{"id":33241,"date":"2020-05-05T14:51:49","date_gmt":"2020-05-05T11:51:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=33241"},"modified":"2021-03-05T10:37:53","modified_gmt":"2021-03-05T07:37:53","slug":"koronavirus-salgini-uc-farkli-ulke-uc-farkli-mucadele-gokhan-marim-ersin-kiris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/koronavirus-salgini-uc-farkli-ulke-uc-farkli-mucadele-gokhan-marim-ersin-kiris\/","title":{"rendered":"Koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131: \u00dc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 \u00fclke, \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 m\u00fccadele \u2013 G\u00f6khan Mar\u0131m\/Ersin Kiri\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnya genelinde milyonlarca ki\u015finin hastalanmas\u0131na, y\u00fczbinlerce ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden oldu, olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in Wuhan kentinde ba\u015flayan ve yay\u0131lan vir\u00fcsle birlikte \u00fclkeler farkl\u0131 \u00f6nlemler ve salg\u0131n y\u00f6netimleri uygulad\u0131. Sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemlerinin neoliberal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle \u00e7\u00f6kertildi\u011fi, halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n piyasala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6zetle sistemin \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc, g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye devam ediyor.
\nBu yaz\u0131da \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 \u00fclkede koronavir\u00fcsle m\u00fccadele bi\u00e7imini verilerle ele alarak istatistiklere yer vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z: Yunanistan, K\u00fcba ve T\u00fcrkiye.<\/p>\n

Resmi a\u00e7\u0131klamalara g\u00f6re Yunanistan\u2019da ilk vaka tarihi 26 \u015eubat, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 10 Mart, K\u00fcba\u2019da ilk vaka tarihi 11 Mart.<\/p>\n

Yunanistan <\/strong><\/p>\n

Yunanistan\u2019da ilk vaka tarihinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 ay sonra 15 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti ve 23 Mart\u2019ta genel karantina ilan edildi. Genel karantinada zorunlu olmayan haller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yasakland\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma zorunlulu\u011fu ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, t\u00fcm i\u015fler ertelendi. Eczaneye gitmek, markete gitmek, yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 bir kimseye yard\u0131m etmek, evcil hayvan\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak, web \u00fczerinden \u00f6denemeyen faturalar\u0131 yat\u0131rmak gibi zorunlu sebeplerin haricinde soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmak yasakland\u0131. Genel karantina Yunanistan\u2019da halk\u0131n, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumu\u015f oldu. <\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk vaka tarihi 10 Mart olarak a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. \u015eubat ay\u0131nda D\u00fcnya\u2019da koronavir\u00fcs vakalar\u0131ndaki yay\u0131l\u0131ma ra\u011fmen durdurulmayan umre ziyaretleri sonucu Mart ay\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131na kadar enfekte olmu\u015f umreciler kontrols\u00fczce \u00fclkeye girdi. Vakalar h\u0131zl\u0131ca artt\u0131. 16 Mart itibariyle kafe, bar, restoran vb. yerler kapand\u0131, okullar\u0131n 3 haftal\u0131k ara tatili erkene \u00e7ekildi. 1 Nisan\u2019da Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 Fahrettin Koca illere g\u00f6re korona vakalar\u0131 da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131nca, \u015fehirleraras\u0131 seyahatler artt\u0131. 3 Nisan’dan itibaren 30 b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir ve Zonguldak ilinde \u015fehirleraras\u0131 yolculuk yasakland\u0131. 10 Nisan Cuma ak\u015fam\u0131 soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131, yasa\u011fa 2 saat kala ilan edildi. Halk panikledi, marketlerin \u00f6n\u00fcnde uzun kuyruklar olu\u015ftu. O tarihten bu yana hafta sonlar\u0131 soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131 devam ediyor. Hafta i\u00e7inde ise milyonlarca insan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya, zorunlu olarak soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmaya, hastalanmaya devam ediyor. <\/p>\n

K\u00fcba<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Di\u011fer \u00f6rnek ise K\u00fcba. K\u00fcba\u2019da ilk vaka 11 Mart tarihinde tespit edildikten sonra 1 Nisan\u2019da u\u00e7u\u015flar durduruldu. Adan\u0131n \u00f6nemli ekonomik geliri turizm durmu\u015f oldu. <\/p>\n

Savunmas\u0131z insanlar\u0131 belirlemek ve semptomlar\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in 10 binden fazla t\u0131p \u00f6\u011frencisi ve eczac\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6\u011frencisi \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda kap\u0131 kap\u0131 dola\u015ft\u0131*. K\u00fcba devleti toplu ta\u015f\u0131mada olu\u015fabilecek risklere kar\u015f\u0131 temel-zorunlu hizmetler ve \u00fcretimler i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve hastalar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mak \u00fczere \u00f6zel ara\u00e7 ve \u015fof\u00f6r kiralad\u0131. Temel ihtiya\u00e7 ma\u011fazalar\u0131ndaki kalabal\u0131kla\u015fmay\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00fclkede da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sistemi yeniden organize edildi ve ma\u011fazalar online al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fe a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere K\u00fcba\u2019da insanlar uzun ya\u015f\u0131yor. Ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusu fazla olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Korona\u2019dan \u00f6len ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 67. K\u00fcba salg\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in genel karantina uygulad\u0131, yayg\u0131n test\/tespit \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapt\u0131, halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumu\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Salg\u0131n ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fcfusu 11.34 milyon, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n n\u00fcfusu 10.72 milyon, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fcfusu 82 milyon. 27 Nisan tarihine g\u00f6re Yunanistan\u2019da \u00f6len ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 136, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6len ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 2805. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fcfusu Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n n\u00fcfusunun 8 kat\u0131 ancak vaka say\u0131s\u0131 43 kat\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131s\u0131 20 kat\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki say\u0131lar\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011fu ise ayr\u0131 bir tart\u0131\u015fma konusu. TTB\u2019li doktorlar\u0131n vaka ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlerle ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 da hep \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. \u0130stanbul\u2019da, bu sene ve ge\u00e7en senenin mart-nisan aylar\u0131ndaki \u00f6l\u00fcmler kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 3 bin 600 fazla \u00f6l\u00fcm kayda ge\u00e7ti (Kaynak : diken.com.tr)
\n\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

K\u00fcba doktor say\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n zirvesinde, 100 bin ki\u015fiye 627 doktor d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. (Kaynak OECD). 1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde 500 ki\u015fiye bir doktor d\u00fc\u015ferken yani 100 bin ki\u015fiye 200 doktor d\u00fc\u015ferken \u2018geli\u015fmi\u015f\u2019 bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke hala bu say\u0131y\u0131 yakalayamad\u0131. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen doktor say\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re D\u00fcnya\u2019da zirveye yak\u0131n Yunanistan var, \u00fclkede 100 bin ki\u015fiye 607 doktor d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n salg\u0131nla m\u00fccadelesinde doktor say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olumlu etkisi yads\u0131namaz. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 100 bin ki\u015fiye 187 doktor d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 100 bin ki\u015fiye d\u00fc\u015fen yatak say\u0131s\u0131 46.5. <\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Japonya\u2019da 100 bin ki\u015fiye d\u00fc\u015fen yatak say\u0131s\u0131 1305 (D\u00fcnya\u2019daki en y\u00fcksek rakam) Almanya \u2018da ise 800. <\/p>\n

1964 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011finde 100 bin ki\u015fiye d\u00fc\u015fen yatak say\u0131s\u0131 930\u2019du.<\/p>\n

Sosyalizm i\u00e7in \u00f6nce halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve insanca ya\u015fam <\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcba\u2019da 2014\u2019te \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yasaya g\u00f6re, do\u011fal, teknolojik ya da sa\u011fl\u0131kla ilgili bir afet oldu\u011funda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, i\u015flerinin durmas\u0131 durumunda o ay i\u00e7in maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131, geri kalan aylarda ise maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n % 60\u2019\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131yor. Halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hayat\u0131n durduruldu\u011fu K\u00fcba\u2019da bir taksici turizm olmadan ya\u015famam\u0131z \u00e7ok zor diyor ancak sonras\u0131nda da ekliyor, \u00f6nce sa\u011fl\u0131k diyor. Sosyalizm ile y\u00f6netilen K\u00fcba\u2019da hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmenin yan\u0131nda hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nleyen, halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozan etkenlerin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u0131llard\u0131r hep ana hedef oldu.<\/p>\n

Kapitalist \u00fclkeler ise sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine ve personeline indirgedi, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerini \u00f6zelle\u015ftirdi. Salg\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fle kendi halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayamayacak \u00fclkeler haline geldiler. Sosyalist \u00fclkeleri her bulduklar\u0131 f\u0131rsatta k\u00f6t\u00fclemekle yetinen kapitalist \u00fclkelerin \u2018\u0131\u015f\u0131lt\u0131lar\u0131\u2019 d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. Kapitalistler salg\u0131nda 3 maymunu oynarken K\u00fcba, doktorlar\u0131n\u0131 ilk \u0130talya olmak \u00fczere 15 \u00fclkeye g\u00f6nderdi. Koronavir\u00fcs \u0130ngiltere band\u0131ral\u0131 yolcu gemisini Karayipler\u2019de hi\u00e7 bir \u00fclke kabul etmedi. Gemi 16 Mart\u2019ta K\u00fcba taraf\u0131ndan kabul edildi.\"\" <\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen e\u015fitsiz gelirler de\u011fil, o toplumu olu\u015fturan halka nas\u0131l bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l korundu\u011fudur. 1917 devriminden sonra Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde tamamen de\u011fi\u015ftirilen sa\u011fl\u0131k sisteminde ilk m\u00fcdahale i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011finden ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na uygun olmayan ve zararl\u0131 olan ko\u015fullar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak en \u00f6nemli ama\u00e7 oldu.<\/p>\n

Pek \u00e7ok kapitalist \u00fclkede, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de; evde kalamayan tekstil i\u015f\u00e7ileri, kozmetik fabrikas\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ileri, market emek\u00e7ileri, kargo \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, in\u015faat i\u015f\u00e7ileri, 20 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7iler, m\u00fchendisler, mimarlar \u00f6zel izinler \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak her g\u00fcn i\u015fe gitmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130ktidar\u0131n derdi patronlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

AKP iktidar\u0131, Mart ay\u0131nda salg\u0131nla m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in 100 milyar TL \u00f6denek ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Kanal \u0130stanbul talan\u0131na ay\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 kadar\u2026 Bu \u00f6denekte tabi ki \u00f6ncelikleri patronlard\u0131. Sa\u011flanan destekler, k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011fi ve s\u00f6zde i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131 yasaklayan \u00fccretsiz izin \u00f6denekleri hep patronlar i\u00e7indi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlara sefalet \u00fccretini, 1170 TL\u2019yi uygun g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. \u0130\u015fsizleri ise g\u00f6rmediler bile. <\/p>\n

K\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011finden patronlar faydalansa da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya devam ediyorlar. Aile, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakan\u0131 Zehra Z\u00fcmr\u00fct Sel\u00e7uk 27 Nisan\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada 291 bin 594 firman\u0131n 3 milyon 194 bin 610 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u00e7in k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011fi ba\u015fvurusunda bulundu\u011funu belirtti. K\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011fine ba\u015fvuran firmalar\u0131n ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131 ya da ger\u00e7ek durumlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130\u015eKUR\u2019un denetlemesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. T\u00fcm i\u015flemler maille\u015ferek yap\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/p>\n

Korona vakas\u0131 ilk a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu yana y\u00f6netenlerin ortaya koydu\u011fu tav\u0131r net. Topluma seslenirken evde kal; i\u015f\u00e7iye ya hasta ol ya da i\u015fsiz kal. \u201cBeni korona de\u011fil bu d\u00fczeniniz \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyor\u201d diyenlerle ayn\u0131 gemide olmayanlar halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce patronlar\u0131, ekonomiyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc, bilimi ise \u00e7oktan terketmi\u015fti zaten!<\/p>\n

Yepyeni bir hayat i\u00e7in\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Sovyetler Birli\u011fi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde K\u00fcba \u00f6rneklerine ra\u011fmen kapitalistlerin halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131na ders \u00e7\u0131karma ihtimallerinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bize, umutlar\u0131m\u0131za, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za bu \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f d\u00fczenlerinde yer yok. Yenisini kurmak g\u00f6revimiz.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6khan Mar\u0131m \/ \u0130n\u015faat m\u00fchendisi
\nErsin Kiri\u015f \/ \u0130n\u015faat m\u00fchendisi<\/strong><\/p>\n

*\u0130ktidar\u0131n halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7e sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 salg\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, meslek odalar\u0131 K\u00fcba\u2019daki t\u0131p ve eczac\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6\u011frencileri gibi \u015fantiye \u015fantiye dola\u015f\u0131p fabrika fabrika gezip hem \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n Korona\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00f6nlemlerinin al\u0131n\u0131p al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edebilir hem de hak kay\u0131plar\u0131 varsa raporlayabilirdi. Maske, siperlik gibi hijyen malzemeleri sa\u011flay\u0131p, \u00fcretip \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131nda \u2018kaderine\u2019 terkedilen meslekta\u015flar\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in iyi bir dayan\u0131\u015fma \u00f6rne\u011fi kurabilirdi. Not d\u00fc\u015fmekte fayda var.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnya genelinde milyonlarca ki\u015finin hastalanmas\u0131na, y\u00fczbinlerce ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden oldu,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33242,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5238,4792,2000,1991],"tags":[5043,5044,5113,3712,5114],"class_list":{"0":"post-33241","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-covid-19-ve-calisma-hayati","8":"category-diger","9":"category-dosya","10":"category-yazilar","11":"tag-korona","12":"tag-koronavirus","13":"tag-koronavirus-halk-sagligi","14":"tag-manset","15":"tag-salginda-halk-sagligi"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33241"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33241\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}