalenin kimlere verildi\u011fini elde etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. B\u00f6yle bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda ihale alanlarda \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda en fazla ihale alanlar \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralan\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda en \u00e7ok ihale alanlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Son bir tablo daha verelim. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki liste de 2013\u2019ten beri kamudan 100 milyon lira \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck in\u015faat ihalesi almam\u0131\u015f, ama krizin derinle\u015fti\u011fi 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk kez bu mebla\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerinde ihale alan \u015firketlerin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kaps\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u0130lk kez listeye girenler<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u015eimdi de 2019\u2019u kapsayan listedeki dikkat \u00e7ekici baz\u0131 \u015firketler \u00fczerinde dural\u0131m. Mesela; \u0130talyan Salini Impregilo genelde AKP yanda\u015f\u0131 \u015firketlerin boy g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi in\u015faat ihalelerinin ilk s\u00fcrprizi. \u0130talyan in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de daha \u00f6nce enerji ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 bulunuyor. Bu y\u0131l ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihale ise TCDD\u2019nin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 Halkal\u0131-Kap\u0131kule Demiryolu Projesi\u2019nin \u00c7erkezk\u00f6y-Kap\u0131kule kesimi. 523 milyon euroluk ihaleyi Kolin ile beraber ald\u0131. \u015eirketin ayr\u0131ca konkordato ilan eden Yavuz Sultan Selim K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn orta\u011f\u0131 \u0130talyan Astaldi\u2019den, bu k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn hisselerini almak istedi\u011fi de iddia ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul finans merkezinin yeni krallar\u0131!<\/strong><\/p>\n

2019\u2019un esas \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan isimleri ise Kolin ve Kalyon\u2019dan sonra \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda yer bulan ve her biri 1 milyar lira ve \u00fczeri ihale alan \u015firketler. Kim bunlar? Yap\u0131 ve Yap\u0131, ASL, G\u00fcryap\u0131, Mustafa Ek\u015fi ve Siyahkalem\u2026<\/p>\n

Peki bu \u015firketlerin ad\u0131n\u0131 en son hangi geli\u015fmede duyduk? \u0130ktidar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0131srarlar\u0131ndan birisi \u0130stanbul\u2019da bir finans merkezi kurmak. Ali A\u011fao\u011flu buran\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen m\u00fcteahhitlerindendi. Ancak krizden dolay\u0131 bitiremedi ve Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye Varl\u0131k Fonu, finans merkezi in\u015faatlar\u0131na ortak oldu. Varl\u0131k Fonu, Hazine \u00fczerinden d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan bor\u00e7land\u0131 ve in\u015faatlara yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131p A\u011fao\u011flu ile beraber baz\u0131 m\u00fcteahhitleri kurtard\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan Emlak Konut GYO, \u00fc\u00e7 in\u015faat ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile yeni s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalad\u0131. Bunlar \u015f\u00f6yleydi: Siyahkalem-Mustafa Ek\u015fi ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile 1.1 milyar lira; G\u00fcryap\u0131-Yap\u0131 ve Yap\u0131 ile 1.8 milyar lira; ASL ile 719 milyon lira.<\/p>\n

ASL \u0130n\u015faat, eski AKP milletvekili Abd\u00fclkadir Kart\u2019a ait. Emlak Konut ve TOK\u0130\u2019den ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihalelerle tan\u0131n\u0131yor. Yap\u0131 ve Yap\u0131 de yine ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde iktidar\u0131n en yak\u0131n\u0131ndakilerden. Etiler Polis Meslek Y\u00fcksekokulu arazisindeki proje ile g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015fti. Mustafa Ek\u015fi de en son \u2018Millet Bah\u00e7eleri\u2019 ihalelerinde boy g\u00f6sterdi. Hepsi y\u0131llard\u0131r kamu ve belediye ihaleleriyle b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u015firketler. Verdi\u011fimiz listedekilerin tamam\u0131n\u0131 basit bir Google taramas\u0131 ile ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rsan\u0131z e\u011fer, tamam\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 yolun yolcusu oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz zaten.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte 2019 b\u00f6yle ge\u00e7ti, 2020 de b\u00f6yle ge\u00e7ecek. Ge\u00e7mek zorunda. Damarlar\u0131nda \u2018\u00e7imento ve demir\u2019 akan iktidar\u0131n zafer apoletleri olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc in\u015faatlar, ba\u015fkanl\u0131k rejiminin ya\u015fam kayna\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Abidin Dino \u2018alan el\u2019den ziyade \u2018veren el\u2019 i\u00e7in bo\u015funa beddua etmemi\u015f, \u2018burnuna kar\u0131ncalar dolsun\u2019 diye\u2026<\/p>\n

* Tan\u0131l Bora\u2019n\u0131n derledi\u011fi ve 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7\u0131kan kitab\u0131n ismi \u0130n\u015faat ya Resulullah\u2019t\u0131. Kitap, AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomi politi\u011finin kilit alan\u0131 olan in\u015faat \u00fczerine makalelerden olu\u015fuyor. \u0130slamc\u0131 liberal-muhafazakar siyaset prati\u011finin bir hicvi olarak kitab\u0131n ismi \u201c\u015eefaat ya Resulullah\u201dtan esinlenildi.<\/p>\n

** ENR\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tam listeye buradan<\/a> ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Son be\u015f y\u0131lda kamu, 100 milyon lira \u00fczeri toplam 327.8 milyar liral\u0131k…\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":32532,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[5008,2205,3712,2153,4254],"class_list":{"0":"post-32527","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-gazete-duvar","9":"tag-insaat","10":"tag-manset","11":"tag-rant","12":"tag-secki"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32527"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32527\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}