Koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131nda y\u00fczbinlerce ki\u015finin enfekte oldu\u011fu ve hen\u00fcz salg\u0131n\u0131n etkilerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir d\u00f6nemde devasa kapal\u0131 alanlar\u0131yla bilinen al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezleri i\u00e7in 11 May\u0131s\u2019ta a\u00e7\u0131lma karar\u0131 verildi. Peki bu halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ne anlama geliyor, AVM\u2019lerin havaland\u0131rma sistemleri halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l tehdit ediyor, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 m\u0131, i\u00e7 hava kalitesi standartlar\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor mu?
\nSorulara madde madde yan\u0131t vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezlerine AVM diyoruz. \u00dclkemizde AVM\u2019ler 10.000~200.000 m2 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Standartlar\u0131 baz alarak inceledi\u011fimizde AVM\u2019lerin %90\u2019n\u0131n\u0131n hava hijyeni a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan standartlar\u0131 sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. <\/p>\n
Herhangi bir AVM\u2018ye girdi\u011finizde yiyecek, yemek, giysi ve mobilya kokular\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131yorsan\u0131z i\u00e7 ortamda koku bakterileri, kimyasal gazlar vs. sebebiyle yeterli havaland\u0131rma yok anlam\u0131na gelir. Bir\u00e7ok AVM\u2019de havaland\u0131rma sistemi i\u00e7 hava \u00e7evrimine %10~25 aras\u0131nda temiz hava kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yaparak filtrelerden ge\u00e7irilip i\u00e7eriye basma \u015feklinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu filtrelemenin (Standart olarak EU4\/7) seviyeleri nedeniyle vir\u00fcsleri tutmas\u0131\/yok etmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. <\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki b\u00fcy\u00fck al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezlerinin havaland\u0131rma y\u00f6n\u00fcnden salg\u0131n s\u00fcrecine uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 maddeler halinde inceleyelim:<\/p>\n
\u2022 \u0130\u00e7 hava kalitesinde CO2 (karbondioksit) oran\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir parametredir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131ndaki CO2 seviyesi 650ppm’yi ge\u00e7memelidir. <\/p>\n
\u2022 D\u0131\u015f ortamlarda do\u011fal sirk\u00fclasyon vard\u0131r. AVM havaland\u0131rma sistemlerinde ise cebri (yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f) sirk\u00fclasyon var. Bu nedenle ortam i\u00e7indeki hava hareketlidir. Bu hava genellikle \u00fcst seviyeden girer ve dola\u015farak yine \u00fcst seviyeden \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu durumda ortamdaki hava arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ta\u015f\u0131nan her \u015fey i\u00e7erideki t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7meye zorlan\u0131r. Hava sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ortam hava ak\u0131\u015f sim\u00fclasyonu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131, insanlar\u0131n ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin bu ak\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6re konumland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 gereklidir. Bu sistem ne yaz\u0131k ki \u015fu anda mevcut de\u011fildir. Havaland\u0131rma esas olarak s\u0131cakl\u0131k dengesi ve oksijen ihtiyac\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenmi\u015ftir. Salg\u0131na uygun de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fcst seviyeden pozitif bas\u0131n\u00e7la giri\u015f yapmal\u0131 ve alt seviyeden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f olacak \u015fekilde tasarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece havaya yay\u0131lan insan at\u0131klar\u0131 (\u00f6ks\u00fcrme ile, v\u00fccuttan \u00e7\u0131kan ter ve gaz gibi) ile toz vb. par\u00e7ac\u0131klar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131lanacak ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Giri\u015f havas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u0131\u015f ortam yeri, di\u011fer \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f havalar\u0131 ile kar\u0131\u015fmayacak bir yere kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok AVM\u2019de \u00e7at\u0131larda yer k\u0131s\u0131tlar\u0131 nedeniyle egzos \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f havas\u0131 ile kar\u0131\u015fabiliyor.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Alt toprak seviyesine yak\u0131n olan giri\u015f havas\u0131 yerleri, \u00fcst \u00e7at\u0131 seviyelerine ta\u015f\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Giri\u015f havas\u0131 filtre sistemleri yenilenmeli ya da vir\u00fcsleri par\u00e7alay\u0131p etkisiz hale getirecek hijyen sistemi kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. AVM\u2019lerin \u015fu anki filtre sistemleri koronavir\u00fcs boyutunu yakalamaya uygun de\u011fildir.<\/strong> <\/p>\n \u2022 AVM gibi kapal\u0131 ortamlarda \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f havas\u0131 koronavir\u00fcs gibi at\u0131klar\u0131 par\u00e7alayacak ve etkisizle\u015ftirecek bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlenmelidir. B\u00f6ylece d\u0131\u015f ortama vir\u00fcsler pompalanmayacakt\u0131r. Mevcut AVM\u2019ler bu \u00f6zellikte de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n \u2022 Hava kullan\u0131m\u0131 %100 taze hava olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m havas\u0131 kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Is\u0131 geri kazan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in enerji transferi yapan cihazlar kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. AVM\u2019lerin bir\u00e7o\u011funda bu \u00f6zellik bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n \u2022 AVM i\u00e7inde belirli aral\u0131klarla CO\u2082 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm sens\u00f6rleri bulunmal\u0131 ve O\u2082 oran\u0131 s\u00fcrekli takip edilmelidir. Taze hava ihtiyac\u0131na g\u00f6re hava debisi d\u00fczenlenebilmelidir. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip \u00e7ok az AVM var.<\/p>\n \u2022 \u0130nsanlar\u0131n giri\u015f b\u00f6lgelerinde, ortak kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda hijyen uygulamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu veriler g\u00f6steriyor ki salg\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131nda halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hen\u00fcz tesis edilmedi\u011fi ko\u015fullarda AVM gibi devasa kapal\u0131 alanlar ve insan sirk\u00fclasyonuna sahip alanlar a\u00e7\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n Ekonomik gerek\u00e7elerle bilimsel verileri yok sayarak halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikeye at\u0131l\u0131yor. AVM\u2019lerin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla olu\u015fabilecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunundan, salg\u0131n tetiklenmesinden Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve AKP iktidar\u0131 sorumludur. <\/p>\n AVM\u2019lerin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 \u0131srarla tavsiye ediyoruz. <\/p>\n Politeknik<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131nda y\u00fczbinlerce ki\u015finin enfekte oldu\u011fu ve hen\u00fcz salg\u0131n\u0131n etkilerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33261,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4792,1991],"tags":[1882,1384,5043,5044,5116,3712],"class_list":{"0":"post-33260","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-diger","8":"category-yazilar","9":"tag-avm","10":"tag-halk-sagligi","11":"tag-korona","12":"tag-koronavirus","13":"tag-koronavirus-gunlerinde-avmler","14":"tag-manset"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33260"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33260\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nG\u00f6stermelik konulan dezenfektanlar, maskeli ya da ate\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcml\u00fc giri\u015f tedbirleri sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ortam yaratmak i\u00e7in hi\u00e7 yeterli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n